Category Archives: National

Sikkim Hosts Inaugural Super Car Rally to Revive Historic Silk Route, Unveiling Luxury Motoring in the Himalayas

KalimNews with inputs from IPR, Gangtok, December 12, 2025 : The curtain-raiser event for the much-anticipated “Sikkim – The Silk Route Drive: Reviving the Ancient Route – Super Car Route” took place in Gangtok, marking the arrival of a convoy of 17 high-performance supercars. This thrilling procession signals the start of a three-day luxury motoring expedition across the pristine Himalayan landscapes of Sikkim, as part of an extraordinary initiative that combines cutting-edge automotive technology with cultural heritage.

The Super Car Rally, which kicked off on December 12, is the second leg of a larger event running from December 11 to 15, 2025. It is being held in collaboration with the Government of Sikkim, the Black Cat Division under the aegis of the Trishakti Corps of the Indian Army, and is spearheaded by the Mumbai-based Super Car Route Group. The rally began in Siliguri, West Bengal, before entering Sikkim on the same day, and has captured the attention of both locals and tourists alike as the convoy of sleek Lamborghinis, Porsches, and other exotic cars roared along National Highway 10 (NH-10), which was closed to public vehicles for the day.

As the convoy traversed the winding mountain roads, the thunderous sounds of the supercars echoed across the valley, injecting a fresh energy into the otherwise serene landscape. Spectators gathered along the route, awestruck by the display of power, precision, and speed, as the high-end vehicles manoeuvred through the challenging terrain. The procession not only brought attention to the state’s natural beauty but also symbolised a fusion of modern luxury with the age-old legacy of the Silk Route.

The convoy passed through areas impacted by the recent Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF), starting at Birik Dara. This part of the route highlighted the region’s topographical challenges, with participants observing the ongoing recovery efforts in the affected zones. Local communities’ resilience in the face of adversity was evident as the vehicles advanced through the landscape, where restoration work continues to recover the damaged areas.

To facilitate the smooth passage of the convoy, the National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) carried out extensive road restoration work. In just three days, a stretch of about 350 metres of road at the 27th–28th Mile section was upgraded from its previous earthen condition. Similarly, slope protection works, including the installation of anchor bars, high-tension wire mesh, and drainage systems, are being undertaken at KM 2 (Kalijhora) to ensure the safety and stability of the highway.

The rally passed the Teesta River and headed towards Rangpo, where the official flag-off ceremony for the Sikkim leg of the rally is set to take place. The grand entry of the supercars in the state created waves of excitement across Gangtok, with locals eagerly lining the streets to catch a glimpse of these gleaming machines, a testament to Sikkim’s growing appeal as a hub for luxury tourism.

The curtain-raiser event at Gangtok was graced by Mr Tshering Thendup Bhutia, the Minister of Tourism, Civil Aviation, and Commerce & Industries, Government of Sikkim, who was the Chief Guest. In his address, the Minister emphasised the significance of the event, noting that the rally, which is self-funded and self-driven, is a powerful showcase of Sikkim’s potential to host premium tourism experiences. He also highlighted the collaborative efforts between the Government of Sikkim, the Indian Army, and the Super Car Route Group in making the event a reality. The Minister stressed the importance of safety, sustainability, and responsible travel as core values driving the initiative, underscoring that it aligns with the state’s commitment to fostering responsible tourism.

The rally’s arrival also marked an important milestone in Sikkim’s growing prominence as a destination for high-end experiential tourism. The event, which blends modern mobility with the region’s historic Silk Route legacy, is a compelling representation of how the state is positioning itself as a premier destination for luxury motoring, offering a perfect mix of adventure, culture, and natural splendour.

Mr Tshering Wangchuk Lepcha, Additional Political Secretary for East District (Gangtok), welcomed the participants and delivered a briefing on the immense tourism potential of the Silk Route Drive. The event also included a traditional ceremony where Khada, a ceremonial silk scarf, was presented to all the rally participants as a symbol of Sikkim’s hospitality.

Mr Zain Rais, Founder and Chief Planner of The Supercar Route, shared his excitement about the rally, describing Sikkim’s scenic mountain roads and cultural richness as key attractions for the participants. He also interacted with local children at the event, encouraging them to dream big and pursue their aspirations without limitations.

The rally participants represent a diverse array of professionals from fields such as entrepreneurship, finance, logistics, real estate, exports, manufacturing, and technology. The rally participants included Mr Abhay Aggarwal, Mr Shubham Kirodian, Mr Viren Mirani, Mr Parag Rajda, Mr Khushrooh Olia, Mr Vaibhav Thakkar, Mr Vivek Soni, Mr Jayesh Thakkar, Mr Abhishek Shah, Mr Nikhil Dharia, Mr Divyanshu Patel, Mr Krysh Bajaj, Mr Aldrin Gomes, Mr Samir Bhatia, Mr Avinash Pahuja, and Mr Shantanu Rajda, representing diverse professional backgrounds spanning entrepreneurship, finance, logistics, real estate, exports, manufacturing, and technology.

A cultural segment added a unique touch to the event, showcasing the rich and harmonious diversity of Sikkim through performances of Lepcha, Bhutia, and Nepali traditional dances. The event also featured a traditional yak dance, leaving a lasting impression on the rally participants and guests.

The evening’s festivities were further enlivened by a musical performance from Neetesh Jung Kunwar, whose soulful melodies added a festive charm to the occasion, which was also part of the Orchid Festival celebrations.

The programme was attended by several prominent dignitaries, including Mr Delay Namgyal Barfungpa, MLA-cum-Advisor for the Food & Civil Supplies and Urban Development Departments; Ms Pamin Lepcha, MLA-cum-Advisor for the Social Welfare Department; Mr Aditya Golay (Tamang), MLA for the Soreng–Chakung Constituency; Brigadier Suraj Bahan; and Mr Tushar G. Nikhare, District Collector, Gangtok, along with other senior officials and local leaders. Ms Mona Gurung, Coordinator of Aquatech Bliss Pvt. Ltd. (Himalayan Oxy), also addressed the gathering, highlighting her product and appreciating the organisers for bringing together such a distinctive and forward-looking event.

The curtain-raiser concluded with a vote of thanks from Mr Karma Jigmee Bhutia, Vice President of OMAS, who expressed gratitude for the cooperation and support of all stakeholders involved in organising the event.

Earlier, the convoy of 17 high-performance supercars, after entering Sikkim, was ceremonially flagged off from the Atal Setu Bridge in Rangpo by Mr CS Rao, Additional Chief Secretary of the Government of Sikkim, alongside other dignitaries. The event continues to highlight Sikkim as one of India’s premier scenic destinations for elite motoring experiences, blending adventure, culture, and luxury in the heart of the Himalayas. The Super Car Rally, a self-funded and self-driven initiative, is being organised in collaboration with the Government of Sikkim and the Black Cat Division under the aegis of the Trishakti Corps of the Indian Army, and is being spearheaded by the Mumbai-based Super Car Route Group.

Over the course of three days, the cars will travel across the key locations of the state’s landscape, aiming to position Sikkim as one of India’s premier scenic and premium destinations for elite motoring experiences, offering participants a blend of adventure, culture, and natural splendour.

Goa Nightclub Fire: 25 Dead in Arpora Blaze; Authorities Investigating Safety Lapses

KalimNews, December 7, 2025 : A tragic fire broke out in the early hours of Sunday morning at the Birch by Romeo Lane nightclub in Arpora, North Goa, killing 25 people, including four tourists and 14 staff members. The blaze, which was caused by a gas cylinder explosion, left six others injured, some of whom are receiving treatment for burn injuries and smoke inhalation. The identity of the remaining seven victims is still being verified.

