Category Archives: National

National, West Bengal

Mamata Banerjee Slams Odisha Government Over Tiger Zeenat’s Relocation to Bengal

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,  January 8, 2025, Kolkata : 

Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee expressed her displeasure on Monday over the ongoing tiger relocation issues, specifically the case of Zeenat, a three-year-old tigress that had wandered through three states, covering 300 kilometers, before entering West Bengal from Odisha. The tigress, who had escaped from Odisha’s Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) on December 8, was sedated and captured in a forest near Gosaindihi village in Bankura district on December 29 after causing significant disruptions across West Bengal.

Zeenat’s journey through Odisha, Jharkhand, and finally into West Bengal caused considerable distress to local communities. According to Banerjee, the Bengal Forest Department’s efforts to safely capture and repatriate the tigress to its original habitat were exemplary. “The way we handled the situation, without causing any harm to the tigress, is a model for tiger management,” Banerjee stated. She criticized the Odisha government for not acknowledging Bengal’s humane approach to the crisis, while also accusing them of failing to protect their own wildlife.

The Chief Minister particularly expressed frustration over the disruption caused by Zeenat’s entry into Bengal. “Five districts of West Bengal were practically locked down at that time. People could not leave their homes, and schools had to be closed. We endured the ordeal, and later, they asked us to return the tiger,” she remarked, highlighting the challenges faced by local authorities and residents.

Zeenat, who had been relocated to Similipal Tiger Reserve of Odisha from Maharashtra’s Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve in November 2024 to help strengthen the gene pool of the reserve, managed to escape on December 8. Her journey through Jharkhand and West Bengal, where she was sighted and eventually captured, has raised concerns over the handling of tiger relocation and the safety of residents in the affected areas.

Banerjee, in her address, also called on the Odisha government to take more responsibility, urging them to send rescue teams to ensure such incidents do not recur. “The life of people in Bengal has been disrupted again due to this big cat entering the state. The Odisha government, unable to protect its wildlife like tigers, should take a proactive role in preventing such situations,” she said.

The Chief Minister’s comments underscore the ongoing tension between neighboring states regarding wildlife management and tiger conservation. While Bengal has implemented strategies to safeguard both the animals and public safety, Banerjee’s remarks reflect her frustration with the lack of coordination from Odisha’s forest authorities in managing the movement of wildlife across state borders.

As Bengal continues to work towards the safety of its residents, the government has reaffirmed its commitment to protecting both wildlife and human life, stating that no further disturbances will be tolerated. “We love wild animals, but human life must also be safeguarded,” Banerjee concluded.

National, Politics

Modi Government to Build Memorial for Former President Pranab Mukherjee at Rajghat

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,  Delhi, January 8, 2025 : The Narendra Modi-led government has announced plans to construct a memorial for the late President Pranab Mukherjee at the heart of New Delhi. The Union Ministry of Urban Development has earmarked land at Rajghat, the iconic national memorial area, as the site for the tribute.

Sharmistha Mukherjee, the daughter of the late President and a former Congress spokesperson, met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday to express her gratitude after receiving official communication from the government regarding the memorial’s establishment.

Despite having ideological differences with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Pranab Mukherjee maintained cordial personal relationships with several BJP leaders throughout his political career. Notably, he shared a close bond with Atal Bihari Vajpayee, with whom he was neighbors and often went for morning walks. Pranab also had a longstanding relationship with Narendra Modi, which began well before the latter assumed the role of Prime Minister. The two leaders shared a mutual respect, with Modi even seeking Pranab’s guidance shortly after his election.

In an early interaction following Modi’s swearing-in as Prime Minister, the two engaged in a long conversation at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. During the meeting, Modi assured Pranab that if any issues arose, he would be available at any time to offer assistance. This camaraderie between the two political figures did not sit well with some members of the Congress party. Furthermore, the relationship faced additional scrutiny following Pranab’s speech at the RSS headquarters in Nagpur, which was criticized by his daughter Sharmistha, though Pranab did not take the criticism to heart. He believed in maintaining open channels of dialogue, even with those who held differing ideological stances.

Pranab Mukherjee’s contributions to the nation were further recognized when he was awarded the Bharat Ratna by the Modi government. The decision to allocate land for his memorial reflects the government’s acknowledgment of his legacy and his role in shaping India’s political landscape.

The memorial, once completed, will serve as a lasting tribute to one of India’s most respected political figures, marking a moment of reconciliation and mutual respect between differing political ideologies.

International, National

Bangladesh Supreme Court Bans 50 Judges from Coming to India for Training

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, Delhi, January 7, 2025: In a significant development, the Supreme Court of Bangladesh has issued a ban on the planned visit of 50 Bangladeshi judges to India for judicial training. This move follows a recent decision by the country’s Law Ministry, which had initially approved the participation of these judges in a training program at the National Judicial Academy and State Judicial Academy in Bhopal, India. The decision was announced in a notification signed by Dr. Abul Hasanat, Deputy Secretary of the Law and Justice Department, on Sunday.


