The situation has escalated to a level where Kolkata has surpassed Delhi in terms of air pollution, a rare and troubling development. On the same day, Delhi’s AQI stood at 299, making Kolkata’s air more dangerous than the capital, traditionally known as the pollution hotspot of India.
Experts are alarmed at the rapid rise in pollution levels in the city, particularly because Kolkata was not previously associated with such severe air quality issues. In 2019, Kolkata was ranked among the top 10 most polluted cities in the country by the National Clean Air Programme, but this recent surge is unprecedented.
Environmental technologist Somendra Mohan Ghosh has pointed out that the situation in Kolkata has reached dangerous levels due to a combination of uncontrolled pollution sources. According to his analysis, the four primary causes of pollution in the Maidan area are:
Continued biomass burning in the Maidan area, which releases harmful particulate matter into the air.
Dust pollution from the ongoing construction of the underground metro, where environmentally safe practices like regular water sprinkling to control dust have not been implemented.
Old, diesel-powered vehicles (over 15 years old) plying on the Mayer flyover, emitting excessive pollutants.
Coal and wood burning in food stalls and tea shops around the Esplanade and nearby areas, contributing to air pollution.
Ghosh directly attributed the crisis to government negligence, particularly the failure to control these pollution sources. “This situation is a result of negligence,” Ghosh said. “Environmentally safe methods were not adopted during the construction work for the metro, and there was no regular water sprinkling to mitigate dust. Moreover, the state government’s failure to regulate old diesel vehicles and prevent biomass burning in the Maidan has exacerbated the situation.”
He also criticised the lack of regulation around the burning of coal in tea stalls and food vendors, an issue he believes has compounded the pollution. “The government needs to take a tough stand. This is a very serious situation, and immediate action is needed.”
Experts suggest several measures to alleviate the dangerous pollution levels. Ghosh recommended the regular watering of trees surrounding the Victoria Memorial, which would help absorb dust, particularly during the winter months when pollution tends to worsen. This, he argues, would significantly reduce dust levels in the air.
He also warned of the potential consequences for public health, especially for vulnerable groups. The pollution is particularly hazardous for patients at SSKM Hospital, one of Kolkata’s major medical facilities, which is located in close proximity to the Victoria Memorial. The impact on the city’s heritage architecture, particularly the Victoria Memorial, is also a major concern. The long-term exposure to high pollution levels could cause irreversible damage to the building and other historical structures.
The residents of Kolkata are deeply concerned about the worsening air quality, with many expressing fear for their health and the future of the city. If corrective measures are not implemented immediately, experts predict that the situation could worsen significantly, further endangering both public health and the city’s environment.
As pollution levels continue to soar, the pressure is mounting on the West Bengal government to take decisive action to combat the growing crisis. Without swift intervention, Kolkata’s air quality could continue to deteriorate, with serious long-term implications for its residents, infrastructure, and heritage.
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,December 9, 2025, Kolkata : In a clear message of unity within the Trinamool Congress (TMC), West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee intervened in the ongoing factional conflict in North Bengal, urging party leaders to come together for the larger good of the party. The conflict, which has escalated in Cooch Behar, has pitted prominent leaders Rabindranath Ghosh, Udayan Guha, and Abhijit De Bhowmik against each other, causing considerable tension in the district.
The situation reached a boiling point ahead of the Chief Minister’s visit to Cooch Behar, where she took decisive steps to address the rift. Mamata, who is known for her strong leadership within the party, arrived in the district to conduct an administrative meeting at Rabindra Bhavan. However, her visit took on added significance when she made a pointed effort to address the internal discord.
Sources close to the Chief Minister revealed that, after the meeting, Mamata Banerjee personally called Rabindranath Ghosh and Banshibadan Barman outside the meeting venue, engaging with Ghosh for approximately eight minutes. Following this, she spoke with other party leaders, and her visit continued with a visit to the Madanmohan Temple, where she took part in a religious ceremony.
The most telling moment came after her temple visit, when party district president Abhijit De Bhowmik, commonly known as Hippy, invited the Chief Minister to the district party office for tea. In response, Mamata gave Abhijit a clear directive: to take Rabindranath Ghosh to the party office and serve him tea. This gesture, though seemingly simple, was laden with political implications. It was a subtle yet powerful message that the party must unite, irrespective of personal differences or factional rivalries.
Minister Udayan Guha, whose comments were also closely watched by the political community, added fuel to the unity narrative. After leaving the temple, Guha remarked that the Trinamool Congress now had “a big house,” suggesting that the party must work together to make it stronger. His words appeared to echo the sentiment of Mamata Banerjee’s message: that the party must remain united under one roof, setting aside internal conflicts for the sake of a common goal.