The fire started around 1 am on Sunday when a gas cylinder exploded inside the popular nightclub, a well-known party venue located about 25 kilometres from Goa’s state capital, Panaji. According to eyewitnesses, the fire erupted on the first floor of the venue, where tourists were dancing, triggering chaos. Many panicked and rushed toward the basement, where they became trapped, unable to escape the rising flames and suffocating smoke. Officials said that most of the victims died due to suffocation, while three people succumbed to severe burn injuries.

In a statement issued by Goa’s Chief Minister Pramod Sawant, he confirmed that an FIR had been lodged against the nightclub’s owner and general manager, who will face arrest. Sawant, who visited the site, also ordered a magisterial inquiry into the incident to determine the cause and fix responsibility. The Chief Minister announced that action would be taken against the officials responsible for allowing the nightclub to operate despite violations of safety norms. “We will take action against the club management and also against the officials who allowed it to operate despite flouting safety norms,” Sawant told reporters after his visit to the scene.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah expressed his condolences, stating that the local administration is conducting rescue and relief operations. “The tragic loss of lives in a fire accident in Arpora, Goa, is deeply painful. My sincerest condolences to the families of those who lost their loved ones and prayers for the speedy recovery of the injured,” Shah posted on X.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi also expressed his sorrow, offering his condolences to the victims’ families. “The fire mishap in Arpora, Goa, is deeply saddening. My thoughts are with all those who have lost their loved ones. May the injured recover at the earliest,” he posted on X. The Prime Minister has announced an ex-gratia of ₹2 lakh from the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund (PMNRF) for the next of kin of each deceased. The injured will receive ₹50,000 each.

Eyewitnesses described scenes of panic as the fire spread rapidly through the venue. Fatima Shaikh, a tourist from Hyderabad, said, “There was a sudden commotion as the flames started erupting. We rushed out of the club only to see that the entire structure was up in flames.” Local police stated that over 100 people were on the dance floor when the fire broke out.

In response to the devastating incident, Goa’s BJP MLA Michael Lobo called for a thorough safety audit of all clubs in the state. “I am disturbed because of the incident. The safety of tourists and workers in these establishments is extremely important. Most people died due to suffocation as they ran toward the basement,” he said. Lobo emphasised that such incidents should never be allowed to occur again, stressing the need for stringent safety measures.

Authorities are continuing their investigation into the cause of the fire. While initial reports suggest the explosion of a gas cylinder triggered the blaze, further inquiry is ongoing to identify any lapses in the venue’s fire safety systems. The local police and fire department are reviewing all aspects of the club’s operations, including its compliance with safety standards.

The incident has raised significant concerns about the safety protocols at nightclubs and other entertainment venues in Goa, particularly with regard to fire hazards and evacuation procedures. With tourism being a major industry in the state, ensuring the safety of both locals and tourists has become an urgent priority for the government.

As the investigation progresses, authorities have pledged to hold accountable those responsible for the tragedy and ensure that such an incident is prevented in the future.

IndiGo Crisis Day 5: Over 800 Flights Cancelled; Govt Orders Airfare Cap, Ticket Refunds by Sunday Evening

PTI, 

MUMBAI/NEW DELHI, DEC 6, 2025 :  Domestic carrier IndiGo cancelled over 800 flights on Saturday, the fifth day of the ongoing crisis, even as the government imposed a cap on airfares and directed the airline to process all refunds by Sunday evening.

The airline’s on-time performance from six metro airports plunged to 3.7 per cent on Friday, according to the civil aviation ministry website. The government said regulatory action would be initiated against the airline in case of any non-compliance.

With IndiGo flight disruptions impacting thousands of passengers, the civil aviation ministry on Saturday directed the airline to complete the ticket refund process for cancelled flights by Sunday evening and ensure that baggage separated from the travellers is delivered within the next two days.

The airline had cancelled over 1,000 flights on Friday. IndiGo said its teams are focused on stabilising schedules, reducing delays, and supporting customers during this period. IndiGo, in a statement, also said it is addressing all customer refund issues on a “priority” basis.


The refund process for all cancelled or disrupted flights must be completed by 8 pm on Sunday, the civil aviation ministry said in a statement. “Airlines have also been instructed not to levy any rescheduling charges for passengers whose travel plans were affected by cancellations,” it said.

IndiGo has also been instructed to set up a dedicated passenger support and refund facilitation cell. “These cells have been tasked to proactively contact affected passengers and ensure that refunds and alternative travel arrangements are processed without the need for multiple follow-ups. The system of automatic refunds will remain active until operations stabilise completely,” the statement said.

Further, the ministry said the airline should ensure that baggage separated from passengers due to flight cancellations or delays should be traced and delivered to them within the next 48 hours.

“The number of cancellations on Saturday dropped below 850 flights, much lower compared to Friday. We are continuing to work towards reducing this number progressively over the next few days,” IndiGo said. The airline’s teams are focused on stabilising schedules, reducing delays, and supporting customers through this period, it said, adding, “We are also working closely with all airports and partners to ensure timely updates are provided to customers at terminals, on our website, and via direct notifications.”

In the two-page order on capping the airfares, the ministry said disruptions in flight operations of one of the scheduled airlines had resulted in flight cancellations, leading to capacity constraints and unreasonable surges in fares on a number of sectors.

The fare limits, excluding applicable charges, are not applicable for business class and UDAN flights, the civil aviation ministry said in an order. However, the order did not provide clarity on whether the caps are applicable for economy class tickets or both economy and premium economy class tickets.

Under the limits, for a flight flying up to 500 kilometres, the fares are capped at Rs 7,500, and for 500-1,000 kilometres, the ticket price cap is Rs 12,000. For flights operating 1,000-1,500 kilometres, the fares are limited to Rs 15,000, and for flights above 1,500 kilometres, the cap is Rs 18,000. This means that for a Delhi-Mumbai flight, which covers a distance of over 1,300 kilometres, the fare for at least the economy class is capped at Rs 18,000. The limits will remain in place until the situation stabilises, the ministry said in a statement.

It excludes User Development Fee (UDF), Passenger Service Fee (PSF), and taxes on air tickets.

The ministry, in the statement, said it will continue to closely monitor fare levels through real-time data and active coordination with airlines and online travel platforms, adding that any deviation from the prescribed norms will attract immediate corrective action in the larger public interest.

“These fare limits shall be applicable for all forms of bookings, regardless of whether the purchase is made directly through the airline’s official website or through various online travel agents’ platforms,” it said.

The ministry has also asked airlines to avoid steep or unusual upward fare revisions on sectors affected by the cancellations.

An analysis of fares on airlines’ websites on Friday showed that a one-way, one-stop economy-class SpiceJet Kolkata-Mumbai flight ticket for December 6 was priced up to Rs 90,000, and a similar ticket for Air India for Mumbai-Bhubaneswar went up to Rs 84,485.

Indian Association of Tour Operators (IATO) President Ravi Gosain said unpredictable spikes damage consumer confidence and create chaos for tour operators. “A temporary fare cap may provide immediate relief, but the durable solution is better contingency planning, rapid capacity deployment, and transparent fare monitoring,” he noted.

Federation of Associations in Indian Tourism & Hospitality (FAITH) Board Member Anil Kalsi said the fare cap is essential to protect flyer rights in India, and there is a need for a permanent policy in this regard.

Govt Drops Order for Mandatory Cybersecurity App on Smartphones Amid Privacy Concerns

PTI, NEW DELHI, DEC 4, 2025 : The government on Wednesday withdrew its directive requiring smartphone makers to pre-install a state-run cybersecurity application on all new devices, as it moved to quell rising concerns that the measure could have compromised user privacy or enabled surveillance.

