Category Archives: National

National

Digital Census 2026 Brings Opportunities and Security Concerns in the Era of Data Sensitivity

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, June 16, 2025, Delhi : As India prepares for its first fully digital census, scheduled to begin in 2026, both opportunity and apprehension mark this landmark shift. The transition to digital tools and real-time data uploading reflects Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s broader Digital India initiative, but it also brings to the forefront heightened concerns over data privacy, accuracy, and the potential for misuse in an increasingly cyber-sensitive era.


A gazette notification for the upcoming census will be officially published today, setting in motion an expansive and technologically intensive exercise. The process will be conducted in two phases, starting in 2026 and concluding by February 28, 2027. The final reviewed report is expected to be released after March 2027.

This will be India’s first census to be conducted entirely through mobile applications, with enumerators and officers across all states uploading data directly to a central server housed in the Census Building on Man Singh Road, New Delhi. Each citizen’s data—including religion, age, caste, and household details—will be entered using coded formats. For instance, numeric codes will represent religious affiliations, such as ‘1’ for Hindu, ‘2’ for Muslim, and so forth.

While this digital approach promises efficiency and speed, it also poses complex challenges. The central concern revolves around ensuring the confidentiality of sensitive personal data in a time when cyber fraud is rampant and personal information is often sold or leaked in underground digital markets. Despite legal safeguards stating the confidentiality of census data, the possibility of data breaches remains a matter of serious concern for the Centre.

In response, Union Home Minister Amit Shah convened a high-level meeting on Sunday with Census Commissioner Mrityunjay Kumar Narayan at his residence on Krishna Menon Marg. Another follow-up meeting is scheduled with the Union Cabinet Secretary on Tuesday. These meetings aim to reinforce safeguards that ensure data integrity and protection throughout the census process.

Special emphasis is being placed on data verification. Mechanisms will be implemented to detect anomalies—such as improbable age gaps between family members or mismatched religious or caste information. If any such inconsistencies are found during central-level reviews, the relevant enumerators will be dispatched again for field-level verification. Situations such as foster parentage, religious conversion, or household reconstitution will be carefully evaluated to uphold the accuracy of the data.

A particularly sensitive aspect of this census is the inclusion of ‘others’ under caste categorization, encompassing a broad array of communities beyond Scheduled Castes and Tribes. While Scheduled Castes include only Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists, Scheduled Tribes can belong to any religion. In a diverse country like India, many individuals from these ‘other’ communities may not possess caste certificates. The census will rely on verbal declarations from the head of the household in such cases—raising further questions about verification and potential discrepancies.

With the census data sheet currently under development, key questions remain about how to handle non-disclosure, inaccurate reporting, or intentional data omission. The central objective remains twofold: to capture a comprehensive, inclusive, and truthful demographic profile of the country, and to ensure that Digital India’s most ambitious data initiative does not compromise the privacy and dignity of its citizens.

The 2026 Census is not only a logistical and technological undertaking but also a test of governance, trust, and digital responsibility in the world’s largest democracy.
National

India’s Political Journey: From Idealism to Power Struggles, the People Remain the Ultimate Judge

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, June 15, 2025, Kolkata : The history of Indian politics is a saga of selfless sacrifice, strategic conflicts, and evolving democratic aspirations. From the fierce anti-colonial struggle to the formation of an independent nation, it was the relentless spirit of countless revolutionaries that laid the foundation for a sovereign India. The trauma of Partition, soaked in the blood of millions, marked the beginning of India’s complex political journey. At the heart of that formative phase lay the first great internal contention—within the Indian National Congress—between Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru over the post of the Prime Minister. Though Patel secured the majority support within the Congress Working Committee, Mahatma Gandhi intervened and eventually endorsed Nehru, who went on to become independent India’s first Prime Minister. This moment, debated and documented in contemporary publications, has often been cited as an early compromise on democratic process, though it laid the groundwork for what would become a long and dynamic parliamentary democracy.

Pandit Nehru’s vision of India was deeply rooted in democracy, secularism, and socialism. His leadership was marked by a commitment to planned development and positioning India on the global stage with dignity. His tenure symbolized the use of political power as a means to nation-building rather than personal gain. After his demise, Indira Gandhi emerged as a dominant force in Indian politics, known for her decisiveness and authority. However, the imposition of Emergency in 1975 remains a contentious chapter, widely criticized for undermining democratic institutions and civil liberties. With the later involvement of Rajiv Gandhi, followed by Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi, the Congress party’s leadership remained closely tied to the Gandhi family. Supporters viewed it as a continuation of a historical legacy, while critics denounced it as dynastic politics.

The essence of the Prime Minister’s post in India has never been merely administrative. It has symbolized ideological commitments and moral accountability to the people. The political shift in the 1990s, marked by the decline of single-party dominance, brought coalition governments to the fore. Leaders like V.P. Singh, Chandrashekhar, H.D. Deve Gowda, and I.K. Gujral briefly held the post before Atal Bihari Vajpayee provided a semblance of continuity. This era was defined by compromise and negotiation, where policy often gave way to political expediency.

In 2014, a significant transformation occurred as Narendra Modi rose to power with a clear majority. His tenure has been characterized by assertive governance, extensive public engagement, and a strong individual-centric leadership style. Opinions remain divided: some interpret this period as one of democratic centralization, while others hail it as a necessary push towards decisive governance and development.