Rabindranath Ghosh, speaking after the event, confirmed that the Chief Minister had given him several pieces of advice during their private conversation. He added that during their interaction, Mamata emphasized the importance of party unity and mutual respect among leaders. Ghosh also noted that Abhijit De Bhowmik had personally requested the Chief Minister to visit the district party office for tea, an invitation that Mamata seemed to endorse with her suggestion to bring Ghosh along.
The intervention by Mamata Banerjee comes at a critical time for the TMC, as the factional conflict in Cooch Behar risks creating divisions within the party ahead of future elections. While it remains to be seen whether the Chief Minister’s efforts will bridge the divide between Rabindranath Ghosh, Abhijit De Bhowmik, and other leaders, the message of unity is clear: the party must set aside personal grievances for the greater good of its collective strength and political future.
As Mamata Banerjee concludes her visit to Cooch Behar, all eyes will be on the district’s political landscape to see if the tensions between the leaders ease or if the divide persists. The coming days will reveal whether the Chief Minister’s intervention will have a lasting impact on the dynamics of Trinamool Congress in North Bengal.
The Kalinagar Children’s Park, located in Sandeshkhali, had long been in need of renovation, with its previously dilapidated condition discouraging visitors. However, after a prolonged period of planning and development, the park has been transformed into a lively, well-maintained recreational space. The renovation has turned the park into a popular spot for both locals and tourists, particularly those en route to the Sundarbans.
Each morning and afternoon, the park becomes a hub of activity, with local residents gathering to walk, chat, and unwind. The addition of the toy train is expected to further increase footfall, especially among children who are eagerly anticipating the opportunity to ride the train and explore the park’s surroundings.
Beyond the toy train, the park’s renovation includes several key upgrades that have enhanced its overall appeal. New benches have been installed for visitors to relax, the lighting system has been improved to create a welcoming atmosphere after dusk, and the lawns have been meticulously maintained, turning previously neglected areas into clean, green spaces.
Local residents have expressed their excitement about the park’s transformation. One local resident remarked, “This is the pride of our area. It feels like the park has come back to life. The toy train is especially exciting for the children; it’s something we’ve all been looking forward to.” The improved lighting ensures that the park remains attractive even after dark, further elevating its status as a community hub.
Sumit Das Diko, the chief executive of the local public works and transport agency, acknowledged the long wait that local residents had endured for a well-maintained park. “The people of this area have been waiting for a long time to visit a well-groomed park, and we are happy to have finally brought that vision to life,” he said.
With these significant improvements, the Sandeshkhali Children’s Park is now poised to become a major point of interest for both local families and tourists visiting the region. The toy train, in particular, is set to be a crowd-puller, offering children a unique and enjoyable way to explore the park. As the park continues to attract more visitors, it is expected to become a central recreational spot in the district, fostering community interaction and offering a much-needed green space for relaxation and play.
The court, referring to petitioners who challenged the 2016 state primary education board recruitments, also said that a group of unsuccessful candidates should not be allowed to damage the entire system and that the possibility of innocent teachers suffering great ignominy and stigma cannot be ruled out.
“A job taken away after about nine years of service would indisputably cause insurmountable inconvenience to the appellants and their survival along with their family members would be at stake,” a division bench presided by Justice Tapabrata Chakraborty observed.
“In such circumstances and considering the enormity of the impact, we are not inclined to uphold the cancellation of appointment of the 32,000 teachers, who have worked in the post for a long period,” the division bench held.
The services of appointees cannot also be terminated only on the basis of an ongoing criminal proceeding, the bench said with regard to the ongoing investigations into the alleged recruitment irregularities in the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) conducted in 2014.
“Findings arrived at by the investigating authorities would not reveal that the appointed candidates were involved in any corrupt practices,” the bench, also comprising Justice Reetobroto Kumar Mitra, said.
The court said that upon investigation, it was ascertained by CBI that irregularities exist in respect of 264 candidates who were given grace marks and identified.
It said that the agency additionally identified 96 candidates who failed to secure qualifying marks but were nonetheless appointed.
The appointments of these candidates were subsequently terminated but they continue to remain in service on the strength of an order passed by the Supreme Court.
“In view of such identification, the allegation of fraud and corruption pertaining to the entire recruitment process is not sustainable and the appointment of the 32,000 teachers cannot be interfered with,” the division bench said.
The court held that a direction for job termination and re-examination at this stage would have dissimilar impact upon the appointees, observing that any such order would fail to secure fair play for the deserving teachers.
Referring to the investigation progress so far, the bench stated that unless “widespread or systematic irregularities” are established, a case for cancellation of all appointments cannot be made.