The Sanchar Saathi app, which the government says only helps track and block stolen phones and prevents them from being misused, will, however, continue to be available on app stores for voluntary downloads.

“The government has decided not to make the pre-installation mandatory for mobile manufacturers,” the communications ministry said in a press statement.

The move follows protests from opposition parties and privacy advocates who felt the app could listen to calls as well as read messages. Some manufacturers such as Apple and Samsung were said to have voiced reservations over the November 28 order.

“The number of users has been increasing rapidly, and the mandate to install the app was meant to accelerate this process and make the app available to less aware citizens easily. Just in the last one day, 6 lakh citizens have registered for downloading the app, which is a 10x increase in its uptake,” the ministry said in the statement.

Globally, hardly any country has mandated pre-loading of a cybersecurity app on all smartphones. The only reported exception is Russia, which in August ordered that MAX – a state-backed messaging service viewed by critics as a potential surveillance tool – be installed by default on all phones and tablets.

Pune Researchers Discover Massive, Grand-Design Spiral Galaxy Existing Since Universe’s Infancy

PTI, PUNE, DEC 3, 2025: Two researchers from an astrophysics institute in Pune have discovered one of the most distant spiral galaxies ever observed — a massive, well-formed system that existed when the universe was just 1.5 billion years old. The finding adds to growing evidence that the early universe was more evolved than previously assumed, they said.

Named ‘Alaknanda’ after a Himalayan river, the grand-design spiral galaxy challenges existing theories on how early complex galactic structures formed, the researchers said. “Finding such a well-formed spiral galaxy at this early epoch is quite unexpected. It shows that sophisticated structures were being built much earlier than we thought possible,” one of the researchers said.

Despite being present when the universe was only 10% of its current age, Alaknanda appears strikingly similar to the Milky Way. The findings have been published in the European journal Astronomy & Astrophysics.

Using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), researchers Rashi Jain and Yogesh Wadadekar from the Pune-based National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA-TIFR) identified the galaxy. “Alaknanda lies at a redshift of about 4, meaning its light has travelled more than 12 billion years to reach Earth,” Jain said. “We are seeing this galaxy as it appeared just 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang. Finding such a well-formed spiral galaxy at this early epoch is quite unexpected. It shows that sophisticated structures were being built much earlier than we thought possible,” she added.

Using JWST’s infrared sensitivity and resolution, the team found that Alaknanda contains roughly “10 billion times the mass of the Sun in stars” and is forming new stars at about 63 solar masses per year, nearly 20 to 30 times the Milky Way’s current rate, the researchers said in a release. Before JWST, astronomers believed early galaxies were chaotic and clumpy, with stable spiral structures emerging only after several billion years, they said. Dominant models suggested that early galaxies were too “hot” and turbulent to form ordered disks capable of sustaining spiral arms, the release stated.

“Alaknanda tells a different story,” Wadadekar said. “This galaxy had to assemble 10 billion solar masses of stars and build a large disk with spiral arms in just a few hundred million years. That’s incredibly rapid by cosmic standards,” he added.

The discovery adds to growing JWST evidence that the early universe was more evolved than previously assumed. “While other disk galaxies have been spotted at similar distances, Alaknanda is among the clearest examples of a spiral galaxy with well-defined arms at such a high redshift,” the release said. Jain said the team chose the name Alaknanda — one of the two main headstreams of the river Ganga — because of its connection to the Milky Way. “Just as the Alaknanda is the sister river of the Mandakini, which is the Hindi name for our own Milky Way, we thought it fitting to name this distant spiral galaxy after the Alaknanda river,” she explained.

Although Alaknanda’s photometric redshift is well-established, follow-up observations with JWST’s NIRSpec instrument or the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) are needed to measure its disk rotation, the researchers said. “These measurements will reveal whether the galaxy’s disk is ‘cold’ and orderly or ‘hot’ and turbulent, helping scientists understand how its spiral arms formed,” they added.

Manipur militants asks Sangai Festival participants to issue public apology

PTI, December 03, 2025,  Imphal :  A coalition of five proscribed groups in Manipur on Wednesday asked all individuals and organisations which participated in the recently concluded Sangai Festival to issue a public apology before December 10, calling the event a betrayal of the suffering of internally displaced persons (IDPs).

The Sangai festival was held from November 21 to 30 amid protests by IDPs demanding that they be allowed to return to their homes.

At least 260 people were killed and thousands homeless in ethnic clashes between the Meitei and Kuki communities in Manipur since May 2023.

In a joint statement, leaders of the Kangleipak Communist Party, Kanglei Yawol Kanba Lup, People’s Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak, PREPAK (Progressive), and United National Liberation Front alleged that displaced people are struggling to survive in relief camps.

The outfits also alleged the government was not doing anything to resolve the conflict.

They said that all artists, business enterprises, professionals and stall owners who participated in the festival should issue a public apology by December 10.

The groups also announced a one-year ban on any performance on four major drama troupes which participated in the event, allegedly for going against the wishes of the people.

IJU Condemns Government’s Labour Code Reforms, Warns of Dangers to Media Independence and Worker Rights

A.K.Rai, KalimNews, New Delhi, November 22, 2025 :  The Indian Journalists Union (IJU) has issued a strong condemnation of the Union Government’s recent move to implement the four Labour Codes, warning that the reform will have grave consequences for journalists, media workers, and the broader landscape of press freedom in India.

The Codes, which come into effect on November 21, 2025, have been criticised for undermining the hard-won rights of journalists by subsuming two landmark legislations – the Working Journalists and Other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955 and the Working Journalists (Fixation of Rates of Wages) Act, 1958. These Acts, the result of decades of struggle by journalists and media unions, have long been viewed as vital protections that shield journalism’s independence from undue influence by employers, advertisers, and political forces.

By incorporating these laws into the broader Labour Codes, the government has effectively weakened the institutional framework that safeguarded press autonomy, critics argue. “This move is nothing short of an assault on the freedom of the press. The Working Journalists Act was not merely a labour law; it was a constitutional guarantee of media independence,” said Geetartha Pathak, the President of IJU and a former Member of the Press Council of India. He further added that this reform “directly undermines the democratic role of the press.”

Vinod Kohli, IJU’s Secretary General and a former member of the Press Council of India, echoed these sentiments, saying the Labour Codes were implemented without adequate consultation with key media stakeholders. He warned that this lack of dialogue would embolden employers to dilute working conditions, suppress critical voices, and weaken institutional journalism.

The IJU also highlighted several provisions in the new Labour Codes that are expected to disproportionately impact journalists and precarious media workers, including fixed-term employment, retrenchment clauses, and stricter regulations on the right to strike. These provisions, critics say, will further exacerbate job insecurity for media professionals, many of whom already work under precarious conditions.

Moreover, the Union expressed concern over the government’s dismissive approach to widespread opposition from central trade unions, journalists’ bodies, and labour experts. The absence of consultations at the Indian Labour Conference (ILC) since 2015, despite repeated calls to scrap or amend the Codes, is seen as an alarming erosion of democratic consultation, the IJU noted.

In a show of solidarity with central trade unions, the IJU is calling for the immediate repeal of the Labour Codes and a restoration of the Working Journalists Acts. Furthermore, the IJU is demanding the expansion of legal protections to include workers in electronic and digital media, who have long been excluded from such safeguards. They are also calling for the immediate reconvening of the ILC to allow for democratic deliberation on these significant changes to India’s labour landscape.

In response to these concerns, the government has defended the reforms, which are part of a broader push to modernise India’s labour laws. The new framework, which includes the Code on Wages (2019), Industrial Relations Code (2020), Code on Social Security (2020), and Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code (2020), aims to replace 29 outdated and fragmented labour laws, some of which date back to the colonial era.