Throughout these shifting phases, the Indian political landscape has been shaped by an enduring struggle between ideals and power, service and ambition, leadership and ego. The office of the Prime Minister has changed hands and approaches, but its core significance—as a responsibility towards the nation—remains unchanged. Leaders who truly served the public have earned a lasting place in the hearts of citizens. In contrast, those who treated power as a personal privilege have often faded into historical obscurity.

Today, as new generations rise and engage with politics, there is a growing need to view leadership not as a means of dominance but as a vehicle for societal transformation. A robust democracy depends not only on elections but on transparency, ethics, and a commitment to the welfare of all citizens. As India navigates its contemporary political challenges, the public’s hope remains fixed on leaders who are humane, principled, and deeply rooted in democratic values. The “game of thrones” continues, but the verdict always lies with the people.

Health, National

COVID-19 Precautions Tighten as India Sees Rise in Cases; RT-PCR Now Mandatory for PM Meetings

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, June 11, 2025, Delhi : The national concern over the resurgence of COVID-19 has deepened as the country witnesses an upward trend in infections. In the past 24 hours alone, 306 new cases have been reported across India, and six individuals have succumbed to the virus, according to the Union Health Ministry. In response, the central government has implemented a critical preventive measure: RT-PCR testing is now mandatory for all ministers and officials seeking an appointment with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This directive takes effect immediately.


Sources indicate that the total number of active COVID-19 cases in India has exceeded 7,000 as of Wednesday. While no official reason has been provided for the new testing requirement, government officials confirm it is a proactive measure aimed at safeguarding high-level interactions amid rising concerns.

Among the states, Kerala remains the most affected, reporting 170 new infections in the last 24 hours, bringing its active case tally to 2,223. Gujarat follows with 114 new cases, increasing its active total to 1,223. Karnataka has added 100 new cases, now totaling 459 active cases. The national capital, Delhi, has recorded 66 new infections, pushing its active case count to 757. In terms of fatalities, Kerala has reported the highest number, while Karnataka and Maharashtra have reported two and one death, respectively.

Health experts warn that the arrival of the monsoon season may further accelerate the virus’s spread. The enhanced testing protocol has been introduced to curb transmission risks, especially in sensitive government environments. Meanwhile, the Health Ministry continues to advise citizens to adhere to safety protocols such as wearing masks, avoiding large gatherings, and staying up to date with vaccinations. Special caution is advised for senior citizens, individuals with comorbidities, and those previously infected with COVID-19.

The current trajectory of infections serves as a reminder that while the peak of the pandemic may have passed, the virus remains a persistent threat. With the Prime Minister himself enforcing precautionary testing measures, the message is clear: public vigilance and responsibility are more essential now than ever.
Crime, National

Renewed Calls for Retrial in Dhananjay Chatterjee Case Gain Momentum Amid Nationwide Campaign

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Baby Chakraborty | 

KalimNews |  June 11, 2025 | Kolkata : While questions are being raised by the family of Dr. Tilottama regarding the CBI’s investigation into her trial, developments related to another controversial case have resurfaced, drawing national attention. In New Delhi, members of the Dhananjay Chatterjee Case Retrial Forum, under the leadership of convener Dr. Chandrachud Goswami, have intensified their demand for a retrial of Dhananjay Chatterjee. The group submitted a formal letter to the Prime Minister’s Office and spent the day campaigning within the premises of the Supreme Court, advocating for judicial review and reconsideration.
The forum’s appeal follows a prior communication sent to the office of the Hon’ble President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu. According to the President’s Secretary, the issue raised by the retrial forum has already come to the President’s attention. It was noted that if substantial demands arise from various sections of society, the President’s Office could consider recommending further examination of the case.
Dr. Goswami stated that letters requesting a retrial have also been sent to several prominent leaders, including the President, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, Law Minister Malay Ghatak, and Prisons Minister Chandranath Sinha. He added that Nata Mallick’s family—relatives of the individual who served as the executioner in Dhananjay’s case—has joined the movement in pursuit of truth and justice. The forum earlier organized a Maha Yajna at the Maha Kumbh, dedicated to the remembrance of Dhananjay Chatterjee, Hental Devi, and Nata Mallick, seeking spiritual peace for the deceased. Additionally, a signature drive has been launched in the Chatna area of Bankura district to build public support for the retrial.
The family of Dhananjay Chatterjee has also welcomed this initiative. Dr. Goswami emphasized that the matter has now transcended the concerns of a single individual or family and touches on broader questions of judicial integrity. He claimed to possess documents, including FIR copies, court filings, and evidence, which he believes point toward Dhananjay’s innocence. Allegations were also made that the execution took place under political pressure during the tenure of the former state government.
In line with advisories received from Rashtrapati Bhavan, the forum has formally informed the Prime Minister’s Office and initiated the campaign from the Supreme Court to highlight the case. The forum plans to extend its outreach by involving legal professionals and visiting prominent courts across India and West Bengal to raise awareness and garner support. Dr. Goswami concluded by stating that it is the collective moral duty of citizens to work towards a fair justice system and a crime-free society.
Dhananjay Chatterjee, a private security guard, was convicted and sentenced to death in August 1991 for the rape and murder of an 18-year-old schoolgirl in her Kolkata apartment on March 5, 1990. The prosecution’s case rested solely on circumstantial evidence, as there were no eyewitnesses. Chatterjee consistently maintained his innocence. The Supreme Court, however, ruled that the evidence was sufficient and categorized the crime under the “rarest of rare” standard, justifying capital punishment. His execution was initially scheduled for February 25, 1994, but was subsequently deferred multiple times before eventually being carried out.
The retrial campaign, drawing support from multiple social and legal quarters, continues to spotlight unresolved questions in one of the country’s most debated criminal cases.
The Alipore Sessions Court awarded Dhananjoy Chatterjee life imprisonment for rape and death sentence for murder, terming the case as one of “the rarest of rare cases”. 
 The sentence was upheld both by the High Court and the Supreme Court, and the Governor of West Bengal rejected the mercy plea filed by the convict’s relatives. Subsequently, based on the views of the state government, it was also rejected by the then President A P J Abdul Kalam and Chatterjee was hanged at Alipore Central jail on August 14, 2004. Human Rights Activist Kirti Roy who fought against capital punishment of Dhananjoy Chatterjee still believes that death sentence is not the solution to reduce incidents of rape. Speaking to Deccan 
Herald, Roy said: “In the seven days, post Chatterjee’s hanging there had been 13 instances of rape in West Bengal including one where some police personnel (GRP) were involved. So the theory that death punishment would act as a deterrent failed. 
Moreover, countries all over the world have realised that penal theory has failed miserably so they all are gradually prohibiting capital punishment.”
National

