A Historic Mandate in Nepal: RSP Set to Form a Stable Government After Decades

KalimNews, March 9, 2026, Kathmandu : The counting of votes for Nepal’s 3rd Federal Parliamentary Election 2026 has officially concluded, and the results for 165 parliamentary seats have been declared by the Election Commission, Nepal. The outcome marks a historic moment in Nepal’s democratic journey, with the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) emerging as the clear frontrunner across the country and moving toward forming a stable majority government after decades of political instability.


According to the results announced, the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) has secured 125 seats in the Pratinidhi Sabha, demonstrating a decisive nationwide mandate and signaling a major shift in the political preferences of the electorate.

With this overwhelming victory, Balendra Shah is expected to become the Prime Minister of Nepal, and if confirmed, he would become the youngest Prime Minister in the country’s history, symbolizing a new generation of leadership and governance.

Nepal’s Pratinidhi Sabha, the lower house of the federal parliament, consists of 275 members elected through two different systems.

165 members are elected through the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system, which involves direct voting in individual constituencies.

110 members are selected through the Proportional Representation (PR) system.

Under the proportional system, the entire country functions as a single constituency, and all votes are combined. Parliamentary seats are then allocated to political parties according to the percentage of votes they receive nationwide.

Among the other major political parties, the Nepali Congress has secured 18 seats, making it the second-largest party in the direct election results.

The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (CPN-UML) has won 9 seats, while the Nepal Communist Party has secured 8 seats.

Meanwhile, the Shram Sanskriti Party headed by Harka Raj Rai has won 3 seats, and the Rastriya Prajatantra Party has obtained one seat.

In addition to party candidates, an independent candidate has also achieved victory. Mahabir Pun, the renowned scientist and innovator, has been declared elected from Myagdi–1, receiving 22,850 votes.

Pun is widely recognized as a Nepali innovator who played a key role in bridging the digital divide in remote Himalayan regions of Nepal by bringing internet connectivity and technological access to isolated mountain communities. His election campaign was also unique. Villagers donated money to support his campaign expenses, and many people voluntarily accompanied him during the campaign. He even told voters that they were free to decide their vote and should support him only if they believed in him.

The total valid votes counted in all the polling booths was 1,03,44,952 and the number of reciprocal votes secured by the major political parties during the poll were, Rastriya Swatantra Party – 4,967,043 votes, Nepali Congress – 1,684,175 votes, Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) – 1,400,247 votes, Nepal Communist Party – 7,61,680 votes, Shram Sanskriti Party – 349,140 votes, Rastriya Prajatantra Party – 3,23,535 votes, Janta Samajvadi Party – 170,158 votes.

According to the number of votes received by each party, proportional number of members are alloted and according to the Election Commission Nepal, the number of nominated members from each political party is 58 from Rastriya Swatantra Party, 19 from Nepali Congress, 16 from Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), 9 from Nepal Communist Party, 4 from Shram Sanskriti Party, and 3 from Rastriya Prajatantra Party.

These figures reflect the broad nationwide support enjoyed by the Rastriya Swatantra Party, confirming the scale of the political shift across Nepal.
Several prominent candidates have emerged victorious in this election. Among them: Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Prachanda) of the Nepal Communist Party, contesting from Rukum East–1, received 10,240 votes. 
Harka Raj Rai (Harka Sampang) of the Shram Sanskriti Party secured 35,741 votes. Independent candidate Mahabir Pun from Myagdi–1 received 22,850 votes.
Sudhan Gurung (GenZ leader) of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) was elected after securing 29,896 votes.

Meanwhile, media personality Rishi Raj Dhamala, who contested from Rautahat–4 of Madhesh Province, received only 655 votes.

The strong electoral performance of the Rastriya Swatantra Party is not limited to the federal level. In four out of the five provinces of Nepal, the party has emerged with an absolute majority, indicating a broad national shift in voter preference and growing support for new political leadership.

However, Karnali Province has presented a different electoral picture. Out of 12 seats in the province: 5 seats have been won by the Nepali Congress, 4 seats by the Nepal Communist Party, 1 seat by the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and only 2 seats by the Rastriya Swatantra Party. 
The scale of the RSP victory is historically significant for Nepal. Since the restoration of democracy in 1990, stable majority governments have been rare.

1991: Multiparty democracy restored; Nepali Congress wins an absolute majority.

1994: Mid-term elections result in a hung parliament, forcing coalition governments.

1999: Nepali Congress again gains a majority, but political instability continues.

2008–Present: Following the establishment of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, coalition governments have become the norm, with no single party obtaining a clear majority.

The 2026 election therefore represents a major turning point, as the Rastriya Swatantra Party now stands poised to form a stable government with a clear mandate from the people.
The results of the 2026 Federal Parliamentary Election reflect a significant transformation in Nepal’s political landscape, with voters demonstrating a strong inclination toward new leadership, transparency, and reform-oriented governance.

If the current trajectory continues, Nepal may soon witness its first strong single-party government in decades, led by Balen Shah, representing a generational change in leadership and a new chapter in Nepal’s democratic history.

Nepal now stands at the threshold of a new political era — one defined by stability, reform, and the aspirations of a new generation of citizens.

This election took place after a significant political development in the country. Following Gen Z–led political movement, the elected government headed by former Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli collapsed. Subsequently, the interim government led by Prime Minister Sushila Karki dissolved the House of Representatives and announced fresh elections. The current electoral process is therefore widely seen as an important moment in Nepal’s democratic evolution. 

Among the candidates elected from the Rastriya Swatantra Party, several prominent leaders from across the country have secured victory: Balendra Shah from Jhapa–5, Rabi Lamichhane from Chitwan–2, Dol Prasad Aryal from Kathmandu–9, Swarnim Wagle from Tanahun–1, Bipin Kumar Acharya from Dang–2, Biraj Bhakta Shrestha from Kathmandu–8, 
Deepak Raj Bohara from Kanchanpur–2, Manish Jha from Dhanusha–3, Nisha Dangi from Jhapa–1, Tosima Karki from Lalitpur–3, Sobita Gautam from Chitwan–3, Sudhan Gurung from Gorkha–1, Aashika Tamang from Dhading–1 and others.

These victories demonstrate the growing popularity of new political leadership and the increasing appeal of reform-oriented politics among voters.

The election results have also produced several surprising defeats. Among the prominent leaders who reportedly lost their contests are: K. P. Sharma Oli, Madhav Kumar Nepal, Gagan Kumar Thapa, Mahesh Basnet, Kulman Ghising, Bhim Rawal, Govind Bhattarai, Pradip Paudel, Bishnu Prasad Paudel etc.

The only prominent leader from traditional parties to secure victory is Pushpa Kamal Dahal, popularly known as Prachanda, of the Nepal Communist Party. He was elected from Rukum East District–1, securing 10,240 votes.

One of the most striking outcomes of the election is the victory of Balendra Shah, popularly known as Balen, who has emerged as one of the most prominent figures in Nepal’s current political landscape. His strong electoral performance has strengthened his position as a leading prime ministerial contender of the Rastriya Swatantra Party.

Balendra Shah secured a landslide victory over former Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) in the Jhapa–5 constituency. Shah received 68,348 votes, while Oli managed 18,734 votes, giving Shah a decisive margin of 49,614 votes in what many observers describe as the epicentre of this election.
Observers consider this election to be both a challenge and an opportunity in Nepal’s evolving democratic journey and of course the vision of the supporters of GenZ movement.

This recurring transfer of public trust toward new political parties and leaders reflects the growing political awareness among citizens and their determination to reward performance while rejecting ineffective leadership.

President Murmu’s Visit to North Bengal and the Protocol Debate

KalimNews, March 8, 2026, Kolkata: The Government of West Bengal has responded to allegations that protocol was violated and that President Droupadi Murmu was disrespected during her recent visit to North Bengal. In its communication to the President’s Secretariat, the state government clarified that the Hon’ble President had been invited by the International Santal Council, a private organisation, to attend the 9th International Adivasi Santal Conference held in Siliguri.