The Ministry of Labour and Employment has argued that the Codes will simplify compliance, extend social security benefits to more workers, and modernise workplace conditions, including provisions for women workers and gig economy employees. The new laws will also introduce a national floor wage, expected to standardise minimum wages across the country, and extend statutory protections, such as timely wage payments and the right to appointment letters, to all workers, including those in the unorganised and gig sectors.

The reforms also introduce significant shifts in how factories and industries operate, including provisions that allow women to work night shifts, grant employers greater flexibility to extend working hours, and raise the threshold for prior approval of layoffs from 100 to 300 workers. Additionally, the new laws provide fixed-term workers with benefits on par with permanent employees, including gratuity after one year of service. They will improve protections for contract and migrant workers.

However, critics argue that these reforms favour business interests at the expense of worker rights. Trade unions have raised concerns about the potential dilution of job security and collective bargaining power under the new Industrial Relations Code. Amarjeet Kaur, from the All India Trade Union Congress, described the Labour Codes as an assault on workers’ rights, particularly in relation to fixed-term employment and other protections that were available under earlier laws.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has strongly backed the reform, describing it as “one of the most comprehensive labour-oriented reforms since Independence.” He said that the new Codes would empower workers, simplify compliance, and ease business processes, making India a more attractive destination for investment.

Despite these claims, many analysts suggest that the reforms’ immediate effects could be challenging for small and informal firms, potentially straining their operations. However, some economists argue that the long-term benefits, such as improved minimum wages and expanded social security, could strengthen household incomes and improve working conditions over time.

The government’s announcement of these reforms comes after years of delay: Parliament approved the changes in 2020, but political resistance and pushback from unions and several states have delayed their implementation. Officials maintain that the Labour Codes will ultimately lead to a more formalised, efficient, and globally competitive workforce, particularly as the gig economy continues to grow. The government estimates that by 2030, India’s gig economy could employ over 23.5 million workers, up from about 10 million in 2024.

As the Labour Codes are set to come into effect next month, the debate over their impact on journalists and workers across various sectors is expected to intensify. The Indian Journalists Union has pledged to remain vigilant in its fight to protect the rights of journalists, media workers, and the freedom of the press.

The government’s stance remains that these reforms are necessary for India’s economic future. For better protection of its workforce, but with strong opposition from trade unions and media bodies, the implementation of these Labour Codes is likely to remain a contentious issue in the coming months.

Indian Journalists Union Calls for Stronger Protection and Reform at National Executive Meeting in Siddharth Nagar





















KalimNews, Siddarth Nagar (UP), September 19, 2025 :  The Indian Journalists Union (IJU) has called for immediate legislative reforms to ensure the safety and welfare of journalists in India, along with a uniform pension scheme for the media fraternity. These demands were made during the National Executive Committee (NEC) meeting held in Siddharth Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, on Thursday and Friday, September 18 – 19, where the leadership also urged the Centre to amend restrictive digital laws that threaten press freedom in the country.

The meeting, attended by delegates from across India and abroad, was inaugurated by former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister and current Member of Parliament, Jagdambika Pal. The event witnessed participation from representatives of the Nepal Press Union and the Bangladesh Press Union, strengthening international solidarity among journalists. 

Pal assured that he would bring the concerns raised during the meeting to Parliament for discussion.

In his inaugural speech, Jagdambika Pal expressed his strong support for the IJU’s demands and reiterated that the issues raised during the NEC meeting would be presented in Parliament. Pal, a Member of Parliament from the BJP, assured the attendees that he would work towards addressing these concerns at the highest legislative levels.

“Journalists play an essential role in a democracy, and their safety and well-being should always be prioritized. I will make sure these critical issues are brought to Parliament,” he assured.

At the heart of the discussions was the demand for a Journalists’ Safety Law, designed to provide stronger protection against violence and intimidation faced by reporters. The IJU leadership pointed out the increasing number of attacks on journalists, especially those reporting on sensitive issues, and emphasized the need for legal safeguards. Additionally, the union stressed the urgency of a uniform pension scheme for journalists, advocating for a consistent and reliable financial security framework for the profession.

The meeting also raised concerns about the impact of India’s digital laws, which, according to the IJU, have become increasingly repressive. The union called for amendments to these laws, citing their potential to stifle press freedom and curtail the rights of journalists to report freely, without fear of surveillance, punishment, or censorship.

In his presidential address, Geethartha Pathak, IJU President, stressed the critical importance of defending journalism, free speech, and the core values of democracy. He acknowledged the growing challenges faced by the journalism community in India, especially under increasing pressure from various political and social forces. Pathak highlighted that despite the threats, journalists cannot and should not be silenced.

“Journalism in India is under siege. However, our commitment to truth, democracy, and justice must remain stronger than the pressures we face. Let’s leave this meeting with renewed determination – to protect journalism, to defend free speech, and to strengthen our union,” said Pathak. He reaffirmed the IJU’s mission to continue being the voice of journalists and the conscience of democracy in India.

Pathak also addressed the evolving media landscape, urging journalists to embrace new technologies, including digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI), while adhering to ethical standards, credibility, and public trust. He acknowledged the opportunities that AI presents for data analysis, investigative reporting, and content automation but also pointed out the challenges it brings, including the risk of job losses, ethical dilemmas, and the proliferation of misinformation and disinformation.

“The digital era offers great opportunities, but it also presents new challenges. AI can enhance journalism, but it must not come at the cost of ethics or the truth,” Pathak added, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that technological advancements do not compromise journalistic integrity.

A Roadmap for the Future

Pathak outlined a detailed one-year roadmap for the IJU, which includes several initiatives aimed at strengthening the union and safeguarding the rights of journalists. Key proposals include:

  • National Legal Aid Cell: Establishing a dedicated legal cell to assist journalists facing police cases or harassment.

  • Safety Helpline: Launching a safety helpline to provide immediate assistance for journalists under attack or threat.

  • Capacity Building and Training: Providing skills training for journalists, especially in areas like digital reporting and investigative journalism.

  • International Advocacy Partnerships: Building solidarity with international media organizations like the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) and Reporters Without Borders (RSF).

  • Journalist Protection Bill: Continuing to lobby for the passage of the Journalist Protection Bill, which remains pending in Parliament.

  • Youth Recruitment and Digital Engagement: Encouraging affiliates to recruit younger journalists, particularly those skilled in digital journalism, and to create state-level solidarity funds to assist distressed journalists.

  • Special Campaigns: Launching campaigns focused on critical issues like climate journalism, combating fake news, and protecting democratic rights.

Global Solidarity and Advocacy

IJU Secretary-General Sabina Inderjeet voiced strong support for global journalistic solidarity, particularly highlighting the plight of Palestinian journalists who have faced violence during the Israel-Gaza conflict. She expressed deep concern over the growing attacks on journalists who are critical of the ruling government in India.

She also pointed out that journalists globally, including those in conflict zones, should not be silenced, and that global advocacy is needed to stand up for press freedom and the safety of journalists everywhere. “We need to be proactive in raising our voices against the impunity with which journalists are attacked — both in India and globally,” Sabina said, calling on IJU members to take action.

The two-day IJU NEC meeting in Siddharth Nagar concluded with a renewed commitment to ensuring the safety, security, and rights of journalists across India. As the media landscape evolves with new technological advances, the IJU remains determined to navigate these changes while safeguarding the foundational principles of journalism.

With the rise of digital platforms and AI, alongside increasing threats to press freedom, the need for a strong, united response from both national and international journalist organizations has never been greater. The road ahead for the IJU will involve both advocacy for legislative reform and the strengthening of journalistic ethics and solidarity within the profession.