ECI Rolls Out Real-Time Voter Turnout Reporting System Ahead of Bihar Elections

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, June 5, 2025 | Kolkata: The Election Commission of India (ECI) has announced a major technological upgrade to its voter turnout reporting system, aiming to ensure faster, more accurate, and transparent updates on polling day. The initiative, which will be operational ahead of the upcoming Bihar Assembly elections, marks a shift toward real-time reporting through the use of a newly integrated digital system.

Under this revamped process, Presiding Officers (PROs) at each polling station will now enter approximate voter turnout data into the ECINET App every two hours on the day of polling. This replaces the earlier manual method, which involved Sector Officers collecting the data and forwarding it to Returning Officers (ROs) through phone calls or messaging apps, often causing delays of several hours. The updated digital platform will allow constituency-level data to be aggregated in real time and reflected every two hours through the Voter Turnout (VTR) App, improving public access to voting trends throughout the day.

Once polling ends, the final voter turnout data will be entered by the PROs before leaving the polling station, depending on network availability. In regions with limited connectivity, the data can be saved offline and uploaded later. This ensures the swift publication of final turnout percentages and addresses the common public concerns caused by delays in previous reporting mechanisms.

While the ECINET and VTR Apps streamline non-statutory public updates, the statutory requirement under Rule 49S of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961—mandating the submission of Form 17C by Presiding Officers to polling agents—remains unchanged. This form contains the official count of votes recorded at each station and continues to serve as the formal record for candidates and election officials.

Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar has underlined the importance of timely public communication and transparency, particularly in the face of increasing concerns over the authenticity of electoral rolls and voter turnout figures. Allegations regarding inflated turnout data and the presence of fake voters—raised by opposition parties including Congress and Trinamool Congress during recent elections in Maharashtra and Haryana—have underscored the need for reform. In response, the Commission’s move to enhance the VTR system signals a proactive approach ahead of key electoral events in Bihar this year, and in West Bengal and Tamil Nadu in 2026.

The Election Commission reiterated that the upgraded system is not a replacement for statutory procedures but rather a tool to improve public engagement and confidence in the electoral process. With this development, the ECI continues its commitment to modernizing the voting experience while upholding democratic integrity.

National

Unforeseen Bee Swarm Causes Panic During Mock Drill in Rajasthan

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, Jhalawar, Rajasthan, June 3, 2025 : A mock war drill in Rajasthan on Saturday, designed to simulate emergency response scenarios, took an unexpected turn when a swarm of bees attacked the participants, including senior officials, triggering chaos and causing injuries. The drill, part of a broader initiative called Operation Shield, aimed to enhance disaster preparedness by testing how local authorities and citizens would respond in a war-like situation.


The exercise, which was being conducted at the Kalisindh Dam in Jhalawar, simulated a drone attack as part of a larger emergency preparedness drill. Officials from various departments, including the District Magistrate (DM), Superintendent of Police (SP), and other key personnel, were present at the site to observe the mock attack and evaluate the effectiveness of the emergency response plan. The drill included evacuating people from the roof of a simulated disaster site, with NCC cadets assisting in rescue operations using cranes.

However, the exercise took an unexpected twist when a swarm of bees appeared out of nowhere, creating panic among the participants. As the officials and personnel scrambled to escape the sting-filled chaos, many were attacked by the bees, including the District Magistrate, Dr. Jitendra Soni, and the SP. Witnesses reported a scene of widespread confusion as people ran for cover, with some needing medical attention after being stung multiple times.

Speaking about the mock drill, Dr. Soni explained, “We conducted this exercise to train people on how to respond in case of a sudden emergency, like a drone attack on critical infrastructure like the Kalisindh Dam. However, the bee attack, although unplanned, showed us the unpredictable nature of real-life emergencies, and the importance of being prepared for all scenarios.”