According to the state administration, the district authorities had raised concerns about the preparedness of the event organisers well before the programme. After the Advanced Security Liaison process, the district administration formally informed the President’s Secretariat in writing that the organisers appeared inadequately prepared to host such a high-profile event. The same concerns were also conveyed telephonically. 

Subsequently, an advance team from the President’s Secretariat visited the venue on 05.03.2026. During that visit, officials were apprised of the apparent lack of adequate arrangements; however, the programme continued as scheduled.

The West Bengal government maintained that all official procedures were followed during the President’s visit. The Hon’ble President was received and seen off strictly according to the approved lineup shared by the President’s Secretariat. The reception was conducted by the Mayor of the Siliguri Municipal Corporation, the District Magistrate of Darjeeling, and the Commissioner of the Siliguri Police Commissionerate.

The state government emphasised that the Chief Minister of West Bengal was not included in the official reception lineup or the dais plan prepared by the President’s Secretariat. Therefore, according to the administration, no protocol lapse occurred on the part of the district authorities.

At the same time, the state leadership strongly criticised the Bharatiya Janata Party, alleging that the party was politicising the issue. The state government stated that the BJP was “disrespecting and misusing the highest chair in the country for its own party agenda,” calling the situation “most unfortunate.”

Meanwhile, statements from the Prime Minister’s Office and other central authorities expressed concern over the incident. PIB reported that In a post on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, strongly condemned the incident involving disrespect towards Rashtrapati Ji and the casual treatment of Santal culture by the Government of West Bengal.

The Prime Minister said that the development was shameful and unprecedented and that everyone who believes in democracy and the empowerment of tribal communities is deeply disheartened by the incident.

The Prime Minister said that the pain and anguish expressed by Rashtrapati Ji, who herself hails from a tribal community, has caused immense sadness in the minds of the people of India.

Shri Modi stated that the TMC Government of West Bengal has crossed all limits and that their administration is responsible for this insult to the President.

The Prime Minister further said that it is equally unfortunate that a subject as important as Santal culture is being treated so casually by the West Bengal Government.

Emphasising that the office of the President is above politics, the Prime Minister said that the sanctity of this office should always be respected. He expressed hope that better sense will prevail among the West Bengal Government and the TMC

These remarks intensified the political debate surrounding the President’s visit.

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee broke her silence on Saturday regarding the alleged protocol breach during the visit of President Droupadi Murmu to Siliguri. Rejecting the allegations, Banerjee accused the BJP of politicising the issue.

In a post on the social media platform X, Banerjee stated that the President had been received and seen off strictly according to the lineup approved by the President’s Secretariat. She reiterated that she was neither part of the official reception lineup nor included in the dais plan for the event.

The Trinamool Congress chief also criticised the BJP, alleging that the party was “misusing and disrespecting the highest chair in the country” for its political agenda.

In her post, Banerjee wrote: “After Advanced Security Liaison, district administration flagged in writing to the President’s Secretariat that the organiser appeared inadequately prepared; the concern was also conveyed telephonically (For relevant letters and photographs, see my related facebook post). The President’s Secretariat advance team visited on 05.03.26, was apprised of the lack of arrangements, yet the programme continued as scheduled.”

She cited these points while explaining the circumstances surrounding the selection and later change of venue for President Murmu’s event.

It is reminded that while addressing the gathering at the conference, President Murmu expressed disappointment regarding the choice of venue. She suggested that the conference could have been organised at a larger location where more members of the Santal community would have been able to participate.

The President remarked that the area she later visited appeared spacious enough to accommodate a gathering of up to five lakh people. She questioned why a relatively congested venue had been selected when a larger location could have allowed greater participation by members of the Santal community.

President Murmu also said she felt saddened that many people who wished to attend the conference were unable to reach the venue because it had been organised far away from their areas.

In a comment that drew attention, she noted that when the President visits a place, the Chief Minister and ministers usually attend official events. However, this did not happen during the programme.

“I am also a daughter of Bengal… Mamata Didi is also my sister, my younger sister. I don’t know if she was angry with me, that’s why this happened,” she said, referring to West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.

Following the President’s visit, Govind Mohan, Union Home Secretary of India, sought a detailed report from the West Bengal Chief Secretary. The report was requested by 5 p.m. regarding alleged lapses in the prescribed protocol for receiving President Murmu, the change of venue of the International Santal Conference in Darjeeling district, and other related arrangements.

President Droupadi Murmu had arrived at Gosaipur in Bagdogra near Siliguri on Saturday to attend the Ninth International Santhal ConferenceThe conference gained special importance due to the presence of the President. Tribal delegates from across India and abroad participated in the international gathering held in Gosaipur. The primary objective of the conference was to discuss the culture, traditions, and protection of the rights of tribal communities.

Among the notable attendees was Raju Bista, Member of Parliament from Darjeeling representing the Bharatiya Janata Party. Security arrangements were significantly strengthened throughout the area in view of the President’s visit.

MP Raju Bista welcomed the President’s presence and described it as a proud moment for the tribal communities of the hills and the Terai region. He stated that the President’s visit was a great achievement for the tribal people of North Bengal and expressed hope that it would accelerate development and empowerment initiatives for tribal communities in the region.

The event highlighted both the significance of tribal representation at the highest constitutional level and the continuing debate around administrative arrangements and political interpretation surrounding high-profile visits before the Assembly election.

People Vote for Change: RSP’s Vikram Khanal Stuns Nepal Politics, Defeats Billionaire Binod Chaudhary by Massive Margin

 Vikram Khanal Defeats Billionaire Binod Chaudhary to Reach Nepal’s Parliament

Purushottam Subedi, KalimNews, Siddharthnagar /Rupandehi (Lumbini, Nepal) : In a significant development in Nepal’s ongoing parliamentary elections, Vikram Khanal (55), the candidate of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), has secured a decisive victory in the West Nawalparasi Constituency No. 1 election for the House of Representatives.

Khanal defeated his nearest rival, Binod Kumar Chaudhary, a prominent leader of the Nepali Congress and one of Nepal’s most influential industrialists, by a massive margin of 35,739 votes.

Out of a total of 82,107 votes cast, Khanal received 45,241 votes, while Chaudhary secured only 9,502 votes. The result has drawn widespread attention across the country, as Chaudhary is widely known as Nepal’s only billionaire businessman and a major political heavyweight.

Before joining the RSP, Vikram Khanal had a long political career within the Nepali Congress. He was considered a familiar and experienced political figure in the region and had served as the General Secretary of the party’s Lumbini Province committee.

Khanal began his political journey in 2040 B.S. through student politics with the Nepal Students’ Union, the student wing of the Nepali Congress. His early involvement started from the union unit committee at Daunne Devi Secondary School in Bardaghat.

Over the years, he held several important positions within the party, including, General Convention Representative, Member of the Central Policy Committee and General Secretary of the Lumbini Provincial Committee.

He had also previously served as a member of the Constituent Assembly, contributing to Nepal’s constitution-making process.

After recently leaving the Nepali Congress, Khanal contested the election as a candidate of the Rastriya Swatantra Party and ultimately secured a remarkable victory.

Reacting to his win, Khanal said that the result represents not just his personal success but the collective aspirations of the people of Nawalparasi.

He stated, “The people are rising above old powers and traditional politics and are expecting good governance and development, and I am committed to fulfilling that expectation.”

According to him, the voters are increasingly moving beyond traditional political forces and are seeking good governance, transparency, and development-oriented leadership.

Vikram Khanal was born in 2027 B.S. in Ward No. 10 of Bardaghat Municipality in Nawalparasi. He completed his education up to the postgraduate level.

His interest in politics developed during his student years, and he gradually built a reputation as an active organizer and political leader in the region.

