Category Archives: National

BSF Apprehends Pakistani Ranger Amid Escalating Indo-Pak Tensions


Baby Chakraborty | KalimNews  | 4 May 2025  |  New Delhi :  
The Border Security Force (BSF) has apprehended a Pakistani Ranger who crossed into Indian territory along the international border in Rajasthan on Saturday. The incident comes at a time of heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, following a series of cross-border violations and the recent detention of an Indian soldier.

According to official sources, the Pakistani Ranger, whose identity has not yet been disclosed, was taken into custody by the Rajasthan Frontier of the BSF. The arrest took place nearly two weeks after BSF Constable Purnam Kumar Sahu inadvertently crossed the international border while escorting farmers in Punjab’s Ferozepur sector. Constable Sahu has been held by Pakistan Rangers since April 23, despite repeated diplomatic efforts by India for his release.

Tensions have been further inflamed by ongoing ceasefire violations along the Line of Control (LoC). On the intervening night of May 3 and 4, Pakistani Army posts opened unprovoked small arms fire for the tenth consecutive night. The affected sectors include Kupwara, Baramulla, Poonch, Rajouri, Mendhar, Naushera, Sunderbani, and Akhnoor. The Indian Army responded swiftly, and no casualties were reported on the Indian side.

These provocations are unfolding in the shadow of the recent terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam, which claimed the lives of 26 people, most of them tourists. The attack has further strained bilateral relations and drawn strong condemnation from Indian authorities.

Security analysts believe Pakistan’s repeated ceasefire violations and the detention of the Indian jawan may be part of a broader strategy to escalate tensions along the border. Meanwhile, India has reaffirmed its commitment to border security and has warned that any aggression will be met with a firm response.

As the situation unfolds, both countries remain on high alert, and diplomatic channels continue efforts to resolve the ongoing standoff.

India to Develop Indigenous Air Defense System to Counter Drone Threats Along China-Pak Border


Baby Chakraborty | KalimNews | May 4, 2025 | New Delhi : The Indian Ministry of Defense has taken a significant step to enhance the country’s defense preparedness by approving the development of a state-of-the-art air defense system under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. This new system aims to counter the increasing threat of aerial intrusions, particularly from drones, along the sensitive China-Pakistan border.

As part of the project, 48 launchers, 85 missiles, and various support equipment will be procured. According to officials, the most notable feature of the new weapon is its lightweight, man-portable design, allowing soldiers to carry and operate it from the shoulder with ease. The launcher is capable of targeting and neutralizing drones, helicopters, and low-flying aircraft swiftly and accurately, making it a versatile asset for modern combat scenarios.

Defense sources noted that man-portable air defense systems, or MANPADS, have so far been used only in a limited capacity within the Indian Army. However, with a sharp increase in aerial intrusions reported along the borders in recent months, particularly from drones, the need for a responsive, mobile, and weather-resistant air defense system has become critical. The introduction of this indigenous system is expected to fill that operational gap.

The development and deployment of this weapon will not only strengthen India’s border security but also represent a significant leap in the country’s indigenous defense manufacturing capabilities. The entire system will be developed using domestic technology, reducing reliance on foreign suppliers and contributing to the broader goal of defense self-sufficiency. In addition, the project is expected to generate employment and boost innovation in India’s defense sector.

Experts believe that this initiative signals a pivotal moment in India’s defense policy, aligning national security with the strategic vision of a self-reliant India. As the threat landscape evolves, the introduction of advanced, locally produced systems marks a crucial advancement in the country’s preparedness and sovereignty.

India Closes Airspace for Pakistani Aircraft, Installs Jammers on Western Border


Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,  New Delhi, May 1, 2025 :  In a significant move to bolster national security, the Indian government has closed its airspace for Pakistani aircraft, effective Wednesday night. This action follows a series of escalating tensions between the two countries, with India now deploying advanced jamming technology along its western border to disrupt Pakistani military aviation operations.

According to government sources, the installation of sophisticated jammers is intended to target the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) used by the Pakistani military. The jammers are expected to severely hinder the ability of Pakistani army aircraft to accurately locate and hit targets. Pakistani aircraft primarily rely on three navigation technologies: GLONASS, GPS, and RAIDU. These systems use satellite signals to determine the position of targets. With the new Indian jamming technology in place, the Pakistani aircraft will likely face significant disruption, preventing them from gathering precise target information.