According to reports, the judges affected by this ban included Assistant Judges, Senior Assistant Judges, Joint District and Sessions Judges, Additional District and Sessions Judges, and District and Sessions Judges, along with officers of equivalent rank. These judicial officers were scheduled to attend the training from February 10 to 20, 2025. However, the Supreme Court’s intervention has led to the abrupt cancellation of the trip, disrupting the plans for the training program.

The training program in India was designed to offer advanced judicial training and capacity-building opportunities for the participants. The initial approval by the Law Ministry had been part of an ongoing effort to enhance the professional skills of lower-court judges in Bangladesh.

While the official reasons for the cancellation remain unclear, diplomatic circles suggest that the move may be linked to broader political considerations. Speculation is rife that the pro-Pakistan BNP leadership, which is reportedly exerting influence over the country’s judicial system, may have played a role in halting the judges’ trip. The cancellation of the training program follows an earlier controversy involving the incarceration of Chinmoy Maharaj, a prominent figure in Bangladesh, who has been jailed without trial.

The abrupt decision has raised concerns within diplomatic and legal circles, with some questioning the independence of the judiciary and the influence of political forces in Bangladesh’s legal system.

While the official cancellation came at the last minute, it is expected to have far-reaching implications, particularly in terms of judicial cooperation between India and Bangladesh, which had been strengthening in recent years.
National, Regional, Sikkim, West Bengal

7.1-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Nepal and Tibet, Tremors Felt Across Northern India Including Patna, Katihar, Siliguri, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Sikkim, Delhi NCR

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Agencies and KalimNews, January 7, 2025, Kolkata: A powerful 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Nepal in the early hours of Tuesday, January 7, 2025, at 1:05 AM UTC (6:35 AM local time), sending shockwaves across the region. The epicenter of the quake was located 93 kilometers northeast of Lobuche, near the Himalayan region, as reported by the United States Geological Survey (USGS).


The tremors were also felt in several parts of northern India, including Darjeeling, Siliguri (6.37 AM), Jalpaiguri (6.35 AM), Coochbehar, Katihar, Patna, and the Delhi-NCR region at around 6:35 AM local time (6.3. Residents in these areas reported shaking, but there have been no immediate reports of significant damage or casualties. The earthquake was also felt across parts of West Bengal and northeastern states, including Assam.

The earthquake lasted for approximately 15 seconds, and authorities have urged residents to remain cautious, as aftershocks are likely. Additionally, two aftershocks of magnitudes 4.7 and 4.9 were recorded from the same area in Tibet, near the Nepal-Tibet border. These aftershocks followed the initial tremor and heightened concerns of potential damage.


According to data from the National Centre for Seismology (NCS), the first aftershock occurred at 7:02 AM IST, registering a magnitude of 4.7. Its epicenter was located at latitude 28.60° North and longitude 87.68° East, at a depth of 10 kilometers. Just five minutes later, another tremor of magnitude 4.9 was recorded at 7:07 AM IST, with its epicenter at latitude 28.68° North and longitude 87.54° East, at a depth of 30 kilometers.

According to the National Centre for Seismology, the quake also affected Tibet’s Xizang region, where it struck at 6:35 AM local time. The region, known for its seismically active nature, was shaken by the powerful quake, though no significant damage or casualties have been reported as of now.

In Nepal, the tremor caused residents in the capital, Kathmandu, to rush out of their homes in panic. Streets were filled with people who were awakened by the shaking. The 7.1 magnitude quake, while strong, did not result in any reported fatalities or structural damage in Nepal so far, according to local authorities. This comes as a relief to many, especially considering the catastrophic 7.8-magnitude earthquake that devastated the region in 2015, killing nearly 9,000 people and causing widespread damage to infrastructure.

In neighboring Tibet, Chinese authorities also reported a strong earthquake that shook the mountainous region near the Nepal-Tibet border. The earthquake in Tibet, which occurred at 6:51 AM local time, was recorded at a magnitude of 7.1 by the USGS, though China’s earthquake monitoring agency classified it at 6.8. The tremor was felt in several communities located within a 5-kilometer radius of the epicenter, situated at an altitude of about 4,200 meters (13,800 feet) at a depth of about 10 km.. 

The earthquake’s epicenter in Tibet was approximately 380 kilometers (240 miles) from Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. Residents in nearby areas reported strong tremors, prompting them to rush out of their homes in alarm. Despite the intensity of the quake, Chinese state media has reported no immediate casualties or significant damage. Local authorities are continuing to assess the situation, and further updates regarding the potential impacts, including the risk of landslides, are awaited.

This earthquake follows a series of seismic events in the region, with authorities and seismologists closely monitoring developments. Given Nepal’s location in a highly active seismic zone, which has witnessed major earthquakes in the past, including the deadly 2015 Gorkha quake, both Nepalese and Indian authorities have issued advisories urging residents to remain vigilant and prepared for potential aftershocks.

Rescue teams in both Nepal and India are on high alert, and the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has asked citizens to stay informed and follow the guidance of local authorities. Emergency services are ready to respond should any structural damage or casualties be reported in the coming hours.