Khanal’s overwhelming victory over Binod Chaudhary, widely regarded as a powerful political and economic figure, has created considerable discussion in Nepal’s national political circles.

Political observers believe that voters in Nawalparasi this time chose new political alternatives and issue-based politics over traditional leadership.

The result is widely being described as a major political upset, demonstrating a clear shift in voter sentiment. Analysts suggest that defeating a financially and politically influential leader like Chaudhary by such a large margin sends a strong message to established political parties.

Many experts also point out that Khanal’s strong grassroots organizational network combined with the growing public support for the Rastriya Swatantra Party played a crucial role in this outcome.

The election result in Nawalparasi is increasingly being viewed as a symbol of a broader political transformation in Nepal.

Defeating a powerful candidate like Binod Chaudhary by more than 35,000 votes is seen by many analysts as the beginning of a new political phase in the region.

The outcome clearly indicates that a new generation of voters and emerging political parties are now posing a serious challenge to Nepal’s traditional political forces.

For many observers, the message from the voters is clear: performance, accountability, and new leadership are becoming decisive factors in the country’s democratic process.

Afghanistan and Central Asian Association Highlights Humanitarian Concerns Amid Evolving Regional Situation

Special Correspondent, London, 3 March 2026 : The Afghanistan and Central Asian Association (ACAA), a London-based refugee support organisation serving Afghan and Central Asian communities in the United Kingdom, has issued a detailed statement concerning recent developments in the Afghanistan–Pakistan region and their broader humanitarian implications.

In its communication, ACAA drew attention to reports of heightened tensions and incidents that have reportedly affected civilian populations. The organisation emphasised that the protection of non-combatants must remain paramount and called for continued adherence to established international humanitarian principles. It further underscored that the safety and dignity of civilians — particularly women and children — should remain a central consideration in any cross-border or internal security operations.

The charity also highlighted the ongoing challenges faced by Afghan refugee communities currently residing in Pakistan. For decades, Pakistan has hosted a substantial Afghan refugee population, reflecting the complex historical and geopolitical realities of the region. Recent policy measures and security-related developments, however, have created uncertainty for many families. In this context, ACAA stressed that migration management and any return processes should be carried out in a safe, orderly, and humane manner, in alignment with internationally recognised standards and practices.

Acknowledging recent remarks by UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper, the organisation noted the significance of diplomatic engagement in addressing evolving regional circumstances. ACAA reiterated that sustained dialogue, de-escalation initiatives, and constructive international cooperation remain essential mechanisms for easing tensions and preventing further humanitarian strain.

According to ACAA, developments in the region are also deeply felt within diaspora communities abroad. The United Kingdom is home to a significant population of individuals of Afghan and Pakistani heritage, many of whom maintain close familial and cultural ties with relatives in the affected areas. The organisation observed that these communities are closely monitoring events and experiencing understandable concern for the wellbeing of their loved ones.

Reaffirming its humanitarian mission, ACAA stated that it remains steadfast in supporting vulnerable individuals and families through community outreach, advocacy initiatives, and practical assistance programmes. The organisation concluded by emphasising that stability, constructive engagement, and the protection of civilian life are essential pillars in addressing complex regional challenges.

According to the organisation, developments in the region are also resonating within diaspora communities abroad. The United Kingdom is home to a significant population of individuals of Afghan and Pakistani heritage, many of whom maintain close family and cultural ties with relatives in the affected areas. ACAA noted that these communities are closely following events and experiencing understandable concern for the wellbeing of their loved ones.

The humanitarian work of ACAA is closely linked to the lived experience of its leadership and team members. Among them is Darius Nasimi, whose family’s journey reflects both the hardships of displacement and the possibilities of rebuilding life through lawful integration and public service. His parents fled Afghanistan in 1999 after the Taliban seized control, undertaking a nine-month journey across Europe during which Darius was born.

The family travelled through Ukraine, Hungary, Slovakia, Austria, Germany, and Belgium before being placed inside a refrigerated lorry in Antwerp by traffickers seeking to transport them to the United Kingdom. Upon arrival in Dover, immigration officers discovered their hiding place. The freezing ten-hour journey had left the family in critical condition, and they were immediately rushed to hospital for emergency treatment.

In due course, the family was granted asylum and later became British citizens in 2004, settling in London. Darius Nasimi went on to graduate in philosophy from King’s College London. Today, he works with ACAA, contributing to efforts that support Afghan refugees who have been evacuated and resettled in the United Kingdom.

The charity was founded by his father, Dr Nooralhaq Nasimi, a scientist educated overseas who fled Afghanistan fearing persecution due to his liberal views and academic background. In the United Kingdom, Dr. Nasimi established ACAA to support refugees in rebuilding their lives through education, integration assistance, housing guidance, and community development initiatives.

Dr Nooralhaq Nasimi

In recognition of his humanitarian leadership and dedicated service to refugee communities, Dr. Nasimi has received national recognition in the United Kingdom, including being honoured with an award for his outstanding contribution to community cohesion and refugee support. The accolade acknowledged his sustained efforts in promoting lawful integration, social harmony, and constructive engagement between communities.

Two of Darius Nasimi’s three sisters currently serve in Government roles, reflecting the family’s strong commitment to public service and civic responsibility.

Reaffirming its humanitarian mission, ACAA stated that it remains committed to supporting vulnerable individuals and families through community outreach, advocacy initiatives, and practical assistance programmes. The organisation concluded by emphasising that stability, constructive engagement, respect for lawful processes, and the protection of civilian life remain essential pillars in addressing complex regional challenges.

This report is presented in a balanced and responsible spirit, recognising the importance of humanitarian values, peaceful dialogue, and international cooperation in promoting regional stability and mutual understanding.

(Report sent by Mayukh Bhattacharyya)

Awake Brain Surgery with Speech Support: A Rare Medical Milestone in Kolkata

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, February 11, 2026, Kolkata  : 27 years old — an age when most people dream about the future. At that very moment in her life, everything changed in an instant when she suddenly suffered a seizure. She was rushed to hospital, and the scan report revealed a disturbing truth. There was a problem deep within the brain — an area responsible for speech, memory, voice, swallowing, movement and even singing.

Surgery in such a sensitive region brought profound fear. Fear of losing speech. Fear of losing memory. Fear of losing identity itself.

Neurologist Dr Deep Das played an important role in the diagnosis and neurological examination. Based on his assessment, the medical team made a bold decision: the surgery would be performed while the patient was awake. This meant that she would not be put under full unconscious anaesthesia.

Dr Rathijit Mitra, neurosurgeon at CMRI Hospital in Kolkata, took responsibility for carrying out this complex procedure. Dr Shailesh Kumar led the anaesthesia team.

However, one of the most silent yet deeply humane roles in this extraordinary surgery was played by speech language pathologist Sameer Kushali. Long before the operation, he stood beside the patient, carefully assessing her speech, memory, voice, communication skills and swallowing ability in simple and reassuring ways. Beyond clinical evaluation, he offered emotional strength to a frightened young woman.

He explained gently, “Your speech, your response during the operation, these are what will keep you the same as before.”

The scene inside the operation theatre was both rare and deeply moving. The patient lay on the operating table — fully awake. She was asked to speak, say specific words, form short sentences and even sing songs. Every word and response was closely monitored by the speech language pathologist.

If there was even the slightest indication of risk, it was immediately communicated to the neurosurgeon. The surgical path was adjusted accordingly. These moment-to-moment decisions were crucial in protecting her speech, memory and voice.

At one point during the procedure, she sang — a powerful and living proof that her voice and memory remained intact.

The outcome was remarkably positive. Within just a few days after surgery, the patient returned to normal life. She could speak fluently. Her memory was unaffected. She had no difficulty swallowing food. She walked normally. She could even sing as she had before.

The medical team noted that while such multidisciplinary, team-based approaches are gradually becoming routine in developed countries, they are still rare in India. This case clearly demonstrated that including a speech language pathologist as an integral member of the surgical team during brain operations can help preserve not only life, but the very language of life.

