All posts by Kalimpong News

Manipur Naga Tribes Urge PM to Act Against ‘Unchecked’ Illegal Migration

PTI, IMPHAL, DEC 4, 2025 : The Joint Tribes Council Manipur, representing four Naga tribes, has urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to take “urgent action” to curb what it termed unchecked illegal migration into the state, warning that the influx threatens the demographic balance and cultural identity of indigenous communities.

In a memorandum submitted to Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla, the Rongmei Naga Council, Liangmai Naga Council, Zeme Naga Council, and Inpui Naga Union said Manipur has in recent years witnessed a “growing influx of illegal migrants” from Myanmar as well as from neighbouring Indian states where the National Register of Citizens (NRC) exercise is underway. Rongmei, Liangmai, Zeme, and Inpui tribes are concentrated in Tamenglong, Noney, and Kangpokpi districts.

“The continuous inflow has strained local resources and now poses a serious threat to the cultural identity, economic stability, and traditional livelihoods of native indigenous communities in Manipur,” the memorandum stated.

It said the situation was “particularly critical” along major highways where “new settlements have mushroomed without check.” They alleged that several of these settlements are linked to large-scale deforestation for illicit poppy cultivation and are “protected by well-armed militant groups.”

“These groups survive through illegal taxation of commercial vehicles on national highways and by engaging in widespread poppy plantation on land belonging to the indigenous Naga people,” the organisations claimed.

They further alleged that such groups are now “claiming ancestral Naga lands as their own and demanding a separate administration.” Roads were being built without community consent to connect these settlements through inter-village routes that pass through Naga areas, the memorandum said.

Govt Drops Order for Mandatory Cybersecurity App on Smartphones Amid Privacy Concerns

PTI, NEW DELHI, DEC 4, 2025 : The government on Wednesday withdrew its directive requiring smartphone makers to pre-install a state-run cybersecurity application on all new devices, as it moved to quell rising concerns that the measure could have compromised user privacy or enabled surveillance.

The Sanchar Saathi app, which the government says only helps track and block stolen phones and prevents them from being misused, will, however, continue to be available on app stores for voluntary downloads.

“The government has decided not to make the pre-installation mandatory for mobile manufacturers,” the communications ministry said in a press statement.

The move follows protests from opposition parties and privacy advocates who felt the app could listen to calls as well as read messages. Some manufacturers such as Apple and Samsung were said to have voiced reservations over the November 28 order.

“The number of users has been increasing rapidly, and the mandate to install the app was meant to accelerate this process and make the app available to less aware citizens easily. Just in the last one day, 6 lakh citizens have registered for downloading the app, which is a 10x increase in its uptake,” the ministry said in the statement.

Globally, hardly any country has mandated pre-loading of a cybersecurity app on all smartphones. The only reported exception is Russia, which in August ordered that MAX – a state-backed messaging service viewed by critics as a potential surveillance tool – be installed by default on all phones and tablets.

Russian President Putin Arrives in Delhi for Key Summit in 2025

Russian President Putin arrives in Delhi to a red carpet welcome. Boosting defence ties, insulating India-Russia trade from external pressure, and exploring cooperation in small modular reactors are set to be the focus of the summit between Modi and Putin. 

PTI, NEW DELHI, DEC 4: Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday night kick-started a nearly 27-hour visit to India to further shore up a nearly eight-decade bilateral partnership that remained in firm footing notwithstanding fractious geopolitical environment and tensions.

In reflection of the importance India attached to the visit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi received Putin at New Delhi’s Palam airport with a hug and accorded him a warm welcome to India after a gap of four years. The two leaders left the airport in the same car, nearly three months after they travelled together on a vehicle in the Chinese city of Tianjin following the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit. Modi is hosting a private dinner for Putin this evening, in a reciprocal gesture to the hospitality extended to the Indian prime minister by the Russian leader during his visit to Moscow in July last year.

The conversation between the two leaders this evening is expected to set the tone for the 23rd India-Russia summit talks on Friday that is expected to produce a number of key outcomes. Boosting defence ties, insulating India-Russia trade from external pressure, and exploring cooperation in small modular reactors are set to be the focus of the summit meeting between the two leaders that is expected to be closely watched by Western capitals. The Russian leader’s visit to New Delhi has assumed greater significance as it is taking place against the backdrop of a rapid downturn in India-US relations.

Following the summit, the two sides are expected to seal several agreements, including in areas of trade. On Friday morning, Putin will be accorded a ceremonial welcome at the Rashtrapati Bhavan before the summit. Modi will also host a working lunch for the Russian leader and his delegation at Hyderabad House, the venue for the summit. Putin will also visit Rajghat in the morning, according to people familiar with the matter.