“Assessment of data does not reveal systemic cheating,” the bench said, while observing that during the period of service rendered by the appellants, there were no allegations regarding the integrity or efficiency of those teachers.
The division bench said that the single bench of Justice Abhijit Gangopadhyay had in the judgment of May 12, 2023, gone beyond the pleadings, and cancelled the appointments made upon a purported finding that no aptitude test was held.
“In the dispensation of justice, courts are prevented from innovating at pleasure,” the division bench stated in its 141-page judgment.
“Neither can they don the helmet of a knight errant roaming at will in pursuit of their own ideal of beauty or of goodness,” it added in reference to the single bench order.
The division bench maintained that that courts should emphasise fairness, transparency and accountability in public service and will support wholesale cancellation of examinations if systemic irregularities undermine the process.
“However, a court is not expected to indulge in roving enquiry to rule out all possible explanations and alternative scenarios justifying such irregularities,” the bench said.
Insisting that there is a “difference between a proven case of mass cheating” in a board examination and “unproven imputed charge of corruption”, the court observed, “When services are terminated on the ground that the incumbent aided and abetted corruption, the court must satisfy itself that condition for this exists.”
Prayers for a stay of operation of the judgment were rejected by the division bench.
Some lawyers representing the petitioners said they were of the opinion that the judgment should be challenged before the Supreme Court.
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s house, located a mere ten-minute walk from Uttar Barasat Station, was once the place where the great writer lived and worked as Deputy Collector from 1874 to 1882. A man whose words were instrumental in awakening the spirit of nationalism and who penned the verses of Vande Mataram in 1875, the house he called home has now become a neglected ruin, consumed by neglect and apathy. Once a symbol of intellectual and cultural significance, the house has transformed into an unsafe and unsightly location, abandoned to the ravages of time and human disregard.
For those familiar with Bankim Chandra’s legacy, this transformation of his home into an area rife with neglect is heartbreaking. The house, once a beacon of cultural history, now serves as a ghostly reminder of the failure to preserve the legacies of national heroes. The eerie silence surrounding the house today seems to cast a shadow over its storied past, with locals lamenting the lack of government intervention at both the state and central levels to restore the heritage site.
As we reflect on the importance of Vande Mataram, the song that transcends religious and political boundaries, it is essential to remember the man behind it. Vande Mataram, which was first published in Bangadarshan on November 7, 1875, has long been regarded as a symbol of India’s freedom struggle. The song’s importance cannot be overstated; it became an anthem of national pride and a rallying cry for the independence movement. Despite some controversies regarding the religious symbolism and the presentation of the goddess, Vande Mataram remains a cultural and historical asset, a memory of India’s freedom struggle.
After India’s independence, Vande Mataram was officially recognised as the national song in 1950, complementing Jana Gana Mana as an anthem of unity. It is enshrined in the national consciousness, and its status as a national symbol is unwavering. The song’s journey, from the undercurrents of the Bengali Renaissance to its place in the national struggle, remains a significant cultural memory—far beyond any political or religious connotations.
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s literary journey also took him through several other towns, such as Baruipur, Baharampur, and Chunchura in Hooghly district. Ultimately, he retired in Uttar Barasat, where he served as Deputy Collector until 1882. His time here was marked by intellectual growth and his immersion in the literary and political currents of the time. Sadly, the house that once echoed with the ideas of a great mind now serves as a decaying relic, marred by years of neglect.
While Vande Mataram continues to evoke pride and unity across India, the state of Bankim Chandra’s residence calls into question the nation’s commitment to preserving its historical heritage. It is a sad irony that the birthplace of a national symbol is allowed to fall into ruin while the significance of his work endures.
Today, the house stands as a tragic symbol of neglect. Its walls, once steeped in intellectual history, are now covered with grass and towering banyan trees. The bricks of the house crumble under the weight of time, with little effort from local, state, or central authorities to preserve it. This brings into focus the question of why a place of such historical and cultural importance has been allowed to deteriorate to this point. Shouldn’t it be the responsibility of the government and heritage bodies to safeguard such valuable landmarks?
The fate of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s residence in Uttar Barasat serves as a poignant reminder of the country’s broader challenge: the preservation of its cultural heritage. As the birthplace of Vande Mataram, a song that ignited the flames of freedom, this house deserves better. The question remains: will it be allowed to fade away in the shadows, or will the legacy of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay be revived, as it should be, with the respect and reverence it so rightfully deserves?