This is not merely the story of a successful surgery. It is a reminder that the goal of modern medicine is not only to keep people alive, but to keep them alive as themselves.

The quiet yet essential responsibility of safeguarding fundamental human abilities — the right to speak, to sing and to express feelings — is often carried, silently and skilfully, by speech language pathologists in the operating theatre.

Manipur CM Visits Jiribam Relief Camps, Calls for Unity and Flags Off Journalists’ Vietnam Tour

KalimNews, February 11, 2026, Imphal, 11 February 2026: Manipur Chief Minister Yumnam Khemchand Singh on Wednesday visited internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Jiribam district, calling for peace, unity and renewed development in the region. During his visit, he interacted with both Meitei and Hmar tribal IDPs staying at different relief camps in Jiribam, stressing the urgent need to remove trust deficits and collectively work towards rebuilding the state.

“Jiribam is the gateway to Manipur and has the potential to become a business hub,” he said, adding that peace is essential for growth.

The Chief Minister first visited the Jiribam Higher Secondary School campus, where Meitei IDPs are currently sheltered. He later met Hmar tribal IDPs at the Kalinagar relief camp, listening to their concerns and assuring them of continued government support.

Urging communities to move beyond past hardships, he appealed for reconciliation and mutual understanding. Referring to Christian values of compassion and forgiveness, he said, “Let us consider the last two years a nightmare and have the courage to move forward towards peace and development.”

As part of his visit, the Chief Minister also travelled to Jarolpokpi Hmar village, which experienced violence in 2023, and Mongbung Meitei village, where he interacted with local residents. He assured displaced families that their grievances are being addressed and that houses are being constructed for those who have lost their homes.

In another significant event, Yumnam Khemchand laid the foundation stone of IRB Barracks at the 87-Bn CRPF Headquarters, reiterating his commitment to a united Manipur. Expressing concern over divisive forces, he stated, “I feel someone is trying to destroy the concept of Manipuri. We can be Manipuri Naga, Manipuri Kuki, and Manipuri Meitei – united as one.”

Earlier in the day, the Chief Minister also flagged off an external exposure tour to Vietnam for members of the All Manipur Working Journalists’ Union (AMWJU) and the Directorate of Information and Public Relations (DIPR). The tour is fully sponsored by DIPR and partially supported by the Tourism Department.

The flag-off ceremony was held at Singjamei Yumnam Leikai Leirembi Lampak in Imphal West. The 30-member delegation includes 25 representatives from AMWJU and five from DIPR. The team is led by Hungyo Worshang, IAS, Secretary of the Tourism Department and DIPR, Government of Manipur, along with Asem Bhakta, President of AMWJU.

Notable participants include Imphal Free Press Editor Irengbam Arun and Impact TV Chief Editor Yunam Rupachandra.

Speaking to reporters during the flag-off, Yunam Rupachandra said the main focus of the tour is to explore Vietnam’s tourism sector and study its development model. The delegation will visit important historical and cultural sites, including Ho Chi Minh City, known for its role in the Vietnam–USA war and its preserved war heritage sites, as well as Hanoi, the northern capital, to understand the progress of a communist country.

The delegation is scheduled to return to Imphal on February 19.

Photo: Manipur Chief Minister Yumnam Khemchand Singh interacting with IDPs at a relief camp in Jiribam district and flagging off the AMWJU–DIPR delegation to Vietnam, February 2026.

Mawlynnong to Restrict Sunday Visits to Preserve Community Practices

 Asia’s cleanest village to remain closed to one-day tourists on Sundays

PTI, Shillong, January 29, 2026: Mawlynnong in Meghalaya’s East Khasi district, widely known as Asia’s cleanest village, will remain closed to single-day tourists on Sundays from now on, as the local authorities decided to suspend all visitor-related activities on that day.

Noting that Sunday is a day of religious observance for most residents, the ‘Dorbar’ or the village council said Mawlynnong will remain open to visitors from Monday to Saturday.

“From January 2026 onwards, Mawlynnong village would remain closed to all one-day tourists and visitors on Sundays. The place would be open on weekdays only,” the Dorbar said in a statement.

All tourist-related services, including restaurants, shops, stalls and public toilets, would also be closed, it said.

“In Mawlynnong, Sunday is when almost everyone has to attend religious services in the churches for most of the day, hence they would not be able to offer or render any kind of services or hospitality to the visitors,” the statement said.

The Dorbar said the restriction was also aimed at avoiding inconvenience to visitors, especially elderly tourists, and preventing dissatisfaction that could harm the village’s reputation.

However, tourists staying overnight in guest houses or homestays during weekdays and extending their stay till Sunday, as well as those checking in on Sunday nights, will be exempted from this restriction, it said, adding that in such cases, the responsibility of providing services will rest with the respective accommodation owners.

Several other tourist locations in Meghalaya, including Nongjrong sunrise village, have also adopted similar measures by discouraging or banning one-day visits on Sundays, following local community decisions, officials said.

“Bengal Police Is the Best in the Country,” Says Rajeev Kumar at Farewell Ceremony

Outgoing DGP underscores courage, unity and responsibility amid questions over policing and leadership transition

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, Kolkata, January 29, 2026 : West Bengal Director General of Police Rajeev Kumar, who is set to retire from service on January 31, on Thursday described the Bengal Police as “the best in the country” and said that honest courage remains the greatest weapon of the police force. Kumar made the remarks while addressing a farewell parade and felicitation ceremony held at the Alipore Bodyguard Lines, attended by senior officers, police personnel and their families.

In his farewell address, the 1989-batch IPS officer, currently serving as the officiating DGP, praised the professionalism and dedication of both the West Bengal Police and the Kolkata Police, asserting that every rank—from home guards and civic volunteers to senior officers—plays an equally vital role in maintaining law and order. “The West Bengal Police is among the best in the country. From home guards to officers in senior positions, everyone contributes significantly. We are a family, and our strength lies in staying united,” he said.

Emphasising courage as the defining quality of a police force, Kumar said the police often operate in extremely challenging circumstances and must remain firm in their decisions. Clarifying his remarks, he stated that courage does not mean aggression or the indiscriminate use of force. “Honest courage is the greatest weapon of the police. Courage means standing your ground and remaining resolute in your decisions, not merely taking action or firing bullets,” he said.

Kumar highlighted the unique strategic and geopolitical challenges faced by the state, noting that West Bengal shares international borders with Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh. According to him, developments in neighbouring countries and even in the northeastern states have a direct impact on Bengal, making policing in the state particularly complex and sensitive. Despite these challenges, he said, the force has consistently discharged its duties with distinction.

Referring to past operational challenges, Kumar praised the role of the state police in dealing with the Maoist problem and highlighted its effectiveness in managing massive public events such as Durga Puja and the Gangasagar Mela. He said that while similar events elsewhere have sometimes resulted in loss of lives, the way the Bengal Police manages crowds and maintains order during such occasions is a matter of pride. “Talk is not as important as work. You are one of the best police forces in the country, but this must be proved through action, not words,” he told the personnel.

Kumar’s comments come against the backdrop of repeated public scrutiny of the police’s role in recent controversies. Last year, parts of Murshidabad witnessed violence over the Waqf issue, during which a train was set on fire, and allegations were raised that the police failed to act firmly. More recently, MLA Monirul Islam was accused of vandalising the Farakka BDO office over the SIR issue, with videos of the incident going viral on social media and drawing widespread condemnation. The absence of prompt police action in that case also triggered criticism. Conversely, the police have faced backlash for the use of force against teachers who lost their jobs and were protesting, leading to intense public debate over selective policing.

Informed circles believe that Kumar’s emphasis on “honest courage” and firmness in decision-making during his farewell speech was a response to these criticisms, underscoring the need for balanced, principled and responsible policing.