At this time, no fatalities or severe damage have been confirmed, and the situation is being closely monitored by both local and international agencies.
Economy, National, West Bengal

Union Textile Minister Giriraj Singh Inaugurates Permanent Campus of Indian Institute of Handloom Technology in Phulia

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, Kolkata, January 4, 2025 :  Union Textile Minister Giriraj Singh inaugurated the permanent campus of the Indian Institute of Handloom Technology (IIHT) in Fulia, North 24 Parganas, on Saturday, highlighting the government’s commitment to advancing the handloom sector. Speaking at the event, Singh expressed confidence that the newly established institute would evolve into a leading center of learning and innovation in the future.


The Indian Institute of Handloom Technology is part of a nationwide initiative by the Government of India to address the growing need for skilled technical manpower in the handloom industry. Six such institutes have been set up across the country, all operating under the Ministry of Textiles and the administrative control of the Development Commissioner. These institutions aim to protect and promote India’s rich handloom heritage while preparing students with the technical expertise needed to meet the demands of the modern textile industry.

Handloom is one of India’s largest and most important cottage industries, providing employment to millions, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas. The new IIHT campus in Phulia, constructed with an investment of Rs 75.95 crore, is equipped with modern amenities, including computer labs, smart classrooms, and a digital library. Separate hostel facilities for boys and girls have been set up to ensure the safety and well-being of students, fostering a conducive learning environment.

The event was attended by several prominent dignitaries, including Dr. Sukanta Majumdar, Hon’ble Union Minister of State for Ministry of Education and Development of North East Region, Shri Suvendu Adhikari, MLA and Hon’ble Leader of Opposition in West Bengal, Shri Jagannath Sarkar, Hon’ble Member of Parliament for Ranaghat constituency, Shri Parthasarathi Chatterjee, Hon’ble MLA for Ranaghat North West, Shri Bankim Chandra Ghosh, Hon’ble MLA for Chakdaha, Shri Ashim Biswas, Hon’ble MLA for Ranaghat North East, Shri Ashis Kumar Biswas, Hon’ble MLA for Krishnaganj, and Dr. M. Beena, IAS, Development Commissioner for Handlooms, Ministry of Textiles, Government of India.

The new campus, constructed at an investment of Rs 75.95 crore, is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including computer labs, smart classrooms, and a digital library. To enhance the safety and convenience of students, separate hostel facilities have been provided for boys and girls, ensuring a secure and conducive environment for learning.

On this occasion, Union Minister Giriraj Singh, along with other dignitaries, participated in a tree-planting ceremony under the “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” initiative, underscoring the importance of environmental conservation alongside educational development. Additionally, a unified website for all six IIHT centers was launched to streamline communication and resource sharing across the institutes.

This new campus is expected to serve students from West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Sikkim, contributing significantly to the educational landscape of the region while further bolstering the growth of the handloom sector in India.
National, Politics

Amit Shah Proposes Renaming Kashmir to Kashyap, Advocates for Rewriting Indian History Based on Facts

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,  January 3, 2025, Kolkata : Union Home Minister Amit Shah has made a significant statement regarding the renaming of cities and districts, suggesting that Kashmir could be renamed to “Kashyap.” Speaking at the launch of the book Jammu-Kashmir and Ladakh through the Ages in New Delhi, Shah criticized the distortion of Kashmir’s historical identity. He claimed that the name “Kashmir” had been “distorted” over time and referred to an ancient text, an 8,000-year-old book that mentions both Kashmir and Jhelum, asserting that “who can say whose Kashmir?”


Shah emphasized Kashmir’s unwavering connection to India, stating that it has always been an integral part of the nation. He argued that history should not be written to please any political regime, referencing the colonial period and the post-independence era when history was often shaped to suit the rulers of the time. “History is not written sitting in Lutyens’ Delhi. The time for writing history to please the rulers is over,” he remarked.

The Home Minister also appealed to historians, urging them to write India’s history based on evidence, not political convenience. He pointed out that for centuries, history was written with the intention of pleasing those in power, but now it was time to “break free” from that tradition. He urged historians to document India’s rich and diverse history, particularly the significance of Kashmir’s culture and its contribution to the Indian subcontinent.

Shah highlighted Kashmir’s profound cultural and spiritual ties with India, citing the destruction of temples in Ladakh, the mistakes made in Kashmir after independence, and the subsequent corrections that followed. He also referenced important landmarks like Shankaracharya’s mention of the Silk Route and the Hemis Math to prove that Kashmir has long been a cornerstone of India’s cultural foundation. He further noted that Sufi, Buddhist, and Shaivite monasteries had all flourished in Kashmir, emphasizing the region’s central role in the history of Indian civilization.

The Home Minister stressed that India’s 10,000-year-old culture is present in every part of the country, from Kashmir to Kanyakumari, Gandhara to Odisha, and Bengal to Assam. He argued that those who view the country solely through a geopolitical lens fail to grasp the deeper cultural and historical ties that bind the nation together.