After the summit, Putin is set to launch the new India channel of Russian state-run broadcaster, following which he will attend a state banquet to be hosted in his honour by President Droupadi Murmu. The Russian leader is expected to leave India around 9 pm on Friday.

In the summit talks, New Delhi is expected to press for addressing the increasing trade deficit caused by India’s procurement of large volumes of Russian crude oil. The Russian president’s trip to India is taking place at a time when India-US relations are going through possibly the worst phase in the last two decades after Washington imposed a whopping 50 per cent tariff on Indian goods, including 25 per cent levies for New Delhi’s procurement of Russian crude oil. The impact of American sanctions on India’s procurement of Russian crude oil is likely to be discussed at the summit.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov on Tuesday said New Delhi’s purchase of crude oil from Russia may decline for “a brief period” in view of Western sanctions, but, at the same time, he said Moscow is taking steps to enhance the supplies. At the summit, Putin is expected to apprise Modi about the latest US efforts to bring an end to the Ukraine conflict. India has been consistently maintaining that dialogue and diplomacy is the only way forward to end the war.

Following the Modi-Putin talks, the two sides are expected to ink a plethora of agreements, including one on facilitating the movement of Indian workers to Russia, and another on logistical support under a broader framework of defence cooperation. It is learnt that under the trade basket, Indian exports to Russia are expected to significantly increase in areas of pharma, agriculture, food products and consumer goods. The move comes amid concerns in New Delhi over a ballooning trade deficit in favour of Russia.

India’s annual procurement of goods and services from Russia amounts to around USD 65 billion, while Russia’s imports from India stand at around USD 5 billion. Officials said India is also looking at boosting cooperation in the fertiliser sector. Russia supplies three to four million tonnes of fertilisers to India annually. The Indian and Russian sides are also likely to discuss New Delhi’s proposed free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union.

Ahead of the summit, the defence ministers of the two countries held wide-ranging talks on Thursday, with a focus on India’s plan to procure additional batches of S-400 missile systems and other critical military hardware from Russia. The S-400 missile systems proved to be very effective during Operation Sindoor. In October 2018, India signed a USD 5 billion deal with Russia to buy five units of the S-400 air defence missile systems, notwithstanding a warning by the US that going ahead with the contract may invite US sanctions under the provisions of the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA).

Peskov said there may be a discussion on the possibility of Russia supplying Su-57 fighter jets to India. India is in the process of procuring a batch of fifth-generation fighter jets. Dassault Aviation’s Rafale, Lockheed Martin’s F-21, Boeing’s F/A-18, and the Eurofighter Typhoon are the main contenders. Ways to bolster bilateral energy ties are also expected to figure prominently in the summit. It is learnt that Russia has offered India additional discounts for its procurement of crude oil. The offer came after the volume of India’s purchase of Russian crude oil registered a decline in the last few weeks following the latest wave of US sanctions on two Russian oil producers.

India and Russia have a mechanism under which India’s prime minister and the Russian president hold a summit meeting annually to review the entire gamut of ties. So far, 22 annual summit meetings have taken place alternatively in India and Russia. The Russian president had last visited New Delhi in 2021. In July last year, Modi travelled to Moscow for the annual summit.

Richa Ghosh Joins Bengal Police as Assistant Commissioner After World Cup Win


KalimNews, December 3, 2025, Siliguri : Richa Ghosh, the wicketkeeper-batter from Siliguri, who played a key role in India’s Women’s Cricket World Cup victory, has officially joined the West Bengal Police in the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP). On Wednesday, Ghosh reported for duty at the Siliguri Police Commissionerate, where she met senior officers and other members of the force, marking the beginning of her new role as Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP).

This landmark appointment follows a public felicitation ceremony held by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee last month, where Ghosh was honored for her contribution to India’s maiden World Cup win. At the ceremony, the Chief Minister praised Ghosh for her exemplary performance and dedication, which led to India’s historic victory. Banerjee also announced the cricketer’s appointment as an honorary DSP in the state police.


On November 8, Ghosh had visited the state police headquarters in Kolkata to meet senior officials and complete the necessary formalities before formally joining the force.

The West Bengal Police took to X (formerly Twitter) to announce her appointment: Richa Ghosh, a crucial member of the Indian team that won the Women’s Cricket World Cup, joined the State Police today in the rank of DSP. She has been appointed as ACP in the Siliguri Commissionerate,” the post said. It added, “Welcome, Richa, to the West Bengal Police family. With many best wishes and congratulations.”