Rajeev Kumar, a recipient of the Police Medal for Meritorious Service in 2005 and the President’s Police Medal for Distinguished Service in 2015, served as Director General of Police from December 2023 to March 2024 and again from July 2024 in an officiating capacity. His retirement comes amid uncertainty over the appointment of a permanent DGP in the state. Although he is due to retire on January 31, his name has been included among the officers proposed by the state government to the Centre for consideration for the post.

The list sent to the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) also includes IPS officers Rajesh, Ranbir Kumar, Debashis Ray, Anuj Sharma, Jagmohan, N Ramesh Babu and Siddhinath Gupta. As per norms, the UPSC prepares a panel of three officers from the names forwarded by the state, from which the state government selects one for appointment as DGP. The last permanent DGP, Manoj Malviya, retired in December 2023, but procedural delays in forwarding the panel led to its return by the UPSC, leaving the post vacant.

As Rajeev Kumar prepares to step down, his farewell message placed renewed emphasis on courage, unity and integrity as the cornerstones of policing, even as the force continues to navigate public scrutiny and a leadership transition.

Amit Shah to Visit West Bengal for Key Organisational Meetings Ahead of 2026 Assembly Polls

Focus on strengthening BJP’s organisational structure as election preparations intensify

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, Kolkata, January 29, 2026 : Union Home Minister Amit Shah is set to arrive in West Bengal on a two-day visit beginning January 30, as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) intensifies its organisational preparations ahead of the 2026 West Bengal Assembly elections. The visit, Shah’s second to the state within a month, is being viewed by party leaders as strategically significant, coming at a time when election dates are expected to be announced by the end of February or early March.

According to party sources, Shah will arrive in Kolkata on Friday night and will spend Saturday attending a series of organisational programmes rather than public rallies. His engagements will begin with a BJP workers’ conference at Barrackpore in South Bengal, followed by another workers’ meeting in North Bengal. He is also scheduled to attend a government programme of the Airports Authority of India (AAI) in Siliguri during the visit.

A senior state BJP leader said Shah will first attend a workers’ meeting at Barrackpore, after which he will fly to North Bengal. In Barrackpore, a workers’ conference has been organised at Anandapuri ground, where BJP workers from four organisational districts—Bongaon, Basirhat, Barasat and Barrackpore—have been invited. Shah is expected to reach the venue around 11.10 am. Following the programme, he will travel to Kolkata airport and then fly to Bagdogra, where a second workers’ conference will be held at the Air Force ground near the airport. He is scheduled to depart for Delhi from Bagdogra around 4.30 pm.

Former state BJP president and Union Minister Sukanta Majumdar confirmed the visit, stating that two crucial organisational meetings have been planned—one in Barasat and another in Siliguri. He emphasised that Shah’s visit is aimed at strengthening the party’s internal structure rather than holding public rallies or open political programmes. Party sources noted that this visit is focused squarely on organisational work, reflecting the BJP’s renewed efforts to consolidate its base in the state.

This will be Shah’s second visit to West Bengal within a month. He had earlier visited Kolkata on December 30 and 31 last year for a series of organisational and public engagements. BJP leaders acknowledge that the party has struggled to gain a firm foothold in the state and is now placing greater emphasis on grassroots-level coordination and planning.

According to state BJP leadership, Shah’s primary objective during this visit is to review organisational preparedness from the state level down to the mandal level, identify weak areas, and improve coordination among leaders and workers ahead of the elections. There is also a possibility of separate meetings with leaders at the state, district and mandal levels during his stay in Kolkata. Party insiders indicated that guidance on leadership roles, campaign strategy, messaging and organisational responsibilities may emerge from these discussions.

Sources further revealed that with the secondary examinations scheduled to begin on February 2, no major meetings or rallies can be organised during that period. As a result, completing the state visit within January is being seen by the BJP’s inner circle as a matter of “strategic timing”. North Bengal, in particular, is considered politically crucial for the party, and strengthening the organisational base in the region is expected to have a wider impact on the state’s electoral dynamics.

It is also acknowledged within the state BJP that differences and organisational inconsistencies have surfaced in some areas in recent months. One of Shah’s key goals during this visit is believed to be addressing and resolving these gaps before the election campaign formally begins. Sources indicated that discussions during the visit will focus on streamlining the organisation, reinforcing discipline, and ensuring direct engagement with party workers across districts.

Three days after BJP president Nitin Nabin’s visit to West Bengal, Shah’s arrival underscores the party’s heightened focus on the state. The visit signals a renewed push by the BJP leadership to energise its cadre, refine its strategy, and present a more cohesive organisational front as the countdown to the 2026 Assembly elections begins.

Waari Singbul Recognised for Credible Digital Journalism at Manipur’s First Digital Journalism Awards 2026

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, January 29, 2026,  Imphal  :In a momentous recognition of its steadfast commitment to responsible journalism, the digital media platform Waari Singbul, a project of the Win Foundation, clinched the title of Best Credible Digital Media Page/Channel at the 1st Manipur Update Digital Journalism Awards 2026. The prestigious awards ceremony was held on January 29 at Sangai Hall, Imphal, as part of the 1st Manipur Digital Media Conclave, under the theme “Beyond Silence”.

The awards, which were instituted to honour outstanding achievements in digital journalism, were presented in five categories to individuals and platforms that have made significant contributions to the field of digital storytelling. Waari Singbul received the Best Credible Digital Media Page/Channel Award in recognition of its consistent delivery of responsible, regionally focused journalism, marking a key moment for digital media in Manipur.

Among other notable winners at the event, Vangamla Salle KS of EastMojo was named Digital Journalist of the Year, while Naorem Tanoranjan of Ichel News Network earned the Promising Digital Journalist Award. The Jury’s Choice Digital Journalism Award went to Rebika Moirangthem of HY News. In addition, Sobhapati Samom, a veteran journalist and the founder-editor of Manipur Update, was honoured with the Distinguished Service in Digital Journalism Award 2026 for his lifelong dedication to the media landscape in Manipur.

The ceremony was a significant moment in the broader Manipur Digital Media Conclave, which brought together key stakeholders from the digital media world to discuss emerging trends, the responsibilities of digital journalism, and the challenges of the modern media environment. During his address as the Chief Guest, Ahanthem Subash Singh, Director of the Directorate of Information and Public Relations (DIPR), Government of Manipur, remarked on the seismic shift in journalism, emphasising that while the speed of digital reporting has revolutionised information dissemination, it also amplifies the responsibility to report truthfully and swiftly.

Subash Singh stressed the dangers of sensationalism and monetisation-driven journalism, calling for a greater emphasis on verified, independent news rather than chasing views and likes. He warned of the long-term damage caused by unverified reports, which can damage reputations and erode public trust, urging journalists to adhere to ethical standards and resist the temptation to prioritise viral content over accuracy. He further proposed the introduction of a Journalism Award for Effective Coverage of Public Welfare Schemes, which he expressed his willingness to sponsor in order to promote awareness of governmental initiatives.

Ng. Uttam Singh, Joint Secretary of the Hills & Tribal Affairs Department and former Director of IPR, delivered a stirring address, recognising the pivotal role of digital media in modern society. He highlighted the widespread reliance on digital platforms as a primary source of information, cautioning that the influence of social media must be handled with care to prevent the spread of misinformation. Singh also advocated for future conclaves to engage with those who have been harmed by irresponsible journalism to ensure that digital media serves its purpose of educating and informing the public responsibly.

The event also featured several technical sessions aimed at deepening understanding of the evolving role of digital media. These sessions included presentations by Pradip Phanjoubam, Editor of Imphal Review of Arts and Politics, who explored the paradigm shift from traditional to new media, and Diren A. Sadokpam, independent researcher and Editor-in-Chief of The Frontier Manipur, who discussed the role of digital media in conflict resolution and peace-building.