Impact on Pakistani Flights

The closure of Indian airspace to Pakistani aircraft extends beyond military operations. Civilian flights registered in Pakistan or operated by Pakistan will also be prohibited from flying through Indian airspace. This new regulation, which applies to both commercial and military aircraft, will force Pakistani airlines to reroute their flights. Pakistani flights traveling to East and Southeast Asia, for instance, may face delays of one to two hours as they are forced to take longer, more circuitous routes to avoid Indian-controlled airspace.

Tensions Escalate Amid Rising Hostilities

This latest measure comes amid heightened tensions between the two countries. India has accused Pakistan of being responsible for the terrorist attack on Indian tourists in Jammu and Kashmir on April 22, an attack that left several innocent civilians dead and injured. In retaliation, India has taken a series of punitive steps, including the cancellation of the Indus Water Treaty and the revocation of short-term medical visas for Pakistani citizens.

In response to these measures, Pakistan has retaliated by closing its airspace to Indian flights. These reciprocal actions reflect the increasingly strained diplomatic relations between the two nations, with both governments taking a more aggressive stance.

India’s Strategic Response

The Indian government’s decision to close its airspace and install jammers on the western border signals a shift toward a more proactive and technologically advanced approach to countering security threats. Experts believe that this move could have far-reaching implications for the region, further complicating air travel and military operations for both countries.

With both nations now engaging in a battle of technological warfare, the long-standing tensions over border security, terrorism, and regional dominance appear to be escalating rather than subsiding. As the situation continues to unfold, it remains to be seen whether diplomatic channels will be able to defuse the mounting tensions or if further escalations are inevitable.

The Indian government has made it clear that these measures are in response to Pakistan’s actions and will remain in place as long as national security concerns persist. The country’s military and defense officials are on high alert, and the general public has been urged to stay informed on the latest developments.

As tensions between India and Pakistan remain high, the global community watches closely, hoping for a resolution to this volatile situation.

Multiple tourists die as terrorists open fire in Kashmir’s Pahalgam

Prez expresses condolence; PM says those behind heinous act won’t be spared


PTI, SRINAGAR, APRIL 22, 2025 :  Multiple tourists were feared killed and at least 20 injured when terrorists opened fire in a picturesque meadow near Kashmir’s Pahalgam town, breaking the calm of a regular Tuesday afternoon with scores of people enjoying their day out.

President Droupadi Murmu on Tuesday termed the terrorist attack as shocking and painful, and said that their dastardly, inhuman act of targeting innocent citizens was unpardonable. The President also offered heartfelt condolences to the families who have lost their dear ones and prayed for the quick recovery of the injured.

“The terrorist attack on tourists in Pahalgam of Jammu and Kashmir is shocking and painful. It is a dastardly and inhuman act which must be condemned unequivocally. Attacking innocent citizens, in this case tourists, is utterly appalling and unpardonable. My heartfelt condolences to the families who have lost their dear ones and my prayers for the quick recovery of the injured,” Murmu said in a post on X.

The death toll could be more than 20, estimated a high-ranking official without getting into details. The toll is still being ascertained, Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah said while describing the terror attack as “much larger than anything we’ve seen directed at civilians in recent years.”

The attack, which comes as US Vice-President JD Vance is visiting India, took place around 3 PM, officials said. It could be the biggest terror strike in Kashmir since February 2019, when 47 CRPF personnel were killed in a suicide attack in Pulwama.

“I strongly condemn the terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir. Condolences to those who have lost their loved ones. I pray that the injured recover at the earliest. All possible assistance is being provided to those affected. Those behind this heinous act will be brought to justice… they will not be spared! Their evil agenda will never succeed. Our resolve to fight terrorism is unshakable and it will get even stronger,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on X.

Baisaran, about six kilometres from the resort town of Pahalgam, is an expansive meadow ringed by dense pine forests and mountains, and is a favourite with tourists and trekkers.

Armed terrorists came into the grassland, dubbed ‘Mini Switzerland’, and started firing at tourists milling around eateries, taking pony rides, or just picnicking and taking in the sights, officials said.

“Anguished by the terror attack on tourists in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir. My thoughts are with the family members of the deceased. Those involved in this dastardly act of terror will not be spared, and we will come down heavily on the perpetrators with the harshest consequences,” Union Home Minister Amit Shah said in a post on X.

Purported videos from the spot showed the chilling sight of lifeless bodies and women crying. No independent official verification was available.