Shah’s comments on renaming Kashmir to Kashyap and his call for a more fact-based historical narrative have ignited a renewed debate on the region’s identity and the interpretation of India’s past.
International, National

PM Modi Condemns Terrorist Attack in New Orleans, Expresses Solidarity with Victims

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, January 3, 2025, Delhi:  Prime Minister Narendra Modi strongly condemned the terrorist attack in New Orleans on Thursday, which claimed the lives of at least 15 people. Speaking in response to the tragedy, PM Modi called the attack an “act of cowardice” and offered heartfelt condolences to the victims and their families. “We strongly condemn the cowardly terrorist attack in New Orleans. Our thoughts and prayers are with the victims and their families,” the Prime Minister said in a statement.


The New Orleans attack came just hours after another violent incident in Las Vegas, where a Tesla Cybertruck exploded outside the Trump International Hotel, resulting in one death and seven injuries. The FBI has confirmed that the explosion was terrorism-related, with the suspect identified as Shamsud Din Jabbar, who allegedly had ties to ISIS. Investigators also revealed that the vehicle used in the attack had been rented through a platform called Turo and contained multiple suspected explosive devices.

The series of events has sparked widespread concern over security threats and raised questions about the increasing risk of coordinated terrorist activities. Authorities are continuing their investigations into both incidents, as the nation grapples with the fallout from these attacks.
National, Politics

Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Passes Away, National Mourning Declared

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,  December 27, 2024, New Delhi : Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, known as the architect of India’s economic reforms, passed away late Thursday night at AIIMS in Delhi, leaving the nation in mourning. Politicians from all political parties have come together to honor his legacy, acknowledging his immense contributions to the country’s economic development and governance.


Singh’s death has elicited tributes from across the political spectrum, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Congress leaders Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi, Union Home Minister Amit Shah, BJP President JP Nadda, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, and several other politicians expressing their sorrow. President Draupadi Murmu also remembered Singh’s scholarly approach and his pivotal role in shaping India’s administration.

Mamata Banerjee, in her tribute on social media, described Singh as a leader who “worked silently,” while Trinamool MP Abhishek Banerjee stated that the country has lost a great statesman. Singh’s influence on India’s growth trajectory remains unparalleled, particularly in terms of economic liberalization and fiscal policy.

On Friday, Singh’s body was kept at his residence in Delhi for public and political leaders to pay their respects. Among the visitors were Prime Minister Modi, Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi, Amit Shah, and several senior leaders from across the political spectrum. His youngest daughter, who teaches in California, is expected to return to India on Friday afternoon, and the former Prime Minister’s last rites will be held with full state honors on Saturday.

Following the last rites, Singh’s ashes will be taken to the Congress headquarters for the public to pay their final respects. In recognition of his invaluable service to the nation, the central government has declared seven days of national mourning.
International, National

India Extends Support to Bangladesh with 468 Tons of Potatoes Amid Soaring Prices

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Baby Chakraborty, Kolkata, December 15, 2024 : In a significant gesture of bilateral support, India has exported 468 metric tons of potatoes to Bangladesh to help mitigate the soaring prices in the neighboring country. As food costs escalate in Bangladesh, especially for essential items like potatoes, India has stepped in once again to assist its eastern neighbor.


The consignment, which arrived by freight train, reached the Benapole Land Port Railway Station in Jessore, Bangladesh. According to Bangladeshi media reports, including Bangla Tribune, the relevant authorities in Bangladesh are expected to begin unloading the shipment starting Saturday. The shipment consists of 9,460 bags of potatoes, weighing a total of 468,000 kg, and was sent from Malda, West Bengal, by Tata Traders, an importing company based in Chapainawabganj, Rajshahi.

The shipment, valued at approximately 1,07,640 US dollars, comes at a crucial time when food prices in Bangladesh have been climbing sharply, putting immense pressure on the daily lives of the general population. The rising cost of essential commodities, including potatoes, has sparked widespread unrest and concern, especially among the economically disadvantaged groups.

While the situation is increasingly tense, with growing discontent among the people, the arrival of the potato shipment from India has provided some immediate relief. The import of potatoes is seen as a necessary step to stabilize the market and address the food security concerns of Bangladesh’s population, particularly in rural areas where prices have been prohibitive.

However, in the midst of this economic crisis, certain extremist factions within Bangladesh have seized the opportunity to stoke anti-India sentiments. These groups have attempted to divert public attention from the pressing economic issues by raising political objections against India. Despite these efforts, the focus for most citizens remains on securing affordable food supplies in the face of soaring prices.

The arrival of this large shipment is a testament to the strong trade relations between India and Bangladesh, underscoring India’s role as a crucial partner in supporting its neighbor during times of economic hardship. The timely supply of essential goods like potatoes is expected to alleviate some of the pressure on the Bangladeshi market and provide relief to the country’s struggling consumers.
National, Politics

Debate Intensifies Over ‘One Nation, One Election’: Cabinet Clears Bill Amid Opposition Protests

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 14, 2024, Delhi : The Indian political landscape is abuzz with debates following the cabinet’s approval of the much-discussed ‘One Nation, One Election’ bill. The proposal, which seeks to synchronize Lok Sabha and state assembly elections, has drawn sharp reactions across the spectrum. While the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has championed the initiative as a step toward efficiency and unity, opposition parties have raised strong objections, arguing that the move undermines India’s federal structure.