Irengbam Arun, Senior Editor and jury member, shared insights into the high calibre of submissions for the awards, remarking on the promising entries received and the growing professionalism within the digital journalism landscape. Arun noted that with the right mentorship, emerging journalists could further elevate the standards of the industry.

Other notable figures attending the event included Asem Bhakta Singh, President of the All Manipur Working Journalists’ Union (AMWJU), alongside senior journalists, media representatives, and digital content creators from across the state as the guests of honour. The event not only recognised outstanding achievements in the digital journalism field but also fostered valuable discussions about the future of responsible and ethical digital reporting in Manipur and beyond.

The 1st Manipur Digital Media Conclave 2026 and the Digital Journalism Awards have made a significant impact on strengthening the ethical foundations of the region’s digital media ecosystem, inspiring journalists to be accountable, transparent, and, most importantly, truthful in their reporting. As the industry continues to evolve, the emphasis on credibility and integrity remains at the forefront, ensuring that digital media can continue to serve as a powerful force for good in the modern world.

Anit Thapa Declines Meeting Interlocutor, Alleges Political Motive Behind Centre’s Move Ahead of Elections

KalimNews, January 24, 2026, Darjeeling : Bharatiya Gorkha Prajatantrik Morcha (BGPM) president and Chief Executive of the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration (GTA), Anit Thapa, has categorically refused to meet Central Government interlocutor Pankaj Kumar Singh, alleging that the move to appoint an interlocutor is driven by clear political objectives linked to the upcoming Assembly elections.

Thapa stated that he would have considered meeting the interlocutor only if he had arrived with a concrete announcement on Gorkhaland. He remarked that knowingly engaging in what he described as an attempt to mislead the people would amount to foolishness, adding that he had no intention of being “made a fool”.

Accusing the Centre of deploying the interlocutor to influence voters in favour of the BJP, Thapa said the timing of the appointment, with elections likely after February, exposed its political intent. Recalling the example of 2009, he noted that an interlocutor had been appointed then as well, yet no tangible outcome had emerged. According to him, Gorkhaland has still not been realised, proving that dialogue alone is insufficient.

Thapa asserted that only a decision passed by Parliament could bring about the formation of Gorkhaland, not prolonged discussions or consultations. He said that had the interlocutor arrived after Parliament had passed a resolution creating Gorkhaland, he would have welcomed him. Instead, he argued, the hills are currently peaceful and the appointment of an interlocutor at this juncture is an attempt to artificially create a political perception.

Raising pointed questions, Thapa asked whether Gorkhaland would be passed in Parliament first or merely discussed before an interlocutor, adding that the public fully understands what is unfolding. He accused successive governments of repeatedly trying to deceive the Gorkha people but maintained that such attempts would no longer succeed.

Reiterating his refusal to engage, Thapa said that choosing to meet the interlocutor despite knowing the intent behind the move would itself be an act of foolishness, something he was unwilling to do. He stressed that both he and the people of the region clearly understood the implications of the interlocutor’s visit so close to the elections.

Issuing a direct challenge to the Central leadership, Thapa said that if the Prime Minister and the Union Home Minister were to officially declare the creation of Gorkhaland, he would not contest elections. However, he maintained that sending an interlocutor on the eve of elections was merely an attempt to mislead the region, adding that the people would no longer be misled.

Interlocutor Pankaj Kumar Singh Arrives in Darjeeling Amid Rising Political Temperatures Ahead of Bengal Polls

KalimNews, January 24, 2026, Darjeeling : Pankaj Kumar Singh, a retired IPS officer and former Deputy National Security Advisor, appointed by the Government of India as an interlocutor to examine issues relating to Darjeeling, the Terai and the Dooars, arrived in Darjeeling after landing at Bagdogra on Friday. His visit comes at a politically sensitive time, with the West Bengal Assembly elections approaching and regional aspirations once again at the centre of public discourse.

This marks Singh’s first visit to the region since his appointment a few months ago by the Ministry of Home Affairs. After reaching Siliguri on Friday, he proceeded to the hills and is expected to remain in the region for at least five days. Sources indicated that his stay could be extended if required.

Political leaders across the hills and plains have expressed keen interest in meeting the interlocutor. Darjeeling BJP Member of Parliament Raju Bista has already met Singh and welcomed his arrival, describing the visit as an important step towards resolving long-standing regional issues through constitutional means.

Bista said he had been informed of the arrival of the Central Government’s representative and expressed hope that Singh would carry out his responsibilities impartially. He stated that all stakeholders would be taken along in the process to find a constitutional solution for the region and assured full cooperation from his side. Bista added that he was confident the interlocutor would be able to bring together political, social and community stakeholders for meaningful dialogue.

During their meeting, Bista highlighted the strategic and geopolitical importance of the Darjeeling hills, Terai and Dooars, noting that the region borders Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan, and lies in close proximity to China. He emphasised that these factors make the area vital from a national security perspective. Bista urged Singh to ensure that discussions remain fair, transparent and free from political bias, while renewing momentum in negotiations through inclusive participation.

Calling the engagement a crucial step forward, Bista said he remained optimistic that all stakeholders, including the West Bengal government, would participate constructively in the dialogue process. He also thanked Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah for what he described as their continued commitment to resolving issues concerning the region.

Neeraj Zimba, MLA from Darjeeling, was among the first leaders to meet the interlocutor. Speaking to reporters, Zimba said that Singh was well aware of the problems faced by the Gorkhas and that an official memorandum had been submitted to him.

A separate delegation of the Gorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF) led by its Central Committee president Man Ghising also met Singh in Darjeeling. The party said detailed discussions were held on political and administrative issues concerning the Darjeeling hills, Terai, Dooars and Siliguri. The delegation presented the aspirations, rights, identity-related concerns and future vision of the Gorkha community in a positive and constructive manner, and described the meeting as a meaningful step towards sustained dialogue with the Central Government, including on development, administrative reforms and public sentiment.

According to information sources, Singh will stay in Darjeeling for three to four days, during which time he will meet leaders of political parties, social organisations and other stakeholders to hear their views. He is also expected to visit Kalimpong, Kurseong, the Terai and the Dooars, where similar consultations will be held. It was stated that if representatives of the state government wish to present their views, the interlocutor will hear them as well.

Former Board of Administrators chairman Binay Tamang and Indian Gorkha Janshakti Front (IGJF) president Ajoy Edwards have also sought an appointment with the interlocutor.

After meeting the interlocutor, a Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) delegation comprising lof its President Bimal Gurung, leaders Roshan Giri, and Noman Rai stated that they had reiterated their demand for the creation of a separate Gorkhaland state encompassing the hills, Terai and Dooars as a permanent solution to Gorkha aspirations. As an alternative, they demanded Union Territory status with full legislative powers, similar to Puducherry and Delhi. 

The delegation also demanded that all political parties, social organisations and tribal bodies from both hills and plains be consulted, and sought Scheduled Tribe status for 11 communities. They informed Singh that the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council (DGHC) and the GTA had failed to fulfil the aspirations of the Gorkha people. 

On being questioned, Giri and Gurung clarified that the proposal for a Gorkhaland Territorial Region (GTR) was not their demand but an initiative of the Union Home Minister. The delegation said Singh had assured them that their demands would be included in his report to the Central Government.

While the appointment of an interlocutor is widely seen as politically advantageous for the BJP, opposition parties in the hills have refrained from publicly questioning the move, citing the sensitivity of the issue. Privately, however, several anti-BJP leaders have described the appointment as a cosmetic exercise ahead of the Assembly elections. One such leader remarked that if the Centre genuinely intended to resolve Darjeeling’s issues, an interlocutor would not be necessary.

The appointment has also drawn strong opposition from West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.

Observers of hill politics suggested that Banerjee’s objections were also aimed at shaping a political narrative that the BJP-led Centre was attempting to divide West Bengal, a narrative emerging as the Assembly election campaign gains momentum.