PM Modi’s Varanasi Visit Underscores Development Push and Strong Stance on Crime

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, April 11, 2025, Kolkata: Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited his parliamentary constituency Varanasi on Friday, marking his fifth trip to the city during this term. The visit carried a dual message, showcasing the Centre’s development agenda while also addressing a recent law and order issue that has stirred public concern.


Upon his arrival at the Varanasi airport, the Prime Minister was briefed by senior police officials about a disturbing incident involving the alleged gang rape of a 19-year-old girl. The survivor has stated that she was assaulted by 23 individuals over a period of seven days. So far, nine suspects have been apprehended, and efforts are ongoing to trace the remaining accused. Describing the incident as “heinous and barbaric,” the Prime Minister stressed the need for the strictest possible punishment for the perpetrators. He also instructed law enforcement agencies to heighten vigilance and ensure such acts are not repeated, conveying a clear and uncompromising message on public safety and justice.

Despite the shadow cast by the incident, the primary purpose of the visit remained centered on the region’s development. Prime Minister Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation stones for a range of infrastructure and public welfare projects worth approximately ₹3,880 crore. Addressing a large public gathering in the presence of Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Governor Anandiben Patel, the Prime Minister began his speech with a devotional chant, invoking Lord Shiva, and spoke warmly to the crowd in Bhojpuri, saying, “I am from Kashi, Kashi is mine.”

He emphasized the transformation of Varanasi into a city that bridges ancient heritage with modern aspirations, declaring it a symbol of India’s progress. The Prime Minister used the platform to make a strong political statement, indirectly criticizing opposition parties by alleging that those focused solely on family and personal gain are obstructing the nation’s development.

The visit also coincided with the birth anniversary of Jyotiba Phule, a noted 19th-century social reformer. Modi highlighted the government’s ongoing efforts towards the empowerment and safety of women, reiterating the importance of inclusive progress. He concluded his address with a significant announcement — that the central government is actively preparing for India’s bid to host the 2036 Olympic Games, a move that underscores the country’s global aspirations in sports and infrastructure.

Overall, the visit conveyed a balanced narrative of growth, cultural pride, and firm governance, aimed at reinforcing public confidence in the region’s development and security framework.

Supreme Court Summons Union Transport Ministry Officials Over Delay in Cashless Treatment Scheme for Road Accident Victims


Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, April  10,  2025, Kolkata : The Supreme Court has taken strong action against the Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways for failing to implement a cashless medical treatment facility for victims of road accidents, despite a clear deadline set for March 14, 2025. In a scathing remark, the court emphasized that disobeying its orders is a serious violation of the law, and summoned senior officials from the Ministry, including the Secretary, to explain the delay.

The Court had previously directed the central government to create a scheme that would ensure immediate, cashless treatment for accident victims within the critical “golden hour” period, a term defined under Section 2(12-A) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. This period is crucial as timely medical intervention can often be the difference between life and death following a traumatic injury. The Court’s directive aimed to safeguard the fundamental right to life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution.

However, despite the government’s initial promise, the deadline passed with no visible progress, prompting the Supreme Court to take a stern stance. Justices Abhay S. Oka and Ujjal Bhuyan, who presided over the case, expressed frustration over the delay. “This is a serious breach not only of the orders of this court but also of a legislation that is meant to benefit the public. It is unacceptable that lives are being lost simply because there is no cashless treatment facility for accident victims,” the bench remarked.

The bench also pointed out that such delays are often only addressed when high-ranking officials are summoned to appear in court, highlighting a pattern of negligence from the government. “When we summon top officials, only then do they take our orders seriously,” the court observed. Additional Solicitor General Vikramjeet Banerjee, representing the Centre, attributed the delay to “bottlenecks,” but the bench was resolute in its demand for action.

In response, the court issued a firm warning, stating that if the government did not implement the cashless scheme immediately, it would take contempt of court action. The Union Transport Secretary and other senior officials have been ordered to appear before the Court on April 28, 2025, via video conferencing, to provide an explanation for their failure to comply with the Court’s directive.

The Court also instructed the Transport Ministry to issue formal instructions to district magistrates across the country to ensure that claims for “hit-and-run” cases are uploaded to the General Insurance Council (GIC) portal, which is part of the framework for providing cashless medical treatment under the scheme.