The bee swarm, which had likely been disturbed during the destruction of a nearby beehive as part of the drill, caused a significant disruption. Several officials and participants sought refuge from the insects, and medical teams were quickly deployed to treat those stung. The unexpected incident left many wondering if the chaotic situation was an indication of the challenges that can arise during any emergency operation.

In a separate drill, an airstrike simulation took place at the Kalyan Medical College in Sikar, where four explosions were simulated to test how emergency services would respond in the event of an attack. Like in Jhalawar, the scenario aimed to simulate a high-stakes emergency and evaluate the readiness of local authorities to handle such threats.

While the bee attack was an unfortunate incident during the drill, authorities were quick to reassure the public that the situation was swiftly brought under control. The “Operation Shield” mock drills are an essential part of Rajasthan’s ongoing efforts to enhance disaster response and prepare citizens and authorities for potential threats in an increasingly volatile world. The unexpected bee attack, though alarming, highlighted the unpredictable nature of emergencies and the need for continuous preparation in all aspects of disaster management.

As the situation in Jhalawar and Sikar was quickly brought under control, officials vowed to continue refining their emergency response systems and reiterated the importance of such drills for future preparedness.
National

Manipur BJP MLAs Unite in Push for Popular Government Amid Ongoing Crisis

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, May 31, 2025, Delhi:

 Amid the prolonged conflict and ongoing President’s rule in Manipur, a significant political development unfolded on Friday as 23 BJP MLAs from the state convened in a crucial meeting and pledged to work together towards forming a popular government. The MLAs collectively resolved to set aside personal ambitions and prioritize the larger interests of the state and its people.

Manipur has been under President’s rule since February 13, with the state assembly in suspended animation. The unified stance taken by these BJP legislators is being viewed as a potentially pivotal moment in the ongoing efforts to restore democratic normalcy. Of the 37 BJP MLAs in the 60-member assembly, seven from the Kuki-Jo community did not participate in the meeting. Notably, both supporters and opponents of former Chief Minister N. Biren Singh were present, although Singh himself, along with Speaker Thokchom Satyabrata Singh—previously known as a vocal critic of Singh—did not sign the joint statement.

This development follows a separate meeting held on May 28, where 10 NDA MLAs met Manipur Governor Ajay Bhalla and claimed the support of 44 legislators to form a government.

In their post-meeting statement, the 23 BJP MLAs expressed a commitment to political consensus, stating, “As per the strong desire of the people, we have discussed the path to political consensus. We have decided to forego personal interests for the greater good of the state, the people, and the BJP and its allies.” The statement also conveyed a united belief in the urgency and possibility of a lasting resolution to the crisis, emphasizing the importance of an inclusive dialogue involving representatives from all communities in Manipur.

The MLAs backed the idea of establishing an impartial dialogue platform to build trust and consensus between the Meitei and Kuki-Jo communities. They also proposed the appointment of an unbiased peace envoy or a panel of respected individuals to facilitate the process, with the recommendation directed to the Governor and the central leadership.

The statement highlighted that resolving the crisis will require both political action and concrete security measures, including the recovery of looted weapons across regions and efforts to rebuild inter-community relations at the grassroots level.

Clashes between the Meitei and Kuki-Jo communities, which began on May 3, 2023, have led to over 250 deaths and displaced thousands of residents. Against this backdrop of prolonged unrest, the BJP MLAs’ renewed commitment is being perceived as a hopeful step towards reconciliation and the eventual formation of a representative government.

The coming days will reveal whether this expression of unity can indeed translate into meaningful progress and peace in the troubled northeastern state.

Health, National

India’s Active Covid-19 Cases Rise to 1,009 Amid Detection of New Subvariants

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, New Delhi, May 26, 2025  :  India is witnessing a concerning increase in Covid-19 cases, with official data from the Union Health Ministry revealing that the number of active infections has risen to 1,009 as of Monday. Just a week earlier, on May 19, the active case count stood at 257. States such as Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra are currently reporting the highest numbers.

The Health Ministry has confirmed the recent identification of two new Covid-19 subvariants in India — NB.1.8.1 and LF.7. A case of NB.1.8.1 was recorded in Tamil Nadu in April, while four cases of LF.7 were detected in May. Both subvariants have been classified by the World Health Organization as Variants Under Monitoring (VUM), indicating that they are being observed but have not yet been categorized as either Variants of Concern or Variants of Interest.

Health experts suggest that these subvariants may be contributing to the current spike in Covid-19 cases across parts of Asia, particularly in countries like China, Singapore, and Hong Kong, where similar trends have been noted. In India, while there is a marked rise in infections, most of the affected individuals have exhibited only mild symptoms and have recovered at home.

To ensure ongoing vigilance, surveillance efforts are being intensified through the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) and the Indian Council of Medical Research’s (ICMR) Respiratory Virus Sentinel Surveillance Network. The Health Ministry has reiterated that the situation is under constant review at both the national and global levels.

According to the Ministry, although some countries including Singapore and Hong Kong have reported rising infections, their respective health authorities have indicated that the new subvariants are not more transmissible or severe than earlier strains.

While the overall nature of the infections remains mild, public health experts are urging citizens to remain cautious. They emphasize the continued importance of preventive practices such as frequent handwashing, wearing face masks, and avoiding crowded places to limit further spread.