Speculation about the bill’s introduction in the ongoing winter session of Parliament has now been confirmed. Reports suggest that the bill could be tabled as early as next week. If presented, it will require approval in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, and constitutional amendments will be necessary to implement the changes. Political analysts believe this poses a significant challenge for the BJP, which currently lacks the two-thirds majority needed to ensure the bill’s passage.

The opposition bloc has criticized the bill as an attack on India’s diverse democratic fabric. Citing concerns over the practicality and constitutional implications of the proposal, they have warned that it may centralize power and dilute regional autonomy. Opposition leaders argue that the simultaneous conduct of elections could disadvantage smaller parties and regional issues by overshadowing them with national campaigns.

On the other hand, the BJP has remained steadfast in its advocacy for the measure. Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan recently stated that the bill represents a transformative moment for the country, aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of administrative and electoral reform. Proponents argue that simultaneous elections would reduce the financial burden and administrative disruptions caused by frequent polls across the nation.

Despite the BJP’s confidence, political observers caution that implementing ‘One Nation, One Election’ will require careful navigation of legal, logistical, and political hurdles. The constitutional amendments necessary for this change involve extensive debate and consultation, not only in Parliament but also with state governments and other stakeholders.

As the country waits for the bill’s formal introduction in Parliament, the issue continues to spark intense discussion. While the government hails it as a step toward streamlined governance, critics remain firm in their belief that it may erode the essence of India’s pluralistic democracy. All eyes are now on the next parliamentary session, where this contentious bill is set to take center stage.
Economy, National

Central Report Highlights BJP-ruled States Face Higher Inflation Rates Than West Bengal

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,  December 7, 2024, Kolkata : According to the latest statistics from the Union Finance Ministry, inflation rates in BJP-ruled states have been significantly higher than in West Bengal, contradicting the ruling party’s claims about economic performance. The report, which was submitted to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Inflation, provides a comprehensive comparison of inflation trends across Indian states for the period between April and September 2024.


The national average inflation rate during this six-month period was 4.6 percent, but West Bengal’s inflation was notably lower, recorded at just 3.7 percent—well below the national average. However, the report indicates that the inflation rate in twelve states exceeded the national average, with the majority of these states being under BJP governance. Only Kerala, which is governed by the Left Front, and Karnataka, under Congress rule, were exceptions.

The Union Finance Ministry’s findings revealed that Odisha had the highest inflation rate during this period, followed closely by Bihar. Both states were followed by Uttar Pradesh and Assam, which ranked jointly in third place. These states are all governed by BJP Chief Ministers, including Hemant Biswa Sarma’s Assam and Yogi Adityanath’s Uttar Pradesh.

The publication of this report has caused considerable unease within the BJP, as it highlights a significant economic disparity between states governed by the party and those governed by other political formations. While West Bengal, led by Mamata Banerjee’s Trinamool Congress, reported lower inflation than the national average, BJP-ruled states have struggled with higher inflation rates, drawing criticism over the party’s economic management at the state level.

Political analysts suggest that this discrepancy could become a key issue in upcoming state and national elections, as the opposition parties, particularly in Bengal, may use the report to challenge the BJP’s governance model, which is often associated with claims of better economic performance.

The Finance Ministry report underscores the uneven economic recovery and inflationary pressures across India, with the ruling party now facing uncomfortable questions about its ability to manage the economy in states under its control. As the debate over inflation intensifies, the focus will likely shift to the central government’s role in addressing regional disparities and ensuring that inflationary burdens are not disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable sections of society.
National

India Steps Up Border Surveillance Amid Concerns Over Bangladesh’s Deployment of Turkish Drones

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,  December 7, 2024, Kolkata :  Tensions along the India-Bangladesh border have escalated following reports that the Bangladeshi government has deployed Turkish-made drones, raising concerns in New Delhi over potential security threats. The drones, identified as Bayraktar TB2 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), are said to be operated by the 67th Army of Bangladesh and are being used primarily for surveillance and intelligence gathering, sources say. However, Bangladesh has maintained that the deployment of these advanced drones is strictly for defensive purposes.


The news of the drone deployment comes at a time when the political climate in Bangladesh is becoming increasingly strained, with critics accusing the Yunus government of being influenced by Pakistani fundamentalist elements. Bangladesh’s ministers have been making inflammatory statements, further raising tensions in the region. The Indian Army, in response to these developments, has heightened surveillance along the border to monitor any potential security breaches.

India is particularly concerned about the possibility of covert support from China and Pakistan to Bangladesh in the use of these drones, although detailed information about such assistance remains unclear. The Indian government is also wary of the resurgence of extremist organizations near the border areas. Under Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s leadership, these groups had been largely suppressed, but reports suggest that they are now regrouping, particularly in regions close to India. Additionally, with Bangladesh reportedly releasing imprisoned terrorists, there are fears that these groups could stage a surprise attack on Indian territory.