On January 8, 2025, the Supreme Court had given the Union Government until March 14, 2025, to implement the scheme, citing Section 162(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act. This section mandates insurance companies to cover the treatment of road accident victims during the golden hour period, which the Court emphasized is crucial in preventing fatalities.

The Court’s intervention is seen as a crucial step toward ensuring that road accident victims receive prompt and necessary medical care, particularly in the early moments after an accident, when every second counts. As the case continues, all eyes will be on the government’s response and whether it can deliver on its promise to protect the lives of accident victims across the country.

Courageous Woman Takes Control of Cab After Driver Falls Ill in Delhi, Video Goes Viral

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, March 25, 2025, Delhi: In an unexpected turn of events, a female passenger in Delhi has become an overnight hero after taking control of an Uber cab when the driver suddenly fell ill while on the road. The incident, which occurred on a trip from Gurugram, has since gone viral on social media, with users praising her quick thinking and composure in an emergency.

The passenger, identified as Honey Pipal, was traveling back from Gurugram when the cab driver unexpectedly became unwell. Faced with the sudden health crisis of the driver, Honey acted swiftly and calmly. She made the quick decision to take the wheel herself, putting the driver in the back seat to ensure his safety while navigating through the traffic.

As the situation unfolded, Honey recorded a video on her phone, which she later shared on social media. In the video, she advised viewers to be prepared for unforeseen emergencies and to learn essential skills like driving. “You should also know some useful things like driving, then you can also come to someone’s aid if needed,” she said, reflecting on the situation.

The video quickly gained traction, with many netizens commending Honey for her resourcefulness and bravery. The incident, which could have escalated into a dangerous situation, was handled with poise and confidence.

A short while later, the driver, feeling better, was able to resume his role at the wheel. Honey, visibly concerned, asked him if he was feeling okay. The driver, appreciative of her quick thinking, responded with a smile, saying, “Very good.”

This remarkable display of calmness under pressure has sparked widespread admiration, highlighting the importance of being prepared for unexpected situations. Honey’s actions have reminded many of the power of keeping a cool head when faced with challenges, and her story has resonated with social media users across the nation.

CM Mamata Banerjee Promotes ‘Destination Bangla’ in London, Advocates for Direct Kolkata-London Flights

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, March 25, 2025, Kolkata: West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has reiterated her commitment to attracting global investment to the state, emphasizing ‘Destination Bangla’ as the premier industrial and employment hub. Addressing a gathering at the Indian High Commission in London on Monday, a day before her scheduled meeting with British business leaders, Banerjee highlighted Bengal’s progress in small industries, information technology, and job creation.


“The state is a leading destination for industries, particularly small and medium enterprises. Bengal is also emerging as a significant IT hub, with places like Kharagpur IIT and Newtown driving this growth. The highest number of new investments in India has been secured here,” Banerjee stated.

A key agenda during her visit has been her call for the resumption of direct flights between Kolkata and London. Citing the extended travel time caused by layovers, she urged the Indian High Commission and British Airways to collaborate in launching a non-stop flight between the two cities. “London is not far from Kolkata. Currently, it takes 18 hours to travel due to layovers. A direct flight would save time and benefit travelers,” she remarked. British Airways has reportedly responded positively to the proposal.

The Chief Minister also announced plans for a cultural program during Durga Puja in London, where traditional Bengali artwork, including Dokra sculptures, will be showcased.

Banerjee’s itinerary includes a government-to-government (G2G) meeting on March 26 and an address at Oxford University on March 27. This marks her second official visit to the UK, with the first occurring in November 2017.

During her visit, Banerjee, accompanied by Chief Secretary Manoj Pant and other officials, underscored Bengal’s competitive workforce, stating, “We have a highly skilled labor force that is intelligent and market-ready.”

Banerjee also made headlines for her early morning jog through Hyde Park, dressed in her signature white saree. Trinamool Congress (TMC) spokesperson Kunal Ghosh shared images and videos of her stroll from Hyde Park to Buckingham Palace, describing it as a “warm-up” session. She was seen wearing a black cardigan and shawl to counter London’s chilly weather, engaging in back-walking and clapping as part of her routine.

Reflecting on Bengal’s historical ties with Britain, Banerjee posted on X (formerly Twitter): “Bengal and Britain share a relationship spanning centuries, rooted in history, culture, and commerce. As I walk through London’s storied streets, I am reminded of Kolkata’s own historical grandeur, blending the past with the present.”