International, National

Pakistan Proposes Bilateral Talks with India in Neutral Country, Seeks Dialogue on Four Key Issues

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, May 24, 2025, Kolkata : Pakistan has expressed its willingness to engage in bilateral talks with India in a neutral country, as stated by Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif during a press interaction on Wednesday. Despite longstanding tensions and India’s consistent position that dialogue and terrorism cannot go hand in hand, Pakistan is proposing negotiations on four key issues: Kashmir, water, trade, and terrorism.

Sharif underscored that Pakistan remains open to dialogue, proposing Saudi Arabia as a mutually agreeable venue. While he acknowledged that India is unlikely to agree to China as the host country, he also mentioned the United Kingdom as another possible alternative. According to Sharif, Pakistan will press for discussions on all four topics, even if India seeks to focus solely on terrorism.

The topic of water sharing is particularly sensitive following India’s suspension of the Indus Water Treaty after the April 22 terrorist attack in Pahalgaon. Following the success of Operation Sindoor, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the nation on May 12 and firmly reiterated the government’s position, stating, “Water and blood cannot flow together.”

Prime Minister Sharif also commented on the internal military leadership of Pakistan, revealing that his decision to promote Army Chief General Asim Munir to the rank of Field Marshal was taken after consultations with his grandfather, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. The announcement adds a domestic dimension to Pakistan’s evolving regional strategy.

While the prospect of talks signals an interest in reducing hostilities, New Delhi has yet to respond to Islamabad’s latest overture, maintaining its firm stance against initiating dialogue under the shadow of terrorism.

National

Beating Retreat Resumes at Attari-Wagah with New Protocols, Reflecting India’s Firm Stand Against Terrorism

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, May 20, 2025, Kolkata : 

The iconic ‘Beating Retreat’ ceremony at the Attari-Wagah border, a long-standing symbol of cross-border military courtesy between India and Pakistan, has resumed after a brief suspension following the deadly terror attack in Pahalgam. However, this time the ceremony is being conducted under a markedly different format, reflecting India’s hardened stance in the wake of recent events.

The change in protocol comes after the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, in which 26 innocent lives were lost, most of them tourists. The brutality of the attack sent shockwaves across the country and raised widespread concerns over national security. In swift retaliation, the Indian Army launched a precision military response under the codename Operation Sindh, which involved successful air strikes on multiple terrorist bases in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (POK).

In parallel with its military response, India is also recalibrating its diplomatic messaging. The resumption of the Beating Retreat ceremony—traditionally marked by the synchronized opening of the border gates and symbolic handshake between India’s Border Security Force (BSF) and Pakistan’s Rangers—now omits these gestures. Under the revised protocol, the gates remain closed and there is no cross-border handshake, marking a clear shift in tone.

Spectators are still permitted to attend the event, but under stringent security arrangements. Officials have emphasized that the revised ceremony serves as a deliberate message: ceremonial traditions will continue, but there will be no compromise when it comes to terrorism.

Established in 1959, the Beating Retreat has stood as a ritual of military decorum and restrained diplomacy. While the essence of the ceremony remains intact, its altered form underscores the growing priority placed on national security.

Experts believe this symbolic change also resonates on the global stage, signaling India’s resolute approach toward terrorism and its source. It reflects a broader diplomatic and strategic recalibration, wherein gestures of friendship are now tempered by practical concerns over safety and national interest.

The current shift prompts deeper reflection: is this the beginning of a permanent change in one of South Asia’s most iconic border rituals, or will the traditional camaraderie eventually return if geopolitical conditions improve?

For now, the answer lies at the border, where pageantry continues—but with caution, not compromise.

International, National

Pakistan Proposes Peace Talks with India Amidst Ceasefire and Rising Tensions

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, May 16, 2025, Delhi : In a significant development on Thursday, Pakistan’s Prime Minister visited the Kamra Air Force Base and delivered a message of peace, asserting that his country is committed to dialogue and is willing to engage in talks with India. However, he attached a condition that has raised eyebrows—insisting that the issue of Kashmir must be addressed as part of any peace discussions. This announcement comes amidst a tense backdrop of India and Pakistan’s complicated relations, prompting questions as to why Pakistan, which has recently been involved in violent clashes, is suddenly advocating for peace.


The timing of this declaration is particularly noteworthy, given the events of April 22, when a Pakistan-backed terrorist attack in Pahalgaon, Jammu and Kashmir, claimed the lives of 26 people. This attack, which was claimed by The Resistance Front—an offshoot of the militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba—was directly linked to Pakistan, exacerbating an already volatile situation. In retaliation, India targeted and destroyed several terrorist hideouts in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and Pakistan itself, marking a high point of military conflict between the two nations.

Following these attacks, both sides engaged in a series of retaliatory strikes, and a ceasefire has been in place since May 10, when Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri announced the halt in hostilities. This temporary peace was further extended on Thursday when the Directors General of Military Operations (DGMOs) from both countries held a hotline conversation and agreed to maintain the ceasefire until May 18.

In a separate statement, Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar acknowledged that previous peace talks had primarily been military in nature, without meaningful civilian engagement. In light of this, Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif has called for a shift in approach, proposing the initiation of talks at the civilian level as a step toward lasting peace between the two nations.