Prime Minister Modi Arrives in Kolkata for Key Army Conference Amid Heightened Security

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, September 14, 2025, Kolkata : Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Kolkata on Sunday evening for a two-day visit during which he will inaugurate the 16th Combined Commanders’ Conference. The conference, which begins on Monday, September 15, is scheduled to be held at the Eastern Command headquarters at Vijay Durg (formerly known as Fort William). Modi, who flew in directly from Manipur, was accompanied by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, both of whom had arrived in Kolkata earlier.

The Combined Commanders’ Conference serves as the apex forum for discussions among the nation’s top civil and military leadership. Key issues related to reforms, transformation, and the technological advancements in the armed forces are expected to dominate the discussions. The conference will also focus on enhancing the operational preparedness of India’s military in light of the rapidly changing strategic scenarios. The chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, including CDS Anil Chauhan, will also be present at the conference.

The Prime Minister will attend the conference for approximately four hours on Monday morning, after which he will depart for Purnea, Bihar. Security arrangements are tight around the conference venue, with extensive measures in place at the Raj Bhavan, where Modi will be staying overnight. Special Protection Group (SPG) personnel have been deployed, and Kolkata Police officers have conducted thorough checks of the premises.

To ensure smooth security during the visit, local police have advised the public to avoid major roads such as RR Avenue, Hospital Road, AJC Bose Road, Khidirpur Road, and Red Road due to the high-profile nature of the event. Traffic diversions have been put in place, and the city is witnessing heightened security checks at various entry points.

Despite the focus of the visit being on official matters, BJP leaders in the state are visibly excited about Modi’s visit. Union Minister of State Sukanta Majumdar, the former BJP Bengal unit president, noted that even though Modi is here for an important government event, he took the time to wave at BJP workers who gathered at the airport to greet him.

The Prime Minister’s visit to Kolkata is part of his ongoing tour across five statesMizoram, Manipur, Assam, West Bengal, and Bihar. This visit marks his second trip to Kolkata in recent weeks, following his inauguration of a new metro route in the city just days earlier. However, BJP state leaders have confirmed that Modi will not be attending any party events or public gatherings during this visit, keeping his agenda strictly focused on government and defense matters.

The Combined Commanders’ Conference is an important event for the armed forces, providing a platform for military leaders and policymakers to engage in strategic and conceptual discussions that shape India’s national security policies. As the security environment in the region evolves, this conference plays a critical role in refining military strategies and addressing emerging challenges in defense.

For the Prime Minister, attending the Combined Commanders’ Conference is an opportunity to review the country’s defense capabilities and to engage with military and civilian leaders on the next steps in modernizing India’s armed forces. The presence of high-ranking officials like Rajnath Singh, Ajit Doval, and the chiefs of the three armed services underscores the importance of the conference in shaping India’s strategic defense outlook in the coming years.

Immigrant Detention Plan Sparks Nationwide Political Tensions

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, September 4, 2025, Delhi:  The Indian government’s latest directive concerning undocumented immigrants has triggered a new wave of political controversy, pitting BJP-ruled states against their non-BJP counterparts. Under the recently passed Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025, the Union Home Ministry has issued an order to set up detention centers across the country to hold foreign nationals living in India illegally. The aim is to control their movements before deporting them to their home countries.

The notification gives expanded powers to the Foreigners Tribunal, allowing it to send any suspected illegal foreigner to a detention center, even if they claim to be Indian citizens. In such cases, the individual will not be allowed to present evidence or seek bail, and their detention will continue until the deportation process is complete.

The order also places a significant focus on Bangladeshi infiltrators, with operations already underway in several states to apprehend and expel individuals suspected of entering India illegally. However, these moves have sparked protests, particularly from political parties like the Trinamool Congress (TMC), which alleges that the new guidelines unfairly target Bengali-speaking people, accusing them of being disproportionately detained and pushed back to Bangladesh based solely on their language and ethnicity.

As part of the enforcement measures, the Union Home Ministry has directed all states and union territories to establish designated detention centers for undocumented immigrants. The new regulations require that foreign nationals provide biometric data when applying for an Indian visa, and impose restrictions on foreigners involved in serious criminal activities, including terrorism, human trafficking, and drug offenses.

The ministry’s order also tightens restrictions on foreign nationals in India. They are now required to obtain written permission from the government for activities like media production, mountaineering expeditions, and accessing restricted areas. Moreover, individuals from Afghanistan, China, and Pakistan are prohibited from visiting certain sensitive regions, including parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, and other border states.

In a move to ensure tighter control over foreign nationals, the Home Ministry has also stated that individuals may be barred from leaving the country if they are under investigation, suffering from diseases that pose a public health risk, or if their departure could harm international relations. A new list will be maintained by the Bureau of Immigration to track foreign nationals who have been denied entry or permission to leave India.

The notification has sparked a heated political debate. While the BJP justifies the move as necessary to protect India’s borders, opposition parties, particularly in states like West Bengal, have criticized the policy as discriminatory. The TMC has accused the ruling party of using the issue of illegal immigration as a tool to target linguistic and ethnic minorities, claiming that it disproportionately affects the Bengali-speaking population.

As the Immigration and Foreigners Act begins to take effect, tensions are expected to escalate between the Centre and opposition-led state governments, particularly in regions where large numbers of Bengali speakers reside. The future of India’s immigration policy remains uncertain, as the government’s strict stance on undocumented immigrants continues to stir both support and opposition across the political spectrum.

India Extends Citizenship for Persecuted Minorities from Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh Amid Controversy

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, September 4, 2025, Kolkata :  In a move that is expected to provide relief to thousands of persecuted religious minorities, the Indian government announced that it will allow members of minority communities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, including Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians, to remain in India even if they lack valid travel documents, including passports, as part of the ongoing implementation of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA) 2019. The announcement was made by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) under the recently enacted Immigration and Foreigners Act of 2025.

The updated order, effective from September 2025, extends the deadline for persecuted minorities seeking refuge in India from these neighboring countries, allowing them to stay without valid documents. Initially, the CAA, which became law in 2019, applied to individuals who entered India by December 31, 2014, but the recent extension to December 31, 2024, addresses the ongoing influx of refugees fleeing religious persecution. This change offers a lifeline, particularly for many Hindus from Pakistan, who have been residing in India since 2015 but lacked the documentation to regularize their stay.

The amended law allows individuals from these minority communities who arrived in India without valid documents — or whose documents have expired — to apply for citizenship under the CAA. The key criteria for the exemption include being persecuted or fearing religious persecution in their countries of origin. The new measure addresses concerns from many who arrived post-2014 and had feared being left in legal limbo, particularly those unable to obtain or renew essential travel documents due to political instability or lack of consular support from their home countries.

In a significant shift from the original cut-off date of December 31, 2014, the MHA’s decision marks a decade-long extension. This move comes after appeals from various refugee organizations and minority rights bodies that argued the original deadline did not account for the continued migration of persecuted communities. Notably, Hindus from Pakistan have been among the most vocal in seeking this extension, given their precarious position in Pakistan’s religious landscape.

The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, passed by Parliament in 2019, sought to fast-track citizenship for non-Muslim refugees who had fled Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan to escape religious persecution. Under the CAA, Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians were granted an expedited path to citizenship, but Muslims were notably excluded from the provision, sparking widespread debate and controversy.

The extension to December 31, 2024, also responds to the challenges posed by the ongoing refugee crisis. Cross-border migration, particularly in the context of religious persecution, has been a long-standing issue. Many of those seeking shelter in India did so with expired documents or without any formal travel papers. As a result, the MHA’s recent move to waive the requirement for valid documentation aims to address the humanitarian aspect of the crisis, providing much-needed clarity and protection for displaced individuals.