Meanwhile, the BJP’s Darjeeling (Hills) district committee has announced a public meeting in Kurseong on January 26, further signalling heightened political activity in the region.

ED Alleges ₹20 Crore Hawala Trail Linked to I-PAC’s Goa Operations, TMC Cry Foul

Affidavit before Calcutta High Court claims proceeds of coal smuggling were routed through multiple domestic and international channels during the 2021–22 Goa Assembly elections

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, January 12, 2026, Kolkata :   The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has informed the Calcutta High Court that it has uncovered an alleged ₹20 crore hawala transaction linking the Trinamool Congress (TMC) and the Indian Political Action Committee (I-PAC), a political strategy firm, in connection with the 2021–22 Goa Assembly elections. In an affidavit submitted to the court, the central agency has claimed that the money was transferred from the TMC office in Kolkata to I-PAC’s Goa operations through a complex web of domestic and international hawala channels.

According to the ED, the funds constituted “proceeds of crime” generated from alleged coal smuggling activities. The agency has stated that the amount bypassed the formal banking system and changed hands at least six times through hawala operators before ultimately reaching a company associated with I-PAC in Goa. The money, the ED has alleged, was subsequently utilised for I-PAC’s organisational and operational activities during the Goa election period.

Detailing the alleged money trail, the ED has told the court that the funds first moved from Kolkata to a former director of a financial firm based in Delhi. From there, the money was allegedly routed through a hawala operator identified as ‘Munna’ and passed through several intermediaries before reaching an entity named R Kantilal. In Goa, the agency claims, the cash was received by employees of an event management and technology company who were, according to investigators, working on behalf of I-PAC.

The investigation has also placed I-PAC co-founder Pratik Jain at the centre of the case. The ED has submitted that Jain was overseeing I-PAC’s activities in Goa during the relevant period. Acting on this information, the agency conducted searches at ten locations in Delhi and Kolkata in early January, including Jain’s residence on Loudon Street in Kolkata as well as the I-PAC office. Officials have maintained that the searches were carried out on the basis of documentary and digital evidence gathered during the probe.

The case has triggered sharp political reactions. The Trinamool Congress has alleged that central investigative agencies are being misused to target opposition parties and create political pressure, particularly ahead of elections. The ED, however, has rejected these claims, asserting that its actions are strictly evidence-driven and that all materials supporting its allegations have been placed before the court.

At the heart of the controversy lies the question of whether illegal funds were channelled to a political strategy firm through a hawala network or whether the investigation itself is being leveraged as a political tool. With the matter now under the scrutiny of the Calcutta High Court, the ED’s findings and the counter-arguments are expected to be closely examined as legal proceedings continue.

Use of Kajal in Children Raises Health Concerns, Studies and Experts Call for Greater Awareness and Regulation

Research and medical experts highlight low parental awareness, potential eye and systemic risks, and the need for coordinated public health action

KalimNews, January 10, 2026: The application of ‘kajal’, also known as kohl or surma, remains a deeply rooted practice in Indian households, particularly among children, despite longstanding concerns over its safety. While traditionally associated with cultural beliefs, beautification and perceived health benefits, recent studies and expert opinions have raised serious questions about its ocular and systemic effects, especially in paediatric age groups.

Observations from tertiary care paediatric hospitals in northern India indicate that the use of kajal among children is highly prevalent. In one such assessment, 100 consecutive children under the age of 12, belonging to both genders and different religious backgrounds—65 per cent Hindu, 30 per cent Muslim and five per cent from other religions—were examined. Of these, 86 children had kajal applied to their eyes, with girls (48) outnumbering boys (38). The majority of these children were under five years of age.

Interviews with parents, primarily mothers, revealed striking trends. Around 64 per cent of mothers were educated up to Class 12 or higher, yet nearly 90 per cent applied kajal to their children solely on the advice of elders. More than half of the parents were unaware of any specific benefits of applying kajal, though some cited beliefs that it increases the size of the eyes, improves eyesight or protects against eye diseases. Notably, none of the mothers who applied kajal could identify any disadvantages associated with its use.

The study further found that about 80 per cent of respondents used homemade kajal, most commonly prepared by mixing soot collected from the flame of an oil-based lamp with oil or eye ointment. The remaining parents relied on commercially available products. Among mothers who did not use kajal, most could not provide a clear reason, while a few expressed concerns that it might harm eyesight.

Kajal has been used since ancient times and is traditionally defined as an ultra-fine eye preparation made from processed “kohl stone” or galena, combined with other ingredients believed to have therapeutic value. Historically, it has been claimed to cool and cleanse the eyes, improve vision, strengthen ocular health and even prevent or treat conditions such as conjunctivitis, blepharitis and cataract. In many communities, it is also believed to ward off the ‘evil eye’.

However, modern scientific studies have highlighted serious risks associated with kajal, particularly commercially manufactured variants. Many such products have been found to contain high levels of lead and other heavy metals. Chemical analyses have shown that kajal may comprise substances such as galena (lead sulphide), minium (lead tetroxide), amorphous carbon, magnetite and zincite. Prolonged exposure can result in excessive lead accumulation in the body, potentially affecting the brain and bone marrow and leading to conditions such as anaemia and convulsions. Experts have also warned that unhygienic application practices, including the use of dirty fingers or sharp and uneven fingernails, can directly injure a child’s eyes.

While one study has questioned the extent of these risks and claimed that kajal may be safe, regulatory authorities remain cautious. The United States Food and Drug Administration does not permit the use of kohl or kajal in cosmetics or any FDA-regulated products. Despite such warnings and recommendations, kajal continues to be routinely applied to children across the country.

Further reinforcing these concerns, a hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted at a paediatric eye hospital in Mastichak, Bihar, assessed the awareness and practices of primary caregivers regarding kajal application. Using a structured Knowledge, Awareness and Practice questionnaire and analysing data through SPSS software, researchers surveyed 222 mothers or primary caregivers of children under 10 years of age. All respondents reported using kajal on their children, predominantly homemade. More than 75 per cent had applied kajal within the previous month, and about 20 per cent had done so on the day of the child’s birth. Alarmingly, nearly 78 per cent of respondents were unaware of the potential problems associated with kajal use, while 43.2 per cent reported that their children had experienced some form of eye health issue directly linked to its application.

Medical experts have also cautioned against the everyday use of kajal among adults and children alike. Dermatologist Dr Madhuri Agarwal, in a public awareness message, highlighted that kajal can cause eye irritation, dryness, inflammation and infections such as styes. She explained that the lower eyelids contain 30 to 35 oil glands responsible for maintaining the tear film essential for eye hydration and protection, and that kajal can block these glands, leading to ocular problems.

Specialists have further warned that applying kajal to the waterline or inner eyelid can disrupt the natural tear film, increasing the risk of dryness, discomfort and dry eye syndrome. Contaminated or poorly formulated products may introduce bacteria or fungi into the eyes, potentially causing infections such as conjunctivitis. Prolonged wear can also result in redness, irritation and discomfort, particularly if hygiene standards are not maintained.

Health experts stress that while the use of kajal is culturally significant, it should not be a daily habit, especially in children. To minimise risks, they advise choosing high-quality products from reputable brands, checking safety certifications, avoiding the sharing of eye cosmetics, removing eye makeup before bedtime with gentle cleansers, and discontinuing use if any adverse reactions occur. Consulting dermatologists or eye care professionals is also recommended.

Given the low level of awareness identified in multiple studies, healthcare professionals have underlined the urgent need for public education. Suggested measures include coordinated efforts by scientific bodies of paediatricians, ophthalmologists and paediatric surgeons to engage with social leaders, targeted parent education by healthcare providers, the display of educational materials in hospitals and clinics, stricter regulatory oversight mandating compulsory testing of kajal for lead and other heavy metals, and a ban on advertisements promoting unverified benefits of the product.