Her visit aims to strengthen Bengal’s economic and cultural ties with the UK while advocating for infrastructural improvements to enhance connectivity between Kolkata and London.

Amit Shah Cancels March Visit to Bengal Due to Eid Festivities

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, March 24, 2025, Kolkata :  Union Home Minister Amit Shah has canceled his scheduled visit to Bengal at the end of March, citing the upcoming Eid festival. The announcement was made by West Bengal BJP President Sukanta Majumdar on Saturday. Shah was originally set to visit the state on March 29 and hold a series of meetings with party leaders and workers throughout March 30. However, there were no plans for a public rally during this trip.


With the 2026 elections approaching, the BJP is intensifying its efforts to strengthen its position in Bengal. Shah’s visit was seen as a crucial step in strategizing for the upcoming electoral battle. However, in a statement, Majumdar clarified, “Amit Shah’s visit to Bengal in March has been canceled. Eid is on the 31st, and he has decided to postpone his visit in honor of the festival. We will inform everyone about his revised schedule soon. Many central leaders will visit Bengal in the coming days as part of our election preparations.”

Meanwhile, the BJP’s organizational elections in Bengal are also underway. Commenting on the party’s internal restructuring, Majumdar stated, “BJP is an organizational party. Most district presidents have already been announced. Presidential elections in 18 districts are still pending, but the remaining district presidents will be announced very soon.”

While Shah’s visit has been postponed, the BJP remains active in its efforts to strengthen its base in Bengal ahead of the crucial elections.

Mamata Banerjee Arrives in London After Delayed Flight Due to Heathrow Power Outage

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, March 24, 2025, Kolkata : Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee arrived in London at 12 noon Indian time on Sunday, following an unforeseen delay due to a power outage at Heathrow Airport. The airport, which had been facing disruptions since Saturday morning local time, resumed normal operations, allowing Banerjee to reach her destination approximately 12 hours behind schedule.


She departed from Kolkata at 8:20 pm on Saturday, but due to Heathrow’s closure, her flight schedule was significantly disrupted. After a stopover in Dubai, she boarded an A380 Airbus for London, ultimately landing at 7 am local time on Sunday.

Upon arrival, London displayed its characteristic rain-soaked ambiance, with a cloudy sky and a temperature of 9 degrees Celsius. Despite the travel delay, the Chief Minister remained engaged and spirited throughout her journey. Shortly after arriving in London, Banerjee began reviewing multiple administrative files. Her meetings on Sunday were part of preparations for the back-to-back investment meetings in which she will be addressing industry leaders in the UK, sources said. However, she did not have any official engagements scheduled for the day.

During her layover at Dubai Airport on Saturday midnight, Banerjee had an unexpected yet delightful interaction at the airport’s business lounge. She was among the excited audience watching two women from Gujarat dancing. As she entered the lounge, she noticed them practicing for mehendi celebrations they were set to attend in Europe. Recognizing her presence, they hesitated, but Banerjee encouraged them to continue, mentioning that she had recently enjoyed a Bhangra gig in Kolkata. Encouraged by her words, the duo resumed their performance, filling the lounge with energy and joy. Banerjee was also flooded with selfie requests in the Dubai lounge and graciously obliged every one of them.

The Chief Minister is staying at a hotel close to Buckingham Palace and has a packed itinerary for the week. On Monday, she is scheduled to attend an event at the Indian High Commission in London. On Tuesday, she will participate in an investment meeting with British business leaders. Wednesday will see her at a government-level trade meeting, where key economic discussions are expected to take place. On Thursday, Banerjee will deliver a lecture on ‘Empowerment and Success of Women in Bengal’ at Kellogg College, Oxford University.

With a series of high-profile engagements lined up, Banerjee’s visit is aimed at strengthening business and cultural ties between Bengal and the UK while also highlighting Bengal’s achievements in various sectors.

Mamata Banerjee Departs for London After Flight Delay, Assures Constant Communication

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, March 22, 2025, Kolkata : West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee finally left for London on Saturday night at around 8:30 PM, following a delay caused by a fire near London’s Heathrow Airport. She arrived at Dum Dum Airport precisely at 6:30 PM and, before entering, addressed reporters, delivering a message of assurance and hope to the people of the state.


“We may be away for 4-5 days, but we will always remain in touch with the people here. If anyone faces any difficulties, we will address them. Stay healthy and at peace,” she said.