The recent ceasefire, combined with Pakistan’s call for negotiations, raises the question: Is Pakistan truly seeking a resolution, or is this merely a tactical shift in the face of mounting international pressure? As both countries navigate this fragile moment, the world watches closely to see whether dialogue or further confrontation will define their future.
National

Padma Shri Awardee Scientist Subanna Ayyappan Found Dead in Cauvery River; Police Investigating Cause

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, May 15, 2025, Delhi  : Subanna Ayyappan, the renowned Padma Shri awardee and former Director General of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), was found dead in the Cauvery river in Srirangapatna, Karnataka, on Saturday, three days after his disappearance. His body was recovered by local authorities after being spotted floating in the river, triggering a wave of confusion and speculation regarding the circumstances of his death.

According to police sources, the body was initially unidentifiable, and it wasn’t until Sunday that it was confirmed to be Ayyappan’s after his scooter was found nearby on the banks of the river. Ayyappan, a respected scientist who lived in Mysore with his wife and two daughters, had gone missing after leaving his home on May 7. His family was notified of his death on Sunday evening.

Initial investigations suggest the possibility of suicide, as police believe Ayyappan may have taken his own life. However, the Srirangapatna police have launched a thorough investigation to determine the exact cause of death. Local authorities are exploring all angles, including whether Ayyappan’s regular visits to a nearby ashram for meditation might have played a role in the incident. Family sources confirmed that Ayyappan frequently went to the ashram near the Cauvery river for spiritual reflection, and investigators are trying to ascertain if he had visited the site on the day he went missing.

The tragic news has sent shockwaves through the scientific community, with colleagues and friends mourning the loss of a distinguished figure who made significant contributions to Indian agriculture and research. As the investigation continues, questions remain about the circumstances surrounding his death, and authorities are working to uncover more details to bring clarity to the case.

National, West Bengal

India Rejects Trump’s Claim of Mediation in Ceasefire, Slams Unfounded Allegations

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, Delhi, May 14, 2025 : Tensions flared as the Indian government responded sharply to former U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent statements regarding the India-Pakistan ceasefire. Trump had claimed that both India and Pakistan had agreed to halt hostilities due to American pressure, suggesting his direct involvement in bringing about the ceasefire. India, however, has expressed strong disapproval of these remarks, clarifying that the ceasefire was not influenced by external intervention.

On Tuesday, India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) issued a formal response, vehemently denying any suggestion that the United States played a role in the ceasefire agreement. The MEA made it clear that the decision was a result of India’s own strategic interests and diplomatic discussions, not any foreign pressure. External Affairs Secretary Randhir Jaiswal addressed a press conference in which he explained that while there had been ongoing talks between Indian and American leaders, they had nothing to do with trade or the Kashmir issue.

The controversy began after Trump’s remarks last weekend, where he claimed credit for brokering the ceasefire, stating, “After a long night of talks, both countries have agreed to a complete ceasefire from this moment. Congratulations to both sides for using realism at the right time.” Trump went on to assert, “We pressured the two nuclear powers to cease hostilities. I warned them not to stop the war, not to stop trade either. That worked. I stopped the India-Pakistan war.”

In response, India made it clear that while discussions with the U.S. leadership were held throughout the course of Operation Vermilion, which began on May 7, no pressure was applied regarding the ceasefire. The Foreign Secretary categorically stated that the situation on the ground and the evolving military dynamics were the primary focus of the talks, with no mention of any trade-related conditions or mediatory efforts by the U.S.

Furthermore, the Indian government reaffirmed its longstanding position on the Kashmir issue, emphasizing that it remains a bilateral matter between India and Pakistan, with no room for external mediation. “Kashmir was, is, and will remain a bilateral issue between India and Pakistan,” Jaiswal reiterated, making it clear that India would not entertain any attempts to internationalize the dispute.

The Indian government’s firm stance highlights its commitment to maintaining sovereignty and safeguarding its national interests. While diplomatic channels between India and the U.S. remain active, the statement sent a clear message that India’s foreign policy will not be shaped by external pressures, particularly when it comes to matters of national security and territorial integrity.

As the situation continues to evolve, it remains to be seen how these diplomatic exchanges will impact future relations between the two countries, but one thing is certain: India’s leadership is resolute in its position on the ceasefire and the Kashmir issue.

National

Modi Asserts India’s Unyielding Stance: No Talks with Pakistan Except on Terrorism and PoK

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, May 13, 2025, Delhi :  Prime Minister Narendra Modi reaffirmed on Monday that India will not engage in any dialogue with Pakistan unless the discussions are strictly confined to terrorism and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). Addressing the nation following a period of heightened military tensions, the Prime Minister made it clear that terrorism and diplomacy cannot go hand in hand, emphasizing that “terror and talks cannot coexist.”


In a pointed message to both Pakistan and the international community, Modi warned that further acts of aggression from Pakistan would prompt unprecedented responses from India. Stressing national unity, he urged the country to stand together against all forms of terrorism, calling unity India’s greatest strength. “This is not an era of war,” he said, “but it is not an era of terrorism either.”

The Prime Minister expressed deep concern over Pakistan’s continued promotion of terrorism through state mechanisms, cautioning that such policies would eventually bring about the country’s downfall. He reiterated that for Pakistan to survive and progress, it must decisively abandon its support for terror activities.