Dr. Debanjan Banerjee Named Among the World’s Top 2% Scientists: A Landmark Achievement for Indian Psychiatry
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,December 3, 2025, Kolkata : Dr. Debanjan Banerjee, a distinguished Consultant Geriatric Psychiatrist at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, has earned a prestigious place in the Stanford University and Elsevier global list of the world’s top 2% scientists. This recognition, based on his pioneering research, clinical excellence, and significant impact on psychiatry, adds to his growing reputation as a leading figure in the field, especially in geriatric psychiatry.
Stanford University’s annual list, compiled in collaboration with the Elsevier Data Repository, provides a detailed ranking of the top 100,000 scientists based on multiple criteria such as citations, h-index, co-authorship-adjusted h-index, and a composite score (c-score). This year, 15 Indian psychiatrists made it to the esteemed list, with Dr. Banerjee standing out for his contributions to social psychiatry and geriatrics. His inclusion in this select group reflects the increasing global recognition of India’s contributions to the mental health field.
Dr. Banerjee’s research focuses on critical areas including the psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the psychology of misinformation, the media’s portrayal of suicides, and the marginalisation of ageing populations. His work in geriatric psychiatry addresses a largely overlooked but vitally important field, especially as the global population continues to age at an unprecedented rate.
An accomplished academic, Dr. Banerjee’s career began with an MBBS from Calcutta National Medical College, where he was awarded a gold medal for his academic excellence. He then went on to complete his M.D. in Psychiatry from the prestigious National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) in Bangalore. His post-doctoral work in Geriatric Psychiatry further cemented his expertise in this field. With 139 publications to his name, over 56,578 reads, and 5,668 citations, Dr. Banerjee has made a lasting impact on academic literature, particularly in social psychiatry and the mental health of the elderly.
Dr. Banerjee is an advocate for mental health awareness and actively participates in various community initiatives. He has worked to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health issues, and has played a significant role in training general physicians to better handle mental health cases. His academic contributions span diverse research methodologies, including Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), Cognitive Grounded Theory (CGT), and Focus Group Discussions (FGD).
He is also an editor for two local magazines in Kolkata and continues to lead research projects in social psychology. According to the Stanford-Elsevier database, Dr. Banerjee is ranked 20,414 in the global list, based on his composite score excluding self-citations, and 23,538 when self-citations are included. His h-index (a measure of research productivity and citation impact) stands at 11 as of 2024, with a total of 485 citations for the year. These numbers further reflect the increasing influence of his work on the global psychiatric community.
Dr. Banerjee’s extensive clinical experience is reflected in his work at Apollo Multispeciality Hospital, where he diagnoses and treats a wide range of psychiatric disorders, with a particular focus on neuro-psychiatry, dementia, mood disorders, and psychosexual health. His patient-centred approach, combined with his deep expertise in the mental health needs of the elderly, has earned him the respect of both patients and peers.
Beyond his clinical and academic achievements, Dr. Banerjee’s commitment to improving mental health in India is also evident in his leadership roles within prominent psychiatric associations. He is an active member of the Indian Psychiatric Society (IPS), the Indian Association of Geriatric Mental Health (IAGMH), the Indian Association of Social Psychiatry (IASP), the SAARC Psychiatric Federation, and the World Psychiatric Association (WPA).
Dr. Banerjee’s academic credentials are extensive. In addition to his gold medal in MBBS, he holds a DNB in Psychiatry, a DM in Geriatric Psychiatry from NIMHANS, and a Fellowship in Sexual Medicine from JSS Medical College and Hospital, Mysuru. His academic contributions, including over 100 indexed publications in national and international journals, have been widely cited and have earned him multiple awards, including the WASP Asia Pacific Best Research Award in 2021 and the Early Career Fellowship Award from the World Psychiatric Association in 2022.
His work continues to inspire not only his colleagues but also a new generation of researchers, especially those working in underexplored areas of mental health such as geriatrics and the social aspects of psychiatry. Dr. Banerjee has stated that his recognition in the Stanford list will help open new directions for mental health research in India and hopes it will serve as an inspiration to young researchers across the country.
The inclusion of Dr. Banerjee in this prestigious list of the world’s top 2% scientists underscores India’s growing prominence in global mental health research. It highlights the significant strides being made in fields like geriatrics, neuro-psychiatry, and social psychiatry, and calls for more attention to mental health research in a rapidly ageing global population. As a leading figure in these fields, Dr. Banerjee continues to play a crucial role in shaping the future of mental health care in India and beyond.
Confusion over verification procedures and competing political claims leave thousands anxious about their citizenship status and voting rights.
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,November 28, 2025, Kolkata : The political environment in West Bengal has entered a tense and uncertain phase for the Matua community, following recent moves by the Election Commission of India (ECI). What was intended as an administrative exercise has turned into a politically charged storm, leaving the sizeable Matua electorate in districts such as Bangaon and Thakurnagar deeply anxious and directionless.