Initially, Mamata Banerjee and her delegation were scheduled to depart on a morning flight via Dubai. However, on Friday morning, operations at Heathrow Airport were disrupted after a fire broke out at a power plant near the airport, leading to widespread flight cancellations. As a result, her travel plans had to be postponed. With the situation now under control, the Chief Minister opted for a night flight instead.

In her absence, a five-member task force, formed under her directive, will oversee administrative operations. However, she reiterated that she would personally stay connected and intervene if necessary.

Speaking at the airport on Saturday, Banerjee acknowledged the delay and the challenges of the long journey. “Our night flight will take us to Dubai around midnight, followed by another flight to London. Since there is no direct service, the journey will take nearly two days. It will be quite hectic, but that’s okay,” she remarked.

Despite the travel complications, the Chief Minister reassured that she remains committed to her responsibilities, ensuring that governance continues smoothly even while she is abroad.

Mamata Banerjee’s Leadership Highlighted Through Posters as She Embarks on Foreign Tour


Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, March 22, 2025, Kolkata : 
 West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee left for a week-long foreign tour on Saturday, but before her departure, the city of Kolkata witnessed an intriguing display of political messaging. A series of posters surfaced across South Kolkata, first declaring Abhishek Banerjee as the “Captain” and later reinforcing Mamata Banerjee’s position as the supreme leader of the Trinamool Congress (TMC).

The initial posters, seen on Friday morning, referred to Abhishek Banerjee as the “Captain,” written in blue ink on bright yellow flags, covering areas from Jadavpur to other parts of South Kolkata. However, by midnight, the posters had changed. A new set featuring the image of Mamata Banerjee appeared, bearing the slogan “Sarbadhinayaka Jai Hai” (Victory to the Supreme Leader). These posters quickly spread across the city and social media, strategically placed beside those featuring Abhishek Banerjee.

Sources suggest that this move comes as Mamata Banerjee embarks on her visit to London, entrusting Abhishek Banerjee with key responsibilities in her absence. The timing of these posters also aligns with the approaching 2026 West Bengal Assembly elections, reinforcing that Mamata Banerjee remains the primary face of the party, with Abhishek Banerjee playing a significant role alongside her.

Addressing the development, Debangshu Bhattacharya, head of the TMC’s IT cell, explained that “Fam” is one of many support groups backing the Trinamool Congress on social media, and “Captain Abhishek” is a branch of their organization. He confirmed that the posters were a demonstration of their support.

As political dynamics unfold within the party, the dual messaging of these posters highlights the evolving leadership narrative within the TMC while reaffirming Mamata Banerjee’s dominant role in the upcoming electoral battle.

US returns 588 antiquities to India, 297 received in 2024, says government

The Union minister was also asked whether the government plans to collaborate with international organisations or other nations to strengthen India’s efforts in recovering stolen antiquities

PTI, 20.03.25 :  As many as 588 antiquities have been repatriated to India from the US so far, out of which 297 were received in 2024, the government informed Parliament on Thursday.

Union Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat said this in a written response to a query in Rajya Sabha.

He was asked the number of “looted or stolen artifacts” expected to be repatriated under US-India Cultural Property Agreement to prevent illicit trade of antiquities.

“Cultural Property Agreement (CPA) has been signed with the United States of America (USA) to prevent smuggling of Indian antiquities. Agreement, being preventive in nature, has no timelines or target numbers. So far, 588 antiquities have been repatriated from USA, out of which 297 were received in 2024,” he stated.

The Union minister was also asked whether the government plans to collaborate with international organisations or other nations to strengthen India’s efforts in recovering stolen antiquities.

“India collaborates with different international organisations, including UNESCO and INTERPOL, as per requirement. The CPA has provision for fostering cooperation and mutual understanding in the matters of technical assistance, illicit trade and pillage of cultural property,” he added.

In a separate query, he was asked whether the government has observed a “resurgence of ancient sects,” particularly during events like the Kumbh Mela.

The Kumbh Mela is a significant Hindu pilgrimage festival and one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, where millions of devotees converge to bathe in sacred rivers. During this event, many ancient sects, spiritual organisations and religious leaders come together, often showcasing rituals, traditions and practices that have been passed down through centuries, Shekhawat said.

“The resurgence of ancient sects in India is driven by factors such as a growing interest in cultural and spiritual heritage coupled with the search for deeper meaning amid modern religious challenges,” he said.