In light of these developments, India has bolstered its military presence along the border. The Indian Army is focusing on enhancing its preparedness, especially in border areas where extremist groups are believed to be active. Experts suggest that the increased use of sophisticated surveillance technology by Bangladesh, coupled with its growing political ties with neighboring countries, makes the situation more volatile, and India cannot afford to be complacent.

The deployment of UAVs on the India-Bangladesh border is not only a matter of national security but also a broader geopolitical issue, reflecting the shifting dynamics in South Asia. While Bangladesh insists that its actions are purely defensive, India remains on high alert, as it navigates the complex interplay of regional security, political tensions, and potential threats from both state and non-state actors.

As the situation unfolds, the Indian government will continue to monitor developments closely, with a clear focus on ensuring the safety and security of its borders and citizens.
Crime, National

New “Quality Control Unit” Launched to Enhance Airport Security Amid Surge in False Bomb Threats

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 7, 2024, Kolkata : In a significant move to bolster security measures, the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) has launched a new initiative aimed at increasing technological capabilities and world-class security protocols at the country’s airports. The newly introduced “Quality Control Unit” is designed to enhance the Aviation Security Group (ASG) and will be implemented across 68 airports in India.

This development comes in the wake of rising concerns over false bomb threats that have plagued the aviation sector in recent months. According to aviation authorities, incidents of hoax bomb scares have caused substantial disruptions, not only inconveniencing passengers but also straining airport security resources. The false threats have been particularly prevalent on social media platforms, with widespread reports causing undue alarm.

As of November 13 this year, there have been as many as 994 reported hoax bomb threats across various flights, leading to severe disruptions. These threats were primarily propagated via social media, a phenomenon that has raised alarms among both aviation authorities and security experts. In response to this, social media platforms have been urged to enforce stricter content regulation to curb the spread of such misinformation.

A CISF spokesperson, in a statement to news agency PTI, confirmed that the new “Quality Control Unit” is part of an initiative launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation’s Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) to address growing security concerns. The spokesperson emphasized that the new unit aims to streamline airport security operations and enhance efficiency in response to the increasing challenges faced by security personnel.

Currently, about 50,000 CISF personnel are deployed across 68 airports, working tirelessly to ensure the safety and security of passengers and airport facilities. Experts have also suggested that there is an urgent need for a legislative overhaul to address the evolving challenges in aviation security and to implement stricter measures against the growing threat of false alerts.

With the addition of this new unit, officials hope to minimize the impact of hoax threats while reinforcing the safety protocols necessary to protect the integrity of India’s aviation sector. As authorities continue to monitor the situation, stakeholders in the aviation industry are urging a concerted effort to improve both physical and digital security infrastructure.

The launch of the “Quality Control Unit” marks a critical step toward enhancing the overall safety and security framework at India’s airports, ensuring that passengers and airline staff remain safeguarded in an increasingly volatile environment.

Crime, National

In MP, Class 12 Student Shoots School Principal and Escapes on Principal’s Two-Wheeler; Arrested from Another State

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews | December 6, 2024, Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh: In a shocking incident on Thursday, a government school principal was shot dead by a 17-year-old student inside the premises of Dhamora Government High School, located in Chhatarpur district. The deceased has been identified as Surendra Kumar Saxena, aged 55, who had served as the school principal for the past five years.


According to police sources, the incident occurred around 1:30 PM when two Class 12 students entered the school, as they did regularly. Principal Saxena, while making his way to the school toilet, was followed by the two students. There, one of the students allegedly shot him in the head using a locally-made pistol, causing immediate death. The second student, who accompanied the accused, reportedly did not participate in the shooting and was later seen attempting to stop the crime.

Hearing the gunshots, other teachers and students rushed to the scene, but the assailants had already fled. The accused managed to escape on the principal’s scooter, which was taken alongside Saxena’s bike. The police quickly initiated a manhunt, and the primary suspect was arrested a few hours later in Uttar Pradesh’s Mahoba district, near the state border.

The arrested student, a Class 12 pupil at the same school, has been identified as the shooter. Police reports suggest the student was previously reprimanded by Saxena for repeated indiscipline, including misconduct with female students and frequent absences from class. Additionally, it has emerged that the accused had been scolded by the principal on the day of the murder, which may have triggered the violent act. The accused admitted to shooting Saxena in a fit of rage, claiming that he had been hurt by the principal’s repeated scoldings.

Superintendent of Police Agam Jain confirmed the arrest of the 17-year-old and stated that the firearm used in the murder had been seized from him. According to the accused, he acted alone, while the second student seen in the CCTV footage may have attempted to intervene. CCTV footage revealed the accused fleeing the school grounds after the incident, though the second student was not involved in the shooting.

Saxena’s family has raised suspicions that the murder was part of a larger conspiracy, possibly involving insiders within the school. Rajendra Saxena, the victim’s brother, suggested that the principal had been under pressure from certain school staff members to overlook rules, and this may have led to the fatal attack. Saxena’s brother noted that the school gate, which is typically closed during class hours, was found wide open on the day of the murder.

Meanwhile, teachers at the school have expressed their shock at the crime, describing Principal Saxena as a well-respected figure known for his commitment to discipline and his efforts to counsel troubled students. Harishankar Joshi, a teacher at Dhamora Government High School, praised Saxena as a “gem of a person” and emphasized that he had been working to address the issues surrounding indiscipline, even calling parents when necessary.