The Matuas, a Hindu community that migrated to India from Bangladesh after facing religious persecution, possess standard Indian identification documents—ration cards, PAN cards, Aadhaar cards and voter identity cards. However, the introduction of a new verification procedure under the Standard Operating Protocol for Special Summary Revision (widely referred to as SIR in political discourse) has caused widespread confusion. According to community members, merely having their names on the voter list is no longer sufficient; they are being asked to submit fresh proof of eligibility. Those unable to comply fear being pushed toward applying for citizenship under the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), a process for which many lack the required documentation.
This uncertainty has generated an atmosphere of fear among the Matuas. Political parties have stepped into the vacuum, each attempting to shape the narrative for electoral advantage. Sections of the opposition accuse the verification process of threatening voting rights and stirring insecurity among refugees, with claims that individuals could be sent to detention centres. Meanwhile, others argue that citizenship under the CAA offers a pathway to securing rights, including voting privileges, although this assertion remains a point of political contention.
The ruling Trinamool Congress has consistently opposed the verification process, arguing that it disproportionately affects Hindu refugees from Bangladesh and risks creating fresh bureaucratic obstacles for long-settled communities. Against this backdrop, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee recently visited Thakurnagar, the cultural heartland of the Matua community, to reassure residents. Addressing a public gathering, she urged the community not to apply for citizenship under the CAA, reasoning that doing so would imply they are not yet citizens of India and could jeopardise their legal status. Her visit was widely interpreted as an attempt to consolidate support among the Matua electorate.
On the other hand, the Bharatiya Janata Party, which has long sought to court the Matua community, has intensified outreach efforts following the introduction of the verification process. Local BJP units have organised CAA facilitation camps, asserting that refugees will first receive citizenship and that their names will subsequently be secured in the voter rolls through proper procedures.
Caught between competing political claims and procedural uncertainty, members of the Matua community say they feel adrift. With neither side providing clarity that resolves their immediate fears, and with many lacking the documents required to navigate the new system, anxiety is rising as elections draw closer.
The unfolding situation underscores how administrative reforms can intersect sharply with political strategies, leaving vulnerable communities struggling to understand their rights and future in an environment of competing narratives.
Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee hails the Centre’s latest tourism statistics as a major milestone for the state.
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, November 28, 2025, Kolkata : West Bengal has emerged as the second most popular destination among foreign tourists in India, according to the newly released Tourism Data Compendium 2025. The announcement was highlighted by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Wednesday afternoon, who shared the achievement on her official X handle and expressed pride in the state’s rising global appeal.
Posting the update on social media, the Chief Minister wrote that West Bengal has now secured a prominent position as one of India’s favourite international tourist destinations. She added that the recognition marks “a great milestone” for the state’s tourism sector.
Significantly, Banerjee emphasised that this accomplishment is not a self-declared claim by the West Bengal government, but an assessment made by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India. Referring to the official data, she stated: “The recently published India Tourism Data Compendium 2025 by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, says that West Bengal has attracted the second highest number of foreign tourists in the country!” Her message underlined that the recognition originates from central government findings, not from state-level projections.
West Bengal, with Kolkata—once the capital during British rule—continues to attract global visitors drawn to its cultural heritage, historical depth, and varied landscapes. According to Banerjee, the state government undertook several initiatives to rejuvenate the tourism sector following the Covid-19 pandemic. These initiatives included the development and promotion of new tourism segments such as religious tourism and MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions) tourism.
The Chief Minister noted that these efforts have significantly contributed to West Bengal’s increased international footfall, reinforcing the state’s position on India’s tourism map. The latest figures, she said, reflect not only the state’s cultural richness but also the strategic planning undertaken to revive and expand the tourism industry in the post-pandemic era.
With this new recognition, West Bengal continues to strengthen its standing as a compelling destination for travellers from around the world, placing it firmly among the leaders in India’s evolving tourism landscape.
Chatterjee, who was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in July 2022 in connection with the high-profile school-job scam, remains suspended from the TMC. This has raised questions about his seating arrangements and role in the Assembly. Traditionally, Chatterjee had been allotted a seat next to Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee in the Assembly, a position now unavailable to him due to his suspension. Sources within the Assembly suggested that he may be seated next to ISF MLA Naushad Siddiqui, though a final decision on his seating arrangement has yet to be confirmed.
Political observers have been quick to speculate whether Chatterjee’s re-entry into the legislative session signifies a shift in the political dynamics of West Bengal. “Will his return suggest a new political alignment or faction within the Assembly?” said one source. Opposition leaders have also raised questions about his status in the Assembly, given his suspended status in the ruling party. They questioned whether he would receive any special treatment or be treated as an ordinary legislator.