Social media and religious tourism have also played a role in spreading awareness of these sects. This revival is significant in contemporary society as it helps to preserve traditional practices, offers an alternative to materialism, fosters social cohesion and strengthens national pride in India’s cultural roots, the minister said.

Elon Musk’s X files lawsuit in Karnataka High Court, accuses India of arbitrary censorship

The lawsuit alleged the govt is using the Section 79(3)(b) of Information Technology (IT) Act to create a parallel content-blocking mechanism, bypassing the structured legal process outlined in Section 69A

PTI, 20.03.25 : Social media giant ‘X’ (formerly Twitter), owned by US billionaire Elon Musk, has filed a lawsuit in the Karnataka High Court against Government of India, challenging what it called unlawful content regulation and arbitrary censorship.

It raised concerns over the Centre’s interpretation of the Information Technology (IT) Act, particularly its use of Section 79(3)(b), which ‘X’ argues violates Supreme Court rulings and undermines free expression online.

The lawsuit alleged the government is using the said section to create a parallel content-blocking mechanism, bypassing the structured legal process outlined in Section 69A.

‘X’ claimed this approach contradicts the Supreme Court’s 2015 ruling in the Shreya Singhal case, which established that content can only be blocked through a proper judicial process or the legally defined route under Section 69A.

According to the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (I&B), Section 79(3)(b) mandates online platforms to remove illegal content when directed by either a court order or a government notification.

If a platform fails to comply within 36 hours, it risks losing its safe harbor protection under Section 79(1) and could be held accountable under various laws, including the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

However, X has contested this interpretation, arguing that the provision does not grant the government independent authority to block content.

Instead, it accused authorities of misusing the law to impose arbitrary censorship without following due process.

Under Section 69A of the IT Act, the government has the power to block public access to digital content if it is deemed a threat to national security, sovereignty, or public order. However, this process is regulated by the 2009 Information Technology (Procedure and Safeguards for Blocking for Access of Information by Public) Rules, which require a structured review process before blocking decisions are made.

‘X’ has argued that instead of following these procedures, the government is using Section 79(3)(b) as a shortcut, allowing content to be removed without the necessary scrutiny. The platform sees this as a direct violation of legal safeguards meant to prevent arbitrary censorship.

Another major point in the social media platform’s legal challenge is its opposition to the government’s Sahyog portal.

Created by the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) under the Ministry of Home Affairs, this platform was designed to streamline takedown requests under Section 79(3)(b) and facilitate direct communication between social media platforms and law enforcement agencies.

However, ‘X’ has refused to onboard an employee onto the Sahyog portal, claiming it acts as a “censorship tool” that pressures platforms to remove content without proper legal review.

The lawsuit argues that this is yet another attempt by the government to control online discourse without judicial oversight.

CM Mamata Banerjee Demands Bharat Ratna for Sunita Williams After Her Return from Space

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, March 20, 2025, Kolkata :   After spending nine months in space, NASA astronaut Sunita Williams has safely returned to Earth along with fellow astronaut Butch Wilmore. Their return on Wednesday has sparked widespread relief and joy across the globe, particularly in India, where Sunita’s Indian heritage has generated immense excitement.


West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has expressed her admiration for Sunita’s achievement and has urged the central government to confer the Bharat Ratna upon her. Standing in the Assembly, Mamata Banerjee declared, “Sunita is the daughter of India. I am requesting the central government to award her the Bharat Ratna.” She further stated that she had been closely following Sunita’s journey and had regularly checked on her status.

The Chief Minister took to her official X handle in the morning to extend her congratulations to Sunita and her fellow astronauts. Later, in the Assembly, she reiterated her appreciation, saying, “On behalf of the Legislative Assembly, I express my gratitude to Sunita Williams. Each of them has endured extreme physical challenges. I also extend my gratitude to the rescue team for ensuring their safe return.”

Mamata Banerjee also took the opportunity to remember Kalpana Chawla, the Indian-origin astronaut who tragically lost her life during the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. She discussed the technical difficulties that Kalpana’s spacecraft faced and compared them to the issues encountered by Sunita’s mission. “Kalpana Chawla also went. She could not return. I have studied space science. We see that when planes face technical issues, they return. I have heard that this spacecraft also had some problems. It actually caught fire. That is why they had to be stuck in space for so many months. Special thanks to the rescue team,” she said.