However, the CAA continues to face significant opposition, especially in India’s northeastern states, where the law has fueled fears of demographic change. Critics argue that the law’s exclusion of Muslims violates the secular principles enshrined in India’s Constitution. The law has been challenged in the Supreme Court for its constitutionality, with opponents claiming it discriminates against Muslims, including those who face religious persecution in the countries from which they are fleeing, such as the Ahmadiyyas and Shias in Pakistan and the Hazaras in Afghanistan.

Protests against the CAA erupted across India in 2019, with large demonstrations continuing in 2024 when the rules for implementing the law were finalized. Opposition parties and civil society groups have expressed concerns that the CAA, when coupled with the National Register of Citizens (NRC), could render Indian Muslims vulnerable to losing their citizenship status, while non-Muslims excluded from the NRC would be able to reclaim citizenship under the CAA.

The controversial nature of the law has also led to concerns regarding its impact on the Assam Accord of 1985, which set a cut-off date for detecting and deporting illegal immigrants in Assam, regardless of their religion. Critics argue that the CAA could undermine the Assam Accord, particularly in light of concerns that the law could bring large numbers of migrants to the region, changing its demographic composition.

In response to these concerns, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma stated that only three individuals in the state have been granted citizenship under the CAA so far, highlighting that the process is ongoing, with nine more applications under consideration. Sarma emphasized that the law, as it stands, would not be implemented indiscriminately, and applicants must go through a rigorous verification process.

While the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has defended the CAA, asserting that it provides shelter to persecuted minorities, the law remains highly contentious. Proponents of the Act argue that it is a necessary measure to protect the religious minorities facing persecution in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh, countries where Islam is the state religion and religious minorities are often marginalized.

The CAA’s critics, however, point out that the law fails to address the plight of Muslim minorities in these countries, particularly the Shia, Ahmadiyya, and Hazaras in Pakistan, and the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, who also face severe persecution. The exclusion of Muslims from the CAA has led to accusations of religious discrimination and a violation of India’s secular ethos.

The government, on its part, has stated that the CAA does not affect the citizenship of any Indian citizen and is solely intended to provide protection to religious minorities who have been persecuted for their faith. The MHA has clarified that the law’s provisions are designed to address the needs of communities facing genuine religious persecution, with a particular focus on minorities from neighboring Islamic-majority countries.

The implementation of the CAA, particularly in the context of the extended deadline and its implications for India’s demographic composition, continues to be a subject of intense debate. As the legal challenges against the law continue to unfold, the future of the CAA and its impact on India’s secular fabric remains uncertain. For now, the latest order from the Ministry of Home Affairs provides a crucial lifeline to many individuals who have sought refuge in India but were left without a clear path to citizenship.

Citizens of Nepal, Bhutan Not Required to Carry Passport, Visa for Entering India, As Earlier: MHA

PTI, NEW DELHI, SEPTEMBER 2, 2025 : Citizens of Nepal and Bhutan, as well as Indians entering India by land or air from the two neighbouring countries, will not be required to furnish a passport or visa, as was the case earlier.

The members of the naval, military, or air forces of India entering or exiting India on duty, along with the family members of any such person when accompanying them on a government transport, will also not be required to carry a passport or visa, according to an order issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) following the enforcement of the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025.

The requirement of a valid passport or other valid travel documents, and a valid visa for entry into, stay in, and exit from India shall not apply if “a citizen of India is entering India by land or air over the Nepalese or Bhutanese frontier, a citizen of Nepal or Bhutan is entering India by land or air over the Nepal or Bhutan border, or if they possess a valid passport while entering or exiting India from or to a place other than Nepal or Bhutan, but not from China, Macau, Hong Kong, or Pakistan,” the MHA said.

The provision is also applicable to Tibetans who have already entered India and are staying in the country, or entering India if they have registered with the registration officers concerned and obtained certificates of registration. This applies to those who entered India after 1959 but before May 30, 2003, on the Special Entry Permit issued by the Indian embassy in Kathmandu, or those who entered India after May 30, 2003, till the date of the Act coming into force, on the new Special Entry Permit issued by the Indian embassy in Kathmandu through the immigration post on the Indo-Nepal border, as designated by the Centre.

A person belonging to a minority community in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan — Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians — who were compelled to seek shelter in India due to religious persecution or fear of religious persecution, and entered the country on or before December 31, 2024, without valid documents, including a passport or other travel documents, or with valid documents, including a passport or other travel documents whose validity has expired, will be exempted from the rule of possessing a valid passport and visa.

The rule will also not apply to registered Sri Lankan Tamil nationals who took shelter in India by January 9, 2015.

Veteran Actor Achyut Potdar, Beloved for His Role in 3 Idiots, Passes Away at 91

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, Kolkata, August 19, 2025 : Veteran actor Achyut Potdar, who carved out a distinguished career across Bollywood and Marathi cinema with over four decades of versatile performances, passed away on Monday, August 18, 2025. He was 91. Potdar is remembered most fondly for his portrayal of the stern yet lovable professor in Rajkumar Hirani’s iconic film 3 Idiots.

Potdar had been undergoing treatment at Jupiter Hospital in Thane for age-related ailments and breathed his last there. While the exact cause of death has not yet been disclosed, his funeral is scheduled to be held on August 19 in Thane. News of his passing has led to an outpouring of tributes from across the Indian film and television fraternity.

Before making his mark in cinema, Potdar served in the Indian Armed Forces, retiring with the rank of Captain, and later held a senior position at the Indian Oil Company. Despite a secure professional life, his passion for acting remained undimmed, leading him to enter the film industry in the 1980s. What followed was a prolific career spanning more than 125 films in both Hindi and Marathi, as well as memorable performances on television.

Potdar became a familiar face with significant roles in acclaimed films such as Aakrosh, Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyoon Aata Hai, Ardh Satya, Tezaab, Parinda, Raju Ban Gaya Gentleman, Dilwale, Rangeela, Vaastav, Hum Saath Saath Hain, Parineeta, Lage Raho Munna Bhai, Dabangg 2, and Ventilator. His characters, often layered with authority and depth, resonated deeply with audiences across generations.

Yet, it was his portrayal of a strict but endearing engineering professor in Rajkumar Hirani’s blockbuster 3 Idiots that etched his name indelibly into popular culture. The professor’s interactions with Aamir Khan’s Rancho, particularly the iconic moment when he demanded, “Hey, kehna kya chahate ho?”, remain among the most fondly remembered scenes in contemporary Indian cinema. His lines continue to be quoted widely in conversations, memes, and pop culture references.

Potdar’s contribution was not limited to films alone. He brought the same dedication and authenticity to television, featuring in Wagle Ki Duniya, Majha Hoshil Na, Mrs. Tendulkar, and Bharat Ki Khoj, among others. His ability to move seamlessly between stage, television, and the silver screen earned him admiration and respect within the entertainment industry.

Colleagues and fans have remembered him as a disciplined, humble, and hardworking artist whose simplicity in real life contrasted with the intensity of the roles he portrayed. Social media has since been flooded with condolences, with admirers sharing clips from his most iconic performances and recalling his warmth off-screen.

Achyut Potdar’s journey from soldier and corporate professional to one of India’s most recognized character actors is a story of resilience, passion, and unwavering dedication to art. His body of work remains a treasure for Indian cinema and television, ensuring that his legacy will continue to inspire future generations of actors and film lovers alike.