In response to recent suggestions by former U.S. President Donald Trump for a diplomatic resolution with Pakistan, Modi maintained that India is not averse to dialogue—but only under specific and non-negotiable terms. Any potential talks, he asserted, would focus solely on terrorism and the status of PoK. Other issues, including trade or water-sharing agreements, are off the table as long as Pakistan continues to harbor and support terrorism.

Modi also addressed reports alleging that Pakistan had tied conditions to the recent ceasefire, including a call to resume the Indus Waters Treaty, which India had suspended as a strategic, non-military pressure point. India has officially denied these claims, reaffirming that its position on Kashmir and the treaty remains unchanged.

India has long held that Pakistan’s sponsorship of cross-border terrorism undermines any prospects for peace. This stance has been bolstered by mounting evidence connecting the Pakistani establishment to major terrorist incidents, including the 2001 Parliament attack, the 2008 Mumbai attacks, and the assaults on Uri and Pulwama in 2016 and 2019 respectively.

The recent attack in Pahalgam further cemented this viewpoint. Investigations revealed that the attackers were Pakistani nationals, with the Resistance Front—a Lashkar-e-Taiba proxy—claiming responsibility. India’s response was swift and decisive: Operation Sindoor was launched on May 6–7, targeting and destroying nine terror camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, including key facilities linked to Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed. Over a hundred militants were reportedly eliminated.

Pakistan has repeatedly sought international mediation over the Kashmir issue, but India maintains that it is a strictly bilateral matter. Offers of mediation, including those by former President Trump, have been consistently rejected by India, which insists that talks can resume only if Pakistan ends all forms of terror support.

As regional tensions persist and international scrutiny continues, India stands firm on its commitment to national security and sovereignty. The government has reiterated that Jammu and Kashmir is an integral part of India, and no compromise will be made on matters of national interest.
National

One Militant Killed in Ongoing Shopian Encounter Amid Operation Sindoor

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, May 13, 2025, New Delhi :  Security forces killed one militant during an encounter in the Shopian district of Jammu and Kashmir on Tuesday, as part of the ongoing counter-terrorism initiative, Operation Sindoor. According to initial police reports, the slain militant was affiliated with the proscribed group Lashkar-e-Taiba. The operation, launched based on intelligence inputs about militant movement in the forested region of Kellar in Jinpath, has escalated into an active gunfight with two more militants still engaged in the encounter.


The latest developments follow a surge in security operations across Jammu and Kashmir after the deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam on April 22. Since then, law enforcement agencies and the Indian Army have intensified their efforts, conducting widespread search operations and detaining over a hundred individuals on terrorism-related charges. Several militants have also been neutralized during these efforts.

On Tuesday morning, a cordon-and-search operation was initiated by the armed forces in the targeted Shopian region. Confronted with the tightening perimeter, the militants reportedly opened fire, prompting a swift and strategic response from the security personnel. A fierce exchange ensued, resulting in the death of one militant, while two others are still reportedly holed up in the area.

Operation Sindoor, launched on May 6–7, marks a significant military effort against terror infrastructure located across the border in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). As per official sources, nine militant camps were destroyed during the operation, and over a hundred militants were neutralized. The Indian Army has reiterated its commitment to eradicating all terrorist bases operating in the region.

Security forces remain on high alert, and combing operations in Shopian are ongoing. Authorities have maintained tight security and urged residents to remain vigilant while cooperating with ongoing investigations and counter-terror actions.
National

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Address on Operation Sindoor and India’s Stance on Terrorism

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, May 12, 2025, Kolkata : In a strong address to the nation today, Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted India’s strength, resilience, and commitment to eradicating terrorism. The Prime Minister began by saluting the nation’s armed forces, intelligence agencies, and scientists, commending them for their extraordinary efforts in safeguarding India’s security. He also acknowledged the unwavering courage and valor of the Indian soldiers in achieving the objectives of Operation Sindoor, dedicating their unparalleled bravery to every mother, sister, and daughter in the country.

Modi condemned the barbaric terrorist attack in Pahalgam on April 22, 2025, describing it as a brutal and shocking act of terror. Innocent civilians, enjoying their holidays, were targeted and killed in front of their families and children, merely because of their faith. The Prime Minister emphasized that the attack was not just an act of cruelty, but an attempt to fracture India’s social harmony. He praised the unity shown by every Indian citizen, community, and political party, which demanded strong action against terrorism.

Reaffirming the government’s commitment to combating terrorism, Modi assured the nation that the armed forces were given full freedom to neutralize the terrorists responsible for the attack. He declared that terrorists now understand the consequences of harming the dignity of Indian women.

Operation Sindoor was presented as not only a military operation but a symbol of the emotions of millions of Indians. Modi reiterated that the Indian Armed Forces had executed precise strikes on terrorist hideouts and training centers in Pakistan on May 6-7, 2025, delivering a decisive blow to terrorism. He emphasized that such a bold move was unimaginable for the terrorists, but India’s unity and commitment to “Nation First” led to impactful results. The Prime Minister pointed out that Indian strikes had shattered both the infrastructure and morale of terrorist organizations, particularly targeting key locations in Pakistan such as Bahawalpur and Muridke, which had long been centers of global terrorism.

These sites had been linked to some of the world’s most devastating terror attacks, including the 9/11 attacks in the US, the London Tube bombings, and numerous terrorist incidents in India. Modi declared that since these terrorists had dared to attack the dignity of Indian women, India had taken decisive action to eliminate the heart of terrorism. As a result, over 100 dangerous terrorists were eliminated, including key figures who had long plotted against India.