Sunita Williams has now set a new record for her prolonged stay at the space station, adding another milestone to her illustrious career. Mamata Banerjee emphasized the mental challenges astronauts face during extended space missions, stating, “They spent days in mental anguish. A storm raged in their minds. I checked on them every day. I saw that two countries came forward to help NASA. They landed in Florida. I congratulate them.”

The call for Bharat Ratna has added momentum to the nationwide celebration of Sunita Williams’ remarkable journey, as she continues to inspire millions with her contributions to space exploration.

CEC calls for discussion on linking of EPIC and Aadhaar on March 18

 Election Commission of India (ECI) has invited suggestions from all national and state political parties by April 30, to address any unresolved electoral issues


ANI, News Delhi, March 16, 2025 : Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar called for a discussion with the Home Secretary, Secretary Legislative Department and CEO UIDAI with the Commission, on the linking of EPIC and Aadhaar on March 18, sources said on Saturday.

According to the sources, the meeting is scheduled in the Election Commission on Tuesday, March 18.

The Election Commission of India (ECI) has invited suggestions from all national and state political parties by April 30, to address any unresolved electoral issues at the level of Electoral Registration Officers (ERO), District Election Officers (DEO), or Chief Electoral Officers (CEO).

Earlier on March 10, the Election Commission Monday said the matter related to duplicate voter identity card numbers is a “legacy issue,” with such cards being issued even between 2008 and 2013, when the BJP-led NDA was not in power.
 
In the past, the poll body also directed states to remove all discrepancies in the elector’s photo identity card during annual electoral roll updates.

The poll body had recently clarified that irrespective of the EPIC number, an elector can cast a vote only at their designated polling station.

To allay any apprehensions, all cases of duplicate EPIC numbers will be resolved within three months’ time by ensuring a unique EPIC number for the existing electors having duplicate EPIC numbers and for future electors as well, the EC had said.

The issue of duplicate numbers found an echo in Parliament on March 10, with Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi demanding a discussion in the House on voter lists, on which several political parties have raised certain questions.

He said, “The question is being raised on the voter list in every state. In Maharashtra, questions were raised about the black and white voter lists. The entire opposition is just saying that there should be a discussion on the voter’s list.”

On March 6, a delegation of the Trinamool Congress met Election Commission officials in Kolkata regarding their complaints about the same Elector Photo Identity Card (EPIC) number.

Indian Journalists Union Condemns Arrest of Two Women Journalists in Telangana

KalimNews, New Delhi, March 13, 2025 : The Indian Journalists Union (IJU) has strongly condemned the arrest of two women journalists, P Revathi, Managing Director of the online news channel Pulse News, and reporter Bandi Sandhya. The Hyderabad Cyber Crime police detained them on March 12, citing their alleged circulation of a video containing defamatory content against the ruling Congress government and Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy. The journalists have been charged under various sections of the IT Act and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), with the police claiming that the case involves political motivations.

According to the police, the video in question was posted on social media platform X and was allegedly recorded at the office of the Opposition Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) party in Banjara Hills. Authorities claim the video was funded by the BRS and was posted following a complaint by the Congress state secretary of social media. The video featured a provocative interview with an individual making controversial remarks, leading to an FIR under sections 111, 61(2), 353(2), and 352 of BNS, along with section 67 of the IT Act, which pertains to publishing or circulating false information, rumors, or content intended to provoke a breach of peace.

The police have also accused the journalists of involvement in prior cases of social media trolling. They claim the video was recorded in February but started circulating online from March 10, just before the Telangana Assembly’s Budget session on March 12. A search of the journalists’ office led to the seizure of laptops, hard disks, and CPUs as part of the investigation. Revathi had previously posted on X urging people not to share the video, fearing legal repercussions. Meanwhile, the BRS party has condemned the arrests, arguing that the video merely amplified the grievances of a common citizen against the government.

In a joint statement, IJU President Geetartha Pathak, a former member of the Press Council of India, and Secretary General Sabina Inderjit, who also serves as Vice President of the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), criticized the swift action by the cyber police against the so-called trolling of the Chief Minister, labeling it a politically motivated move. They noted that women journalists across the country frequently face online harassment, yet law enforcement agencies have not acted against the perpetrators. The IJU emphasized that the video expressed a citizen’s concerns and that arresting journalists for performing their duty is unacceptable. The Union has demanded the immediate withdrawal of all charges and the release of Revathi and Sandhya, reiterating its call for press freedom and the protection of journalists from political persecution.

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