Despite these questions, Speaker Biman Bandopadhyay clarified on Wednesday that Chatterjee remains a legitimate member of the legislature. “He is still a legislator, and if he wishes to attend the winter session, arrangements will be made for him,” Bandopadhyay stated. He further emphasised that Chatterjee would not be afforded any special privileges, unlike his past experience as a high-ranking minister. “He will be treated just like any other MLA in the Assembly,” Bandopadhyay added, noting that no separate room would be provided to Chatterjee within the Assembly premises.
As an independent legislator, Chatterjee’s new seat will be placed neither among the Treasury Benches nor in the Opposition area, as is customary for lawmakers not aligned with the ruling party. “He will be seated in a neutral zone, between the Treasury and Opposition Benches,” said Assembly insiders. His participation in the session will follow the same rules as any other MLA, including the right to speak during debates and raise issues.
Chatterjee, in his own comments, reaffirmed his intention to attend the session, stating that he had long wanted the opportunity to speak but had been unheard for the past three and a half years. “It doesn’t matter if I attend the session now or not. For the past three and a half years, I wanted to speak, but nobody listened,” he remarked, reflecting on his political isolation.
The upcoming winter session of the Assembly, scheduled to begin later this month, will see Chatterjee return to a legislature that has undergone significant changes since his last involvement. His return, despite his suspension from the TMC, is likely to stir further discussions on the evolving political landscape of West Bengal, with potential ramifications for both the ruling party and the opposition.
The political corridors of Kolkata are already buzzing with rumours about how Chatterjee’s re-emergence will play out in the Assembly. The former education minister’s presence, after a prolonged absence, has once again become the focal point of both political intrigue and media attention.
While Chatterjee’s exact role in the session remains unclear, one thing is sure: his return is likely to add a new dimension to the already complex political scenario in the state.
The origin of the puja dates back to nearly 400 years ago when Pritichand, a zamindar from Purnia district in Bihar, initiated the worship of Kali Maa to ensure the happiness and well-being of his people. The zamindar’s efforts to establish the worship led to the establishment of a strong religious following in the region, which persists to this day. Over time, the tradition passed down through the family, even after the decline of the zamindari system, with Lalkeshwar Singh, a respected local judge, taking charge of the puja following Pritichand’s death.
Lalkeshwar’s leadership ensured the continuation of the worship practices, which were later handed down to his son-in-law, Kathulal Singh. After Kathulal’s passing, Sushil Singh, his son, took over the puja and continued the family tradition for 51 years until his death three years ago. Today, the responsibility of conducting the puja rests on the shoulders of Sushil’s three sons—Devashish Singh, Palash Singh, and Ashutosh Singh—who continue to carry forward the ritual with great devotion.
The annual celebration begins the day after Diwali and continues through the night with a cultural program and Sandhya Puja, which culminates with the immersion of the idol on the following evening. According to Ashutosh Singh, the construction of the idol begins the day after Mahalaya, and it is completed by Diwali. On the night of Diwali, a grand cultural program is held at Dumradangi village to honor Kali Maa, and devotees flock from early morning to Jujharpur, where the puja is conducted with utmost reverence.
The event sees an overwhelming turnout of people, with over a lakh of devotees arriving from various districts in Bengal and Bihar, including Uttar Dinajpur, Siliguri, Balurghat, Cooch Behar, Malda, Kolkata, and Bihar. The worship is not only a religious occasion but also a deeply spiritual experience for the people, as it is believed that the Goddess fulfills the wishes of the devotees who earnestly pray for her blessings.
The puja’s significance is heightened by the fact that it is a family tradition that has been maintained and nurtured across multiple generations, further solidifying the deep-rooted cultural importance of this sacred event in the lives of the people. The Singh family’s unwavering commitment to keeping the rituals alive, despite the passing of generations, ensures that this ancient tradition continues to flourish, allowing future generations to experience the same devotion that has been passed down through centuries.
As the puja draws to a close, the culmination of the worship is marked by the immersion of the Goddess in the evening, in accordance with the traditional route, signaling the end of the grand festival for another year.
Experts Cite Food Shortage, Habitat Loss, and Human Activity as Primary Causes, South 24 Parganas
Experts attribute the tigers’ unusual behavior to several environmental factors, with food scarcity being the most pressing. During the winter months, the primary prey of the tigers—such as deer and wild boars—migrate deeper into the forest in search of food. As a result, the tigers, driven by hunger, are forced to venture into the nearby villages where domesticated animals like cows, goats, and dogs present easy targets. The phenomenon of tigers entering localities in search of food has been noted particularly in areas like Gaur’s Chowk in Kultali and Ganga’s Ghat in Mohanpur.