The Prime Minister also addressed Pakistan’s reaction, noting that after India’s forceful strikes, Pakistan resorted to reckless aggression by targeting Indian schools, temples, military bases, and civilian homes. He emphasized that India’s advanced air defense systems had successfully neutralized Pakistani missiles and drones. The precision of India’s counter-strikes had left Pakistan with significant losses, leading Pakistan to seek de-escalation.

On May 10, 2025, after suffering considerable damage, Pakistan’s military reached out to India’s Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) and assured that it would cease all military aggression and terrorist activities against India. Modi confirmed that India had reviewed the situation and decided to temporarily suspend its counter-operations, but clarified that the suspension was not a conclusion. India would continue to monitor Pakistan’s actions and assess their compliance with their commitments.

The Prime Minister emphasized that India’s armed forces remain on high alert, ensuring national security. He stated that Operation Sindoor had set a new benchmark in India’s counter-terrorism policy and that it would serve as a key pillar of India’s future security strategy. He outlined three main principles of India’s security doctrine:

  1. Decisive Retaliation: Any terrorist attack on India will be met with a firm and resolute response, targeting terror hubs at their roots.

  2. No Tolerance for Nuclear Blackmail: India will not be intimidated by nuclear threats, and any safe havens operating under such pretexts will face precise strikes.

  3. No Distinction Between Terrorists and Their Sponsors: India will no longer treat terrorist leaders and governments that shelter them as separate entities.

Modi pointed out that during Operation Sindoor, Pakistan’s deep involvement in state-sponsored terrorism was exposed. Senior Pakistani military officials had openly attended the funerals of eliminated terrorists, a clear indication of Pakistan’s complicity.

The Prime Minister also reflected on India’s military capabilities, stating that the success of Operation Sindoor proved India’s superiority in both traditional and modern warfare. He highlighted the effectiveness of “Made in India” defense systems, which played a pivotal role in India’s military successes.

In a firm message to Pakistan, Modi warned that its continued support for terrorism would lead to its own downfall. He declared that Pakistan must dismantle its terror infrastructure if it seeks peace and survival. He further stated that terror and talks cannot coexist, terror and trade cannot run parallel, and blood and water cannot flow together.

Finally, addressing the global community, Modi reaffirmed India’s policy that any negotiations with Pakistan would be focused solely on terrorism and the issue of Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoK). Reflecting on the teachings of Lord Buddha on Buddha Purnima, the Prime Minister stated that the path to peace must be guided by strength, and India would continue to stand strong in safeguarding its dignity and values.

Concluding his address, Prime Minister Modi once again saluted the valor of the Indian armed forces and expressed his deep respect for the courage and unity of the people of India.

International, National

South Asia Journalists Federation (SAJF) Formed to Strengthen Press Freedom in Region

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KalimNews, Pokhara, Nepal, May 11, 2025: In a historic development for journalism in South Asia, the South Asia Journalists Federation (SAJF) was officially established today, marking a significant step toward uniting journalists across the region to confront critical challenges to press freedom and professional integrity. The formation ceremony, held at Niwas Hotel in Pokhara, Nepal, was a milestone in regional cooperation and media advocacy.

The SAJF was founded in alignment with the constitution of the Federation of Asia Pacific Journalists (FAPaJ), a regional body of the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ). The federation comprises eight countries that are affiliated with the IFJ, including India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Maldives, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.

During the event, a new committee was formed to lead the federation’s efforts. Geetartha Pathak, from the Indian Journalists Union, was unanimously elected as President, while Shakeel Ahmed of the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) was appointed General Secretary. Other key office bearers include Siva Lamsal of Nepal Press Union (NPU) as Senior Vice President, Rashed Hadi of Afghanistan’s National Journalists Union (ANJU) as Vice President, and Khairuzzaman Kamal of Bangladesh Manabadhikar Sangbadik Forum as Treasurer. Representatives from Bhutan, Maldives, and Sri Lanka were inducted as executive body members.


The creation of the SAJF comes at a critical time for press freedom in South Asia, which is currently under unprecedented pressure. Recent years have witnessed a sharp decline in the region’s press freedom index, with numerous incidents of violence against journalists, legal harassment, and the imposition of severe charges on media professionals. Notably, the Bangladesh interim government has accused over 300 journalists of murder, further highlighting the precarious environment for media workers in the region.

In response to these alarming trends, the SAJF aims to serve as a robust monitoring and advocacy platform for protecting media freedom and safeguarding the rights of journalists. The federation will actively work to address critical issues, including promoting professional excellence, improving working conditions, and ensuring job security for journalists across South Asia.

“The establishment of the SAJF is not just a timely initiative—it is a necessity,” said Geetartha Pathak, President of SAJF. “Our mission is to support journalists in their fight for press freedom, to ensure their safety, and to uphold the values of free expression and journalistic integrity.”

The federation’s leaders are calling on governments, media organizations, and civil society to support their mission. “We urge all stakeholders to join us in creating an environment where journalists can perform their duties without fear of reprisal and contribute meaningfully to the democratic processes in our societies,” Pathak added.

With the launch of the SAJF, there is renewed hope for the protection and empowerment of media professionals across South Asia, a region where press freedom remains under constant threat.

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