Dr. Thangjam Dhabali Singh Awarded Life-Time Achievement Award for Contributions to Healthcare, Hospitality, and Tourism


KalimNews,  Imphal,  Aug 10, 2025 : In a remarkable recognition of his lifelong dedication to healthcare, hospitality, and tourism, Dr. Thangjam Dhabali Singh, the Chairman and Managing Director of the BABINA Group of Companies, was conferred the prestigious “Life-Time Achievement Award 2025” by the Mylai Thiruvalluvar Tamil Sangam (MTTS), Chennai. The award ceremony, held on August 9, 2025, in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Manipur, took place at the Swamy Vivekananda Auditorium in Mantripukhri, Imphal.

Dr. Dhabali’s accomplishments were honored during a grand formal event attended by several distinguished personalities, including the Vice Chancellor of Manipur University, Professor N. Lokendra Singh, Dr. N. Murugan, the Founder Chairman of Thiruvalluvar, and Professor Krishnan Baskar, Director of IIIT, Manipur. This recognition comes as a testament to Dr. Dhabali’s immense contributions to multiple sectors, especially his transformative impact on the healthcare and tourism landscape of Manipur and the surrounding region.

A pioneering medical entrepreneur, Dr. Dhabali’s work has been instrumental in establishing a comprehensive network of diagnostic laboratories and healthcare facilities, notably including a state-of-the-art cancer treatment center. These contributions have not only enhanced the region’s healthcare infrastructure but also provided employment to over 1,250 professionals. His relentless efforts have broadened access to advanced medical services for the people of the region, improving the quality of healthcare available to the public.

Beyond healthcare, Dr. Dhabali has also made significant strides in the hospitality and tourism industries. As the founder of the Classic Group of Hotels, he played a critical role in the development of Manipur’s modern hospitality sector, thereby promoting tourism and bolstering the local economy. His vision led to the establishment of the Imphal Peace Museum in 2019, a project he spearheaded in collaboration with several international partners, including the Nippon Foundation and the Sasakawa Peace Foundation of Japan. The museum commemorates the Battle of Imphal and stands as a beacon for peace, reconciliation, and cultural understanding.

The Life-Time Achievement Award 2025 serves as a symbol of Dr. Dhabali’s tireless dedication to service, innovation, and the holistic growth of his community. His leadership in public service, his entrepreneurial spirit, and his role in fostering cultural understanding through tourism have earned him recognition as a key figure in the region’s development.

In addition to the Life-Time Achievement Award, the event also honored numerous other outstanding individuals from diverse fields, including science and the arts, celebrating the excellence and contribution of professionals across the spectrum. Dr. Dhabali’s award stands as a culmination of a distinguished career devoted to public welfare, service, and the improvement of society.

Dr. Dhabali’s recognition is not just a personal achievement but a milestone for Manipur, highlighting the state’s growing influence and commitment to fostering innovation, peace, and development.

Tensions Rise in Bengal Politics as Mamata and Shah Strategize Amid Electoral Roll Controversy

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, New Delhi/Kolkata, August 4, 2025 : Political temperatures are running high ahead of the 2026 West Bengal Assembly elections, as the ruling Trinamool Congress and the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) intensify internal consultations and public posturing over the Election Commission’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.

In a significant political development, West Bengal Chief Minister and Trinamool Congress (TMC) supremo Mamata Banerjee held a virtual meeting on Sunday with all party Members of Parliament (MPs) from both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Simultaneously, Union Home Minister Amit Shah is scheduled to meet with 12 BJP MPs from Bengal on Monday during a packed visit to assess the political dynamics of the state and chalk out electoral strategies.

Although the proximity of the two high-level meetings raises questions about whether one is a response to the other, no official statement has confirmed a counter-strategy. However, both parties appear to be in battle-ready mode as the electoral climate intensifies.

During the TMC meeting, Ms Banerjee oversaw a dramatic shake-up within the party’s parliamentary structure. As senior MP Sudip Bandyopadhyay remains unwell and under medical treatment, MPs unanimously entrusted Lok Sabha leadership responsibilities to Abhishek Banerjee, the party’s national general secretary and Mamata Banerjee’s nephew, until Sudip’s recovery.

But what was meant to be a brief 12-minute virtual discussion quickly turned turbulent. The Chief Minister criticized Chief Whip Kalyan Banerjee for inadequate coordination among MPs, prompting him to resign on the spot. He then went public with pointed remarks against fellow TMC lawmakers. “Those whom Mamata Banerjee made MPs don’t even attend Lok Sabha. South Kolkata, Barrackpore, Bankura, North Kolkata… hardly anyone attends Parliament. What can I do? What is my fault?” he asked, visibly agitated.

Sources indicate that the original plan was to remove Kalyan Bandopadhyay, while Sudip Bandopadhyay’s exit was not intended for announcement at this stage. However, the public outburst by Kalyan created a domino effect, culminating in Sudip’s replacement as well. The developments underscore an ongoing realignment within TMC, aimed at consolidating control in Delhi through Abhishek Banerjee’s leadership, especially within the INDIA opposition bloc.

Despite the discord, Abhishek Banerjee extended an olive branch, indicating that he would personally meet Kalyan Banerjee in Delhi later this week, signaling attempts to maintain internal unity. Abhishek is expected to focus on strengthening the party’s national role while keeping Bengal-centric issues in the spotlight. Mamata Banerjee, meanwhile, remains the undisputed Chief Ministerial face for the 2026 elections.

Amidst these internal reorganizations, TMC is also gearing up for direct action. Next week, the party, along with other members of the INDIA alliance, plans to gherao the Election Commission office in protest against the implementation of the SIR. Abhishek Banerjee is expected to lead the demonstration on behalf of Trinamool.

The Election Commission has stated its intent to implement the SIR process in states beyond Bihar, a move that has sparked strong opposition from TMC and other opposition parties. Critics, including Mamata Banerjee, allege that the SIR could be used as a covert method to introduce the National Register of Citizens (NRC), effectively disenfranchising sections of the population. The Chief Minister has accused the EC of acting under BJP’s influence, warning that the revision process may unfairly target Bengali-speaking populations under the guise of removing “infiltrators.”

Meanwhile, the BJP has welcomed the SIR initiative, claiming that a large number of undocumented individuals have found their way into the voters’ list with alleged support from the TMC. Amit Shah’s meeting with Bengal BJP MPs is aimed at solidifying the party’s stance and strategizing a response if and when SIR is rolled out in the state. Bengal BJP president Samik Bhattacharya confirmed that the Monday meeting would include discussions on prevailing political issues and electoral preparedness, although he refrained from giving specific details.

The meeting is part of BJP’s broader roadmap for the upcoming Assembly elections, anticipated to be held in March-April 2026. Shah was joined by national general secretary in-charge Sunil Bansal, Bihar minister and Bengal co-in-charge Mangal Pandey, and BJP IT cell head and co-incharge Amit Malviya. All leaders focused on pre-poll planning, candidate selection strategies, and regional coordination.

The ideological clash over SIR has now escalated into a full-blown political face-off between TMC and BJP. While Mamata Banerjee positions herself as a defender of Bengali identity and constitutional rights, the BJP accuses her government of protecting infiltrators for “vote bank politics.” Both sides appear firmly entrenched, with Bengal once again emerging as a flashpoint in national political discourse.

As tensions mount, the role of Abhishek Banerjee will be closely watched—both as a generational shift within TMC and as a critical figure in the INDIA bloc’s strategy against the BJP-led Centre. Whether this internal reorganization and opposition alliance will translate into electoral advantage remains to be seen, but the battle lines are now clearly drawn.