Known for her powerful batting and sharp wicketkeeping, Ghosh emerged as a key performer in the World Cup. Her match-winning knocks, including a crucial 34 off 24 balls in the final, played a pivotal role in India’s historic title win. Her consistency, composure under pressure, and ability to shift the momentum in critical moments earned her widespread acclaim from cricket critics, fans, and former players alike.

Ghosh’s appointment as Assistant Commissioner of Police is not only a significant personal achievement but also a moment of immense pride for her hometown of Siliguri and the entire state of Bengal. The recognition highlights the growing importance of women’s sports in India and the evolving role of athletes in various sectors, including law enforcement.

Officials from the West Bengal Police Directorate described the title as an honor for Ghosh’s achievements and a recognition of her role as an inspiration to the next generation of sportspersons in the state.

India’s triumph in the ICC Women’s World Cup 2025 has been hailed as a milestone in the country’s sports history, particularly for women’s cricket. With her success both on and off the field, Richa Ghosh’s appointment as an honorary DSP serves as a testament to the growing prominence of women in sports and their potential to make significant contributions in various spheres of life.

This marks yet another step in the recognition of athletes, with Ghosh joining other distinguished sportspersons who have been honored for their contribution to national pride. The West Bengal government’s gesture, along with her role as an ACP, is seen as both a reward for her achievements and a message of encouragement to young athletes across the state.

Calcutta High Court’s Division Bench Overturns Order Terminating the Appointment of 32,000 Primary Teachers

Verdict a Great “Humanitarian” Relief for Thousands of Families: Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee

PTI, KOLKATA/MALDA, DEC 3, 2025: A division bench of Calcutta High Court on Wednesday set aside a single bench order that annulled the appointments of 32,000 primary school teachers in West Bengal, observing that “a group of unsuccessful candidates should not be allowed to damage the entire system”. These teachers were recruited in 2016 through the Teachers’ Eligibility Test (TET) by the West Bengal Board of Primary Education, and their appointments were challenged by a group of unsuccessful candidates who alleged recruitment fraud.

Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee welcomed the Calcutta High Court’s order, calling the verdict a “humanitarian” relief for thousands of families. “We are happy with the court’s order. It is a great relief that the jobs of these teachers are saved. We want to generate jobs and not take them away,” she said. The Chief Minister added, “The judges have viewed the matter from a humanitarian angle. The families of these teachers have been protected. I am happy. It is not right to run to court every time to take away someone’s job.”

Responding to Banerjee’s remarks, BJP spokesperson and one of the petitioners in the case, Tarunjyoti Tewari, said he has full respect for the court order, but the verdict has raised new doubts among job aspirants who have been alleging corruption in the recruitment process for years. “What needs to be said about the Calcutta High Court order will be said in the Supreme Court,” Tewari, a lawyer and one of the petitioners in the case, said in a post on X.

The bench, comprising Justices Tapabrata Chakraborty and Reetabrata Kumar Mitra, said it is not inclined to uphold the single bench order as irregularities have not been proven in all the recruitments. The court maintained that the termination of employment after nine years would have a huge impact on the primary teachers and their families and ruled that “innocent teachers would also suffer great ignominy and stigma”. The services of appointees cannot be terminated only on the basis of an ongoing criminal proceeding, the bench further observed.

The verdict brought joy and relief to the in-service teachers who, after the Supreme Court judgment which terminated appointments of nearly 26,000 teachers and non-teaching staff from the SLST 2016 panel earlier this year on grounds of large-scale recruitment corruption, waited for the High Court judgment. Calling the judgment a “triumph of truth”, the teachers expressed gratitude at the court having “removed the taint that was smeared on them for the past two-and-a-half years” and allowing them to continue in service “with their heads held high”.

The judgment, passed barely months ahead of the upcoming state polls, was clearly a shot in the arm for the TMC-led West Bengal government, which is fighting perceptions of large-scale corruption. “The verdict has proved that our Chief Minister has always stood by our teachers and will continue doing so,” state education minister Bratya Basu said. “For the past five years, the education board had been plagued by certain attacks and subjected to motivated campaigns. As the clock is showing signs of turning full cycle, we are hopeful the slur will go away, and we will face the next assembly polls with our heads held high,” he added.

A section of aggrieved candidates, who had originally moved court alleging recruitment irregularities, expressed their intentions to move the Supreme Court, challenging the division bench order.

The High Court on Wednesday said the CBI, which was directed to investigate the matter, had initially identified 264 appointments in which irregularities took place in the form of granting an additional mark. The court observed that the probe agency has so far found no evidence that the mark was granted under instructions of external entities. Besides the identified candidates, the names of another 96 teachers came under the agency’s scanner, whose jobs were subsequently reinstated under a Supreme Court order. The court maintained that the above evidence does not constitute sufficient grounds to cancel the entire selection process.