In addition to food shortages, another factor contributing to these movements is the lack of shelter. As temperatures drop, tigers often seek refuge in dense foliage or abandoned structures to escape the cold. These shelters, often found near human settlements, also provide them with the solitude they need during the breeding season. Experts emphasize that tigers, in their natural habitat, have fewer places to hide as deforestation and uncontrolled human activities have reduced the forest’s dense cover.
The situation is further exacerbated by the widespread destruction of their natural environment. Human encroachment, including deforestation, the setting of fish traps, and the disturbance caused by tourists, forces tigers to abandon their traditional habitats and move closer to human settlements. Statistics reveal a troubling trend: from November to September, more than 38 tigers have entered human-populated areas in search of food, shelter, and safety.
Older or sick tigers, unable to hunt effectively, are particularly vulnerable. These tigers often turn to livestock for easy prey, putting both their lives and the livelihoods of local villagers in jeopardy. Many villagers, fearing for their safety and the welfare of their animals, resort to killing tigers, leading to a reduction in the tiger population. This human-tiger conflict is not only detrimental to wildlife but also threatens the balance of the ecosystem.
Experts warn that the increase in human-tiger conflict is a direct result of food scarcity, habitat destruction, and the growing human population in the area. If the situation continues unchecked, the repercussions will be far-reaching. Local villagers are suffering from the loss of their livestock and lives, while the tigers, driven to desperation, are becoming more vulnerable. The destruction of the ecosystem could ultimately result in the decline of both wildlife and the local human population.
To prevent further loss of life and protect the environment, experts stress the importance of conserving forests, maintaining wildlife habitats, and increasing awareness among local communities. Efforts to mitigate human-tiger conflict through education and effective wildlife conservation strategies are crucial in ensuring a sustainable coexistence between humans and tigers in the region.
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, September 14, 2025, Kolkata : Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Kolkata on Sunday evening for a two-day visit during which he will inaugurate the 16th Combined Commanders’ Conference. The conference, which begins on Monday, September 15, is scheduled to be held at the Eastern Command headquarters at Vijay Durg (formerly known as Fort William). Modi, who flew in directly from Manipur, was accompanied by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, both of whom had arrived in Kolkata earlier.
The Combined Commanders’ Conference serves as the apex forum for discussions among the nation’s top civil and military leadership. Key issues related to reforms, transformation, and the technological advancements in the armed forces are expected to dominate the discussions. The conference will also focus on enhancing the operational preparedness of India’s military in light of the rapidly changing strategic scenarios. The chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, including CDS Anil Chauhan, will also be present at the conference.
The Prime Minister will attend the conference for approximately four hours on Monday morning, after which he will depart for Purnea, Bihar. Security arrangements are tight around the conference venue, with extensive measures in place at the Raj Bhavan, where Modi will be staying overnight. Special Protection Group (SPG) personnel have been deployed, and Kolkata Police officers have conducted thorough checks of the premises.
To ensure smooth security during the visit, local police have advised the public to avoid major roads such as RR Avenue, Hospital Road, AJC Bose Road, Khidirpur Road, and Red Road due to the high-profile nature of the event. Traffic diversions have been put in place, and the city is witnessing heightened security checks at various entry points.
Despite the focus of the visit being on official matters, BJP leaders in the state are visibly excited about Modi’s visit. Union Minister of State Sukanta Majumdar, the former BJP Bengal unit president, noted that even though Modi is here for an important government event, he took the time to wave at BJP workers who gathered at the airport to greet him.
The Prime Minister’s visit to Kolkata is part of his ongoing tour across five states—Mizoram, Manipur, Assam, West Bengal, and Bihar. This visit marks his second trip to Kolkata in recent weeks, following his inauguration of a new metro route in the city just days earlier. However, BJP state leaders have confirmed that Modi will not be attending any party events or public gatherings during this visit, keeping his agenda strictly focused on government and defense matters.
The Combined Commanders’ Conference is an important event for the armed forces, providing a platform for military leaders and policymakers to engage in strategic and conceptual discussions that shape India’s national security policies. As the security environment in the region evolves, this conference plays a critical role in refining military strategies and addressing emerging challenges in defense.
For the Prime Minister, attending the Combined Commanders’ Conference is an opportunity to review the country’s defense capabilities and to engage with military and civilian leaders on the next steps in modernizing India’s armed forces. The presence of high-ranking officials like Rajnath Singh, Ajit Doval, and the chiefs of the three armed services underscores the importance of the conference in shaping India’s strategic defense outlook in the coming years.