Assam Cabinet Grants ‘Protected Class’ Status to Gorkhas and Six Other Communities in Tirap Tribal Belt, Marking a Historic Step for Land Rights and Inclusion

Nanda Kirati Dewan,  KalimNews, Tinsukia, Assam, July 31, 2025 :  In a landmark and inclusive policy shift, the Assam Government has formally recognized seven ethnic groups, including the Gorkhas, as “Protected Class” under Section 160(2) of the Assam Land and Revenue Regulation, 1886. The announcement, made following a Cabinet meeting on July 31, pertains specifically to the Tirap Tribal Belt and Block of Tinsukia district in Upper Assam. This development addresses decades-long demands related to land rights and socio-political recognition.

Chief Minister Dr. Himanta Biswa Sarma, while announcing the decision, stated, “The Cabinet has decided to include Ahom, Matak, Moran, Chutia, Gorkha, Tea Garden, and Adivasi communities under the Protected Class category in the Tirap Tribal Belt. This will enable rightful land settlement for people who have been residing in the area since before 2011.”

The term “Protected Class” confers legal safeguards allowing members of these communities to own, transfer, and inherit land within the notified tribal belt—zones where land transactions are otherwise restricted to preserve indigenous demographic stability. With this recognition, over 20,000 individuals across the seven communities are expected to benefit, ensuring them tenure security and protection from displacement or land alienation.

For the Gorkha community, this inclusion marks a significant milestone. The Bharatiya Gorkha Parisangh (BGP), the apex body representing Gorkhas in India, has long advocated for such recognition, especially in regions where the community has been historically present. Responding to the decision, Nanda Kirati Dewan, General Secretary of the BGP Assam State Committee, described it as a rectification of a historic oversight. “This long-awaited recognition acknowledges the rightful place of Gorkhas in the socio-cultural fabric of Assam,” Dewan said. He further urged the state government to ensure the full and sincere implementation of the notification so that the intended beneficiaries receive the protections and opportunities guaranteed under this status.

The BGP emphasized that the decision reflects the true spirit of inclusive governance—“Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas”—and added that its effective implementation would further strengthen public trust or “Sabka Vishwas.” The organization has also committed to supporting the government through awareness and outreach initiatives, helping ensure that community members are well-informed about their entitlements under the new classification.

This policy change follows sustained advocacy from grassroots organizations, including the All Assam Gorkha Students’ Union (AAGSU), which has led a decade-long movement for the inclusion of Gorkhas under the Protected Class designation. The group has continually highlighted the community’s residence and cultivation in the region prior to the 2011 cut-off year. On March 3, 2025, the AAGSU once again reiterated its demand by submitting a formal memorandum to the Chief Minister via the Co-District Commissioner in Kamrup during a protest in Guwahati. Sunil Chhetri, President of AAGSU, welcomed the Cabinet’s decision and lauded the recognition as a significant achievement for the Gorkhas.

Senior journalist and General Secretary of the BGP’s Tinsukia District Committee, Khilanath Adhikari, called the development “historic and healing,” noting that it is not merely an administrative decision but a measure of social justice. “This notification is not just about land; it’s about identity, justice, and rightful belonging. It paves the way for sustainable development and regional stability,” Adhikari remarked.

With the legal provisions now in place, the local revenue department is tasked with conducting surveys, issuing land documents, and regulating future transactions in alignment with the Protected Class guidelines. Eligible community members are expected to receive official land titles (pattas), thereby solidifying their legal claim and ensuring long-term tenure security.

The move is being widely hailed as a transformative step by civil society, student organizations, and political observers alike. It not only restores the rights of historically marginalized communities but also fosters a more inclusive framework for governance and development in Assam’s sensitive tribal regions.

The Assam Government’s decision, made on July 31, 2025, is seen as a timely and progressive measure to address deep-seated grievances while reinforcing the principles of equitable development and demographic harmony in one of India’s most ethnically diverse states.

Kharge, Rahul Question Modi’s Leadership Longevity Amid RSS Call for Retirement at 75

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, July 26, 2025,  New Delhi :  As the debate intensifies over Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s political future, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge and Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi took direct aim at Modi during a major public address, questioning whether he will abide by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)’s unofficial 75-year retirement guideline. Their remarks have amplified the political storm already swirling around RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat’s recent statement advocating retirement for leaders who cross that age threshold.

Speaking at the Bhagidari Nyay Sammelan—a Congress event focused on the rights and representation of Other Backward Classes (OBCs)—Kharge launched a scathing critique of Modi’s leadership, recalling how the Prime Minister had previously removed senior BJP figures like L. K. Advani and Murli Manohar Joshi on similar grounds. “He removed them citing the age of 75. Now he is completing 75 years. When will he move out?” Kharge asked rhetorically. “Modi ousted all others. He has nothing to do with the country. He is only worried about his chair.”

Rahul Gandhi, addressing the same gathering, also took a swipe at the Prime Minister’s public image, branding it as inflated and hollow. “Earlier, I had not met him. But now I have met him two or three times. Now I understand—there is nothing,” he remarked. “All show and no substance. The media has inflated the Prime Minister’s balloon, but there’s not much inside.”

Both leaders used the platform to spotlight their outreach to the OBC community. Kharge urged Congress Chief Ministers to roll out new welfare schemes specifically targeting backward castes, suggesting that the party had concrete plans to empower and elevate OBCs. He also lamented the party’s narrow miss in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, asserting, “Had we got 25 more seats, Congress would have been in power.”

In a moment of introspection, Rahul Gandhi acknowledged what he called a “mistake” in not doing enough to safeguard the interests of the OBC community earlier in his political career. “While I can say that I did well in pushing for the Land Acquisition Bill, MGNREGA, Food Security, and the rights of tribals and minorities, I must admit I failed to fully understand and defend the concerns of OBCs. I deserve good marks in some areas, but I lacked in this one,” he confessed.

He praised the Telangana government’s recent socio-economic caste survey, calling it a “political earthquake” whose full aftershocks are yet to be felt across the national landscape. “It has shaken the political ground of the country,” he said, signaling that caste-based data and social justice would remain central to the Congress’ future political pitch.

These comments come against the backdrop of a growing buzz surrounding RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat’s remark suggesting a leadership retirement age of 75—an idea that has stirred both curiosity and controversy. With Modi nearing the milestone, opposition parties are keen to frame the moment as one of accountability, referencing BJP’s own 2015 introduction of the Margdarshak Mandal, a symbolic council meant to sideline senior leaders above 75 years of age.

Political observers note that Bhagwat’s comment may be a subtle nudge rather than a command—an attempt to initiate a long-discussed generational shift within the BJP. But given Modi’s towering stature and firm grip on power, few believe he will step down voluntarily. Even within the RSS, Bhagwat’s leverage to enforce such a transition is seen as limited.

Despite internal tensions between the BJP and its ideological parent, the RSS, the party has maintained a public image of cohesion. Behind the scenes, however, BJP’s increasing autonomy and perceived personality-driven politics—centered around Modi—have unsettled Sangh leadership, particularly after BJP President J. P. Nadda’s 2024 statement that the party was now “self-reliant” and no longer dependent on the RSS.

The Congress is now trying to capitalize on this moment of ideological friction. The question—”Will Modi retire at 75?”—is being turned into a political litmus test by the opposition, one that attempts to challenge not only Modi’s leadership but also the broader internal dynamics of the BJP-RSS equation.

Yet all signs point to Modi staying put. Known for his unrelenting hold on the party and its narrative, he has shown no public sign of preparing for a succession. The ‘Modi factor’ continues to dominate Indian politics, and until someone within the BJP or the Sangh has the clout to challenge him, the prospect of his stepping down remains theoretical at best.

As the political theatre unfolds, Modi’s looming 75th birthday is now more than a personal milestone—it has become a national talking point with implications for leadership, ideology, and the future direction of Indian politics.