Despite repeated cautions, kajal remains widely used among children, underscoring the challenge of balancing tradition with modern health knowledge. Experts agree that sustained education, regulation and community engagement are essential to protect children’s eye health and prevent avoidable long-term complications.

ED–I-PAC Face-Off Intensifies Political Tensions Ahead of 2026 Bengal Elections

War of words escalates after enforcement agency raids, with sharp allegations, legal notices and counter-claims dominating the political discourse

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, Kolkata, January 10, 2026: The political landscape in West Bengal has entered a phase of heightened tension ahead of the 2026 Assembly elections, with a growing cold war between rival camps now taking a dramatic turn following the Enforcement Directorate’s raid on the office of I-PAC, the political consultancy firm affiliated with the Trinamool Congress. The development has pushed the I-PAC–ED confrontation to the centre of political attention, sharply intensifying the atmosphere in the state.

The situation escalated after the ED conducted raids at the residence and office of Prateek Jain, head of I-PAC, triggering a fierce exchange of allegations and counter-allegations. In an unprecedented scene that drew national attention, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee was seen leaving the premises with files during the central agency’s operation. Addressing the issue publicly, the Chief Minister alleged that the raids were politically motivated and aimed at accessing her party’s election strategy and candidate list ahead of the polls.

In a strongly worded statement, Ms. Banerjee alleged irregularities linked to coal money and directly targeted senior BJP leaders. “They are talking about coal money. Who takes it? Amit Shah takes it. The money is given through a traitor. Jagannath is also involved — not the Jagannath of Puri, but Jagannath’s government. The money goes to Suvendu through him. Then that money goes to Amit Shah,” she said, making explosive claims that further inflamed the political atmosphere.

Reacting to these allegations, the lawyer representing Leader of the Opposition Suvendu Adhikari issued a legal letter demanding proof to substantiate the Chief Minister’s statements. The situation was further aggravated when Ms. Banerjee referred to Mr. Adhikari as an “adopted son”, a remark that his legal counsel described as insulting and objectionable. With legal notices now entering the fray, the political contest has clearly moved beyond rhetoric into a more confrontational phase.

Meanwhile, the Enforcement Directorate sought to clarify its position, stating that the raids were conducted strictly in connection with the coal scam investigation. According to the agency, coordinated searches were carried out at 10 locations across the country, including six in West Bengal and four in Delhi. The ED said its investigation had uncovered links to a hawala network, during which the name of I-PAC surfaced.

The agency claimed that a transaction amounting to ₹10 crore was routed through hawala channels via Indian Political Action Committee Private Limited. It further stated that the name of Prateek Jain had emerged in the statements of several accused persons connected to the case, prompting the raids as part of the ongoing probe.

As the political narrative continues to evolve, the episode has added a new dimension to the pre-election battle in West Bengal, intertwining investigative agencies, political strategists and top leadership in a high-stakes confrontation. Political observers and experts are closely watching how the situation unfolds and what impact it may have on the broader electoral dynamics in the run-up to the 2026 Assembly elections.

Election Commission Clears Polling Booths in Residential Complexes, Rejects Chief Minister’s Objection

Decision to set up booths in 69 housing complexes across seven districts sparks political reaction in West Bengal

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, Kolkata, January 10, 2026: The Election Commission has moved ahead with its decision to establish polling stations within multi-storey residential complexes across West Bengal, disregarding objections raised by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and endorsing a proposal earlier put forward by the Bharatiya Janata Party. The decision marks a significant administrative step ahead of upcoming elections and has triggered sharp political reactions in the state.

According to sources, BJP leaders Rahul Sinha and Shishir Bajoria had recently approached the Commission seeking the setting up of polling booths inside large residential complexes where a substantial number of voters reside. Acting on this request, the Election Commission on Friday announced that polling stations would be established inside residential complexes having more than 300 registered voters, citing logistical necessity and voter convenience.

In an official announcement, the Commission said it had decided to set up polling booths in a total of 69 multi-storey residential complexes spread across seven districts, including Kolkata. As per the approved list, polling centres will be established in two complexes in South Kolkata, eight in North Kolkata, 25 in South 24 Parganas, 22 in North 24 Parganas, four in Howrah, three in East Burdwan, and five in Hooghly.

The Commission later issued a notification explaining that the number of voters residing in these complexes is particularly high and that, without dedicated polling centres within the premises, it would be difficult to conduct elections smoothly. The move, it said, is aimed at improving accessibility and ensuring orderly polling. With booths located inside their residential complexes, voters will no longer be required to travel long distances and will be able to cast their votes conveniently within their own neighbourhoods.

The Commission further clarified that the decision was taken to enhance voter convenience and potentially increase voter turnout. While 69 residential complexes have been identified at present, officials indicated that the number could increase marginally. The finalised list will be forwarded to the Election Commission of India for record and further action. It was also stated that necessary infrastructure and security arrangements would be put in place in coordination with the respective district administrations and the management authorities of the residential complexes.

The decision has drawn strong criticism from the ruling Trinamool Congress. Party leaders alleged that the move demonstrated political bias on the part of the Election Commission, claiming that it was acting in line with the BJP’s interests. Senior TMC leaders said the development once again raised questions about the Commission’s neutrality, with some remarking that the office of the Chief Electoral Officer might as well function from the BJP’s party headquarters.

It is noteworthy that Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee had earlier written to the Chief Election Commissioner of India, Gyanesh Kumar, formally objecting to the proposal to set up polling booths inside residential complexes. Despite her protest, the Election Commission proceeded with the plan, maintaining that the decision was driven by administrative requirements and the goal of facilitating a smoother and more accessible voting process for residents.

North Bengal Set for Major Rail Boost as Prime Minister to Flag Off New Trains Ahead of 2026 Polls

First Vande Bharat sleeper service and six Amrit Bharat Express trains to enhance long-distance connectivity from the region

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, January 10, 2026, Kolkata : With the 2026 Assembly elections drawing closer, political activity across the country has intensified, and development initiatives are increasingly in focus. In this backdrop, West Bengal—particularly North Bengal—is set to receive a significant boost in railway connectivity with the introduction of new long-distance train services. The region, widely regarded as a stronghold of the Bharatiya Janata Party, will see the launch of several key railway projects in the coming days.

According to official plans, the Prime Minister is scheduled to visit Malda on January 17, where he will flag off a total of seven long-distance trains. These include India’s first Vande Bharat sleeper train and six Amrit Bharat Express services. The move is expected to substantially strengthen rail links between North Bengal and multiple regions across the country, improving mobility, trade and passenger convenience.

Railway sources said the Vande Bharat sleeper train will operate between Howrah and Kamakhya in Assam, marking a major milestone in the evolution of semi-high-speed, long-distance rail travel in India. In addition, the six Amrit Bharat Express trains are aimed at improving connectivity between North Bengal and key cities in West and South India. The proposed routes include New Jalpaiguri–Nagercoil, New Jalpaiguri–Charlapalli, New Alipurduar–Bangalore, Alipurduar Junction–Panvel, Balurghat–Bangalore, and Radhikapur–Bangalore, significantly expanding direct rail access from the region.

Shivram Majhi, Chief Public Relations Officer of Eastern Railway, confirmed that the Prime Minister would flag off several new trains during the Malda event, including the country’s first Vande Bharat sleeper service. He added that multiple railway infrastructure projects would also be inaugurated on the same occasion, and that extensive preparations were under way to ensure the smooth and successful conduct of the programme.

The Prime Minister is also expected to inaugurate the electrification of the New Cooch Behar–Bamanhat and New Cooch Behar–Boxirhat railway lines, further strengthening rail infrastructure in North Bengal. In addition, Malda Town and Kamakhyaguri railway stations, which have been redeveloped under the Amrit Bharat Station scheme, are likely to be formally inaugurated. These initiatives together are expected to enhance passenger amenities, operational efficiency and regional connectivity, while underscoring the growing emphasis on development-driven outreach in the run-up to the 2026 elections.

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