Police investigations are ongoing, with officers focusing on the possibility of a wider conspiracy involving school staff. Superintendent of Police Jain clarified that only one student had been charged with the murder, although an initial suspicion of a second accomplice had arisen due to CCTV footage. Additionally, the accused has reportedly identified an individual as the supplier of the weapon, which is now under investigation.

Saxena’s colleagues and students are still reeling from the tragic event. The motive for the killing appears to stem from the student’s long-standing grievances, but the family of the deceased has called for a thorough probe into the broader circumstances surrounding the crime.

The tragic event has shocked the local community, sparking discussions about the state of discipline in schools and the growing incidents of violence among students. Parents and local authorities have expressed concern over the alarming rise in student indiscipline, with some calling for stricter monitoring of students and better communication between schools and law enforcement.

The death of Principal Surendra Kumar Saxena has sent shockwaves through Chhatarpur and beyond, highlighting deep concerns regarding student behavior, school discipline, and potential internal conspiracies. Authorities have vowed to leave no stone unturned in uncovering the truth behind this gruesome act.

As investigations continue, the school community is left to grapple with the aftermath of this tragic event, which has left a lasting impact on the students, teachers, and family of the victim.
Economy, International, National

India Poised to Benefit from Shifting Global Dynamics: NITI Aayog Members Suggest Strategic Opportunities Amid Global Trade Uncertainty

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 5, 2024, Kolkata:  India stands at the threshold of a unique opportunity to expand its global market share, particularly in the textile industry, as the international trade landscape faces turbulence. A senior member of the NITI Aayog expressed this view during the quarterly report release ceremony, where global shifts, including U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s potential tariff impositions and political unrest in neighboring Bangladesh, were discussed.


In a statement likely to reshape India’s export strategies, NITI Aayog officials reflected on Trump’s warning regarding the imposition of tariffs on China and other countries. While the proposed tariffs may disrupt global trade flows, they also present an opportunity for India to ramp up its exports and strengthen its position in the international market.

“Trump’s threats to impose tariffs will undoubtedly have significant consequences on world trade,” said the CEO of NITI Aayog. “However, for India, this could be a blessing in disguise, providing an opening to diversify and increase exports, particularly to markets affected by global trade shifts.”

In addition to the trade uncertainties stemming from U.S. policies, NITI Aayog members highlighted the deteriorating political and economic situation in Bangladesh as another potential avenue for India to gain a competitive edge. The country has faced growing internal strife, including protests, movements, and ongoing violence against the Hindu minority, which have disrupted the local textile industry—one of Bangladesh’s key economic pillars.

“Bangladesh’s textile industry, which plays a crucial role in its economy, has suffered due to the ongoing political unrest,” said Prabhakar Shau, Senior Program Director at NITI Aayog. “This presents India with a strategic opportunity to increase its market share by enhancing exports to Bangladesh, particularly in the textile sector. With the industry facing stagnation, India can benefit significantly by stepping in to fill the gap.”

Shau emphasized that India has the infrastructure, expertise, and production capacity to meet the demand that Bangladesh is no longer able to fulfill efficiently due to its internal challenges. As a result, India could emerge as the preferred supplier for textile goods in the region.

Moreover, a senior NITI Aayog official remarked that the current political and economic climate in Bangladesh does not create a favorable environment for foreign investments, making it even more crucial for India to capitalize on this window of opportunity. “Countries are increasingly reluctant to invest in Bangladesh due to the instability, which further complicates trade relations,” the official added.

In light of these developments, NITI Aayog officials have urged the Indian government to focus on bolstering exports, particularly in sectors where global shifts present clear advantages. The textile industry, in particular, is seen as a prime sector for this strategic push, given its significance both regionally and globally.

With global trade uncertainties mounting, India’s policymakers see this as a critical juncture to strengthen the nation’s position on the world stage, leveraging both international political dynamics and regional economic disruptions to secure long-term growth.
Health, National

Study finds sleep helps with learning new language

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PTI, December 05, 2024, New Delhi : Getting those eight hours of sleep can have linguistic benefits, according to a study that found it helped adults speak a new language.

    
While one sleeps, the brain is known to integrate or ‘consolidate’ information learnt during the day with previous knowledge to file it for long-term storage.

Researchers, led by those at the University of South Australia, tracked brain activity in 35 native English-speaking adults as they were learning a miniature language called ‘Mini Pinyin’, which is based on Mandarin but has grammatical rules similar to English.

A miniature language is used in scientific experiments for studying aspects related to learning languages.

Mini Pinyin “mimics natural language as it is based on an existing language (Mandarin Chinese) and includes both structure and meaning”, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Behavior Research Methods and written by researchers at the University of South Australia.

In this study published in the Journal of Neuroscience, half the participants learnt Mini Pinyin in the morning and returned in the evening to have their memory tested, the researchers said.

The other half learnt Mini Pinyin in the evening and then slept in the laboratory overnight, while having their brain activity recorded. The team tested the participants’ progress in the morning.