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, September 14, 2025, Kolkata : In a significant development, over 13,500 candidates from various states across India have traveled to West Bengal to appear for the state-level recruitment exams for Assistant Teachers in Classes 11 and 12, scheduled to take place on September 14, 2025. This influx of candidates follows a similar pattern from the previous day, with a significant number of job seekers coming from states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Rajasthan. The number of candidates traveling to Bengal underscores the severe shortage of government job opportunities in their home states, leading many to look towards West Bengal as a viable option for securing employment.
A large portion of these candidates has come to Bengal for the Hindi-medium vacancies, which had 370 vacancies for today’s exam. Of the total 13,517 candidates, the majority are from Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand, with significant participation due to the shortage of such vacancies in their home states.
The exam is part of the West Bengal School Service Commission’s (WBSSC) new recruitment drive for Assistant Teacher posts. This particular examination follows the Supreme Court’s annulment of 26,000 teacher appointments from the 2016 WBSSC recruitment process, which was deemed flawed due to large-scale corruption. As a result, there has been a renewed push for transparent and fair recruitment, and West Bengal has become a beacon for job seekers in other states.
According to sources, 5,65,000 candidates from across the country are competing for a total of 12,514 vacancies in this exam, which will be held across 36 subjects. The primary objective of the drive is to fill 35,726 assistant teacher posts in state-aided and sponsored schools. Many candidates, especially from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, have expressed frustration at the slow pace of government recruitment in their respective states, further motivating their decision to travel to Bengal for this opportunity.
The reason for the large out-of-state participation is not just about the availability of vacancies but also the recruitment process in Bengal, which has garnered attention for its commitment to fairness and transparency, particularly after the scandal that led to the cancellation of the 2016 appointments. Several candidates from states like Uttar Pradesh have spoken about the dearth of job opportunities and the lengthy waiting periods for government posts in their states. “It’s very difficult to find a job in Uttar Pradesh. The process takes years, and there is no transparency. So, when I heard about this opportunity in Bengal, I decided to come,” said Ravi Kumar, a candidate from Kanpur.
State Education Minister Bratya Basu weighed in on the situation, attributing the influx of candidates to the “lack of employment opportunities” in BJP-ruled states and the “double-engine government” effect, where political parties in power in multiple regions fail to provide adequate employment opportunities. He further pointed out that Bengal’s large number of vacancies, particularly in the education sector, has attracted candidates from neighboring states, making it a key destination for job seekers looking to secure government jobs.
The political significance of this recruitment drive is also notable. As West Bengal continues to face the aftermath of the 2016 recruitment scandal, the state is determined to restore its image as a region committed to transparency and accountability in its recruitment processes. The participation of such a large number of candidates from other states not only highlights the chronic unemployment problem across the country but also puts Bengal’s recruitment system under a microscope. Many of these candidates expressed their frustrations at the poor state of recruitment in their home states and highlighted how Bengal’s system offers a more streamlined process for securing public sector jobs.
In a further boost to the credibility of the process, the WBSSC has assured the candidates that the exams will be fair and transparent, a statement that has been welcomed by many job seekers who had previously faced disappointment and frustration in their respective states due to corruption and inefficiency in the recruitment processes. The 2016 scam, which saw the cancellation of 26,000 teacher appointments, remains fresh in the minds of many, making this new recruitment drive all the more significant for the state.
The recruitment process is also part of the larger effort to address the state’s educational infrastructure needs, with many of the newly recruited teachers expected to fill vacancies in state-aided and sponsored schools. This is a crucial step towards improving the quality of education in the state and addressing the shortage of qualified teachers.
However, the participation of such a significant number of candidates from other states also highlights a larger trend of migration for jobs across the country, with candidates from regions like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand seeking opportunities in states where job creation is more robust. This job migration could be seen as an indication of the deepening unemployment crisis across many parts of India, especially in states where government recruitment is not as competitive or efficient.
As the exam unfolds today, nearly 2.5 lakh candidates are expected to appear for various posts. The fact that candidates are willing to travel from across the country for a recruitment drive in Bengal emphasizes both the severity of the employment crisis in many states and the attractiveness of the opportunities presented by West Bengal’s public sector.
In conclusion, the large participation of out-of-state candidates in this exam reflects widespread unemployment issues in many parts of India, particularly in states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, where the government recruitment process remains stagnant. The recruitment drive in West Bengal, bolstered by its transparent and fair process, has provided hope to thousands of job seekers, reaffirming the state’s role in addressing the unemployment crisis and fulfilling its commitment to providing employment opportunities for all. As the state continues to recover from the effects of the 2016 recruitment scandal, this recruitment process may very well define West Bengal’s future in terms of educational employment and government transparency.