A Bench comprising Justice M.M. Sundresh and Justice N. Kotiswar Singh directed the trial court to frame charges under the Prevention of Corruption Act within four weeks and to record the statements of key witnesses within two months. Only after this stage is completed will Chatterjee and two co-accused – Subires Bhattacharya, former Vice-Chancellor of North Bengal University, and Shantiprasad Sinha, former President of the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education – be released on bail.
Chatterjee, a legislator since 2001 and Education Minister from 2016 until his arrest in 2022, is accused of playing a central role in the large-scale irregularities in the recruitment of primary teachers, assistant teachers, and other education department staff. The scam came to light after unsuccessful candidates in the Teachers’ Eligibility Test (TET) approached the Calcutta High Court. On June 8, 2022, the High Court ordered a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) probe, which was swiftly followed by an Enforcement Directorate (ED) investigation into money laundering aspects of the case.
Subsequent raids by the agencies uncovered what investigators described as staggering evidence. On July 22, 2022, searches at Chatterjee’s premises and those of his close associates allegedly revealed incriminating documents relating to 12 immovable properties. The most sensational discovery came from the residence of his aide, where officials seized ₹21.9 crore in cash and gold jewellery valued at over ₹76 lakh. These revelations intensified public scrutiny and added pressure on investigative agencies to pursue the case with urgency.
Chatterjee’s attempts to secure bail had repeatedly failed over the past three years. His application was first rejected by the trial court on August 3, 2023, and again dismissed by the Calcutta High Court on April 30, 2024. However, with the Supreme Court now intervening, his chances of walking out of the Presidency Correctional Facility—where he has been lodged since 2022—have significantly improved, subject to the trial court’s compliance with the apex court’s directives.
The Bench made it clear that the prolonged detention of the former minister without charges being framed or trial proceedings advancing was unacceptable. The court emphasized that justice requires a balance between accountability and the rights of the accused, noting that lower-level officials and other accused persons in the recruitment case have already been granted bail over time.
Chatterjee, once considered one of the most influential ministers in the state government, had also been granted bail in December 2024 in a separate money laundering case brought by the ED, though he remained in custody due to the pending CBI proceedings. His present conditional bail marks a turning point in the high-profile investigation that has implicated multiple figures within the state’s education establishment.
The trial court is now under strict instructions to expedite the framing of charges and examination of material witnesses. Until then, uncertainty persists regarding the exact timing of Chatterjee’s release. Nonetheless, legal experts note that the Supreme Court’s order paves the way for his possible exit from prison in the coming months.
The multi-layered case continues to evolve, with further hearings expected in connected matters, including allegations of irregular appointments in Group-C and Group-D posts. For now, the apex court’s intervention has significantly altered the course of proceedings, raising both legal and political ramifications in West Bengal’s ongoing education recruitment scandal.