Those who slept were found to perform significantly better, compared to those who remained awake before having their memory tested.

“We found that sleep relative to wake was associated with superior performance for rules that followed a sequence-based word order,” the authors wrote.

Improvements in memory because of sleep were related to the linking of slow oscillations and sleep spindles, which are brainwave patterns that synchronise during the non-REM phase of sleep, according to lead researcher Zachariah Cross, who did his PhD from the University of South Australia.

Non-rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is the restful phase of sleep when eyes stop moving and during which muscles relax, and brain activity, breathing and heart rate slow down.

“This coupling (linking) likely reflects the transfer of learned information from the hippocampus to the cortex, enhancing long-term memory storage,” Cross said.

“Post-sleep neural activity showed unique patterns of theta oscillations associated with cognitive control and memory consolidation, suggesting a strong link between sleep-induced brainwave co-ordination and learning outcomes,” the lead researcher said.

The researchers also said the findings could potentially inform treatments for individuals with language-related impairments, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and aphasia, who experience greater sleep disturbances than other adults.

Increasing slow oscillations could accelerate aphasia-based speech and language therapy, Cross said.
National, Politics

RS Oppn points to new bills with only Hindi titles alleges ‘Hindification’ of laws

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PTI, December 05, 2024, New Delhi : Opposition members in Rajya Sabha on Thursday accused the government of imposing Hindi by bringing new bills with titles only in that language, a charge the treasury benches contested while alleging they were stuck with a colonial mindset.

     
Taking part in the discussion on ‘The Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024’ that seeks to replace the 90-year-old Aircraft Act to boost the ease of doing business and attract investments in the aviation sector, TMC MP Sagarika Ghose opposed the bill’s name while Kanimozhi NVN Somu of DMK asked the government to change its name.

“Why do so many laws have Hindi names? This is imposition of Hindi. The mandate of the people in 2024 was for diversity, dividend, and the federal principle but the government is persisting in the ‘Hindification’ of laws. This is Hindi imposition,” Ghose asserted.

She further said the Indian Penal Code has been changed to Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Indian Aircraft Act has now been changed to Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak.

Expressing similar sentiments, DMK member Kanimozhi NVN Somu said, “I would like the Union government to change the title of the bill to Aircraft Bill 2024. Don’t try to impose Hindi on people who don’t speak Hindi. I request the Union government to refrain from naming bills in Hindi and Sanskrit.”

S Niranjan Reddy of YRSCP also asked the government to reconsider the “nomenclature” of the bill, not because he is opposing ‘Hindi imposition’ but saying there is a constitutional requirement that since it has been brought in English and the title cannot be in Hindi.

“We are now going to have the possibility of a constitutional court, a high court or the Supreme Court striking down this part saying that this part is unconstitutional because Article 348 (1B) requires authoritative text to be in English,” Reddy said.

He further said Parliament can have the authoritative text in Hindi also, entirety of the authoritative text can be in Hindi, from the title to every single word can be in Hindi.

“I am trying to speak for 56 per cent of the Indian population which does not have Hindi as mother tongue… not to oppose (the bill),” Reddy said.

Sandosh Kumar P of the CPI demanded that the Title of the Bill needs to be amended, claiming that it is in contravention of an Article of the Constitution.

“This Bill is not at all comprehensive. The Title of the Bill needs to be changed and the concerns of the passengers must be addressed properly,” he said.

Ghanshyam Tiwari of the BJP refuted the charges of ‘Hindi imposition’ and pointed out that the bill with title in Hindi has been presented to the House by a minister who is a Telugu.

He said the step has been taken up as per constitutional provision and the name coming in any language is not an effort to impose any language. “This shows their colonial era mindset,” he said referring to the Opposition members’ objections to the Hindi titles.

Responding to the objections on the Bill’s Title raised by several members from the Opposition, Bhim Singh of the BJP said: “The party which can oppose Vande Mataram, why will it not oppose our Vayuyan word. The party, which when our government puts ‘Bharat’ instead of India on a board, can oppose it, why will such a party and its leaders not oppose ‘Vayuyan’. I would like to tell my friends to stop trying to make them understand, they will not understand. The public is continuously trying to make them understand through election (results) but they will not understand,” Singh said.

Fauzia Khan of NCP-SCP said the Bill does not address concerns on carbon footprint and suggested that a certain number of seats should be reserved for women travelling alone on flights.

Haris Beeran of the IUML said the Bill should contain a provision assigning an Authority with the power of capping airfares when the need arises.

He flagged the environmental concerns emanating from carbon emissions and also called for penalty on unruly passengers to be included in the provisions of the new Bill.

Sulata Deo of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) raised the issues of difference in rates of flight tickets across various travel booking platforms and the flight delays which cause inconvenience to air passengers.

Union Aviation Minister Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu moved the bill in Rajya Sabha on Tuesday.

The Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024, which was passed in the Lok Sabha in the last session of Parliament in August this year, seeks to remove redundancies and replace the 90-year-old Aircraft Act to boost ease of doing business to attract investments in the aviation sector.