A group of aggrieved candidates had moved the single bench, challenging the recruitment process over alleged irregularities. A single bench of then Justice Abhijit Gangopadhyay had terminated the appointments of these 32,000 primary teachers on May 12, 2023, after petitioners had alleged that the primary education board had committed fraud in the selection process and did not follow the rules for recruitment of primary teachers in state government-run and aided primary schools. In its order, the single bench had pointed towards the possibility of recruitment of a section of teachers without holding their mandatory aptitude test, which the division bench maintained, the probe agency is yet to back up with concrete evidence.

Trump Administration Pauses Green Card, US Citizenship Applications from 19 ‘Countries of Concern’

PTI, NEW YORK/WASHINGTON, DEC 3, 2025: The Trump administration has paused, with immediate effect, Green Card, US citizenship, and other immigration applications from 19 “countries of concern”. The directive came amid an intensified crackdown on immigration following the shooting of National Guard soldiers by an Afghan national last month.

A policy memorandum on Tuesday directed the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to “place on hold,” effective immediately, all asylum applications, regardless of the immigrant’s country of nationality, pending a comprehensive review. The directive also places on hold all applications for Green Cards, US citizenship requests, and other immigration applications for immigrants from the 19 countries on which the Trump administration had placed a travel ban and are considered “countries of concern” by the White House.

These countries are Afghanistan, Myanmar, Burundi, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Laos, Libya, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Togo, Turkmenistan, Venezuela, and Yemen. The applications will be on hold “pending a comprehensive review, regardless of entry date,” the directive said. These are the same countries that were subject to a travel ban announced by US President Donald Trump in a proclamation issued in June this year.

The new guidance came in the wake of the tragic shooting of US Army Specialist Sarah Beckstrom, 20, and US Air Force Staff Sgt. Andrew Wolfe, 24, by Afghan national Rahmanullah Lakanwal.

Pune Researchers Discover Massive, Grand-Design Spiral Galaxy Existing Since Universe’s Infancy

PTI, PUNE, DEC 3, 2025: Two researchers from an astrophysics institute in Pune have discovered one of the most distant spiral galaxies ever observed — a massive, well-formed system that existed when the universe was just 1.5 billion years old. The finding adds to growing evidence that the early universe was more evolved than previously assumed, they said.

Named ‘Alaknanda’ after a Himalayan river, the grand-design spiral galaxy challenges existing theories on how early complex galactic structures formed, the researchers said. “Finding such a well-formed spiral galaxy at this early epoch is quite unexpected. It shows that sophisticated structures were being built much earlier than we thought possible,” one of the researchers said.

Despite being present when the universe was only 10% of its current age, Alaknanda appears strikingly similar to the Milky Way. The findings have been published in the European journal Astronomy & Astrophysics.

Using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), researchers Rashi Jain and Yogesh Wadadekar from the Pune-based National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA-TIFR) identified the galaxy. “Alaknanda lies at a redshift of about 4, meaning its light has travelled more than 12 billion years to reach Earth,” Jain said. “We are seeing this galaxy as it appeared just 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang. Finding such a well-formed spiral galaxy at this early epoch is quite unexpected. It shows that sophisticated structures were being built much earlier than we thought possible,” she added.

Using JWST’s infrared sensitivity and resolution, the team found that Alaknanda contains roughly “10 billion times the mass of the Sun in stars” and is forming new stars at about 63 solar masses per year, nearly 20 to 30 times the Milky Way’s current rate, the researchers said in a release. Before JWST, astronomers believed early galaxies were chaotic and clumpy, with stable spiral structures emerging only after several billion years, they said. Dominant models suggested that early galaxies were too “hot” and turbulent to form ordered disks capable of sustaining spiral arms, the release stated.

“Alaknanda tells a different story,” Wadadekar said. “This galaxy had to assemble 10 billion solar masses of stars and build a large disk with spiral arms in just a few hundred million years. That’s incredibly rapid by cosmic standards,” he added.

The discovery adds to growing JWST evidence that the early universe was more evolved than previously assumed. “While other disk galaxies have been spotted at similar distances, Alaknanda is among the clearest examples of a spiral galaxy with well-defined arms at such a high redshift,” the release said. Jain said the team chose the name Alaknanda — one of the two main headstreams of the river Ganga — because of its connection to the Milky Way. “Just as the Alaknanda is the sister river of the Mandakini, which is the Hindi name for our own Milky Way, we thought it fitting to name this distant spiral galaxy after the Alaknanda river,” she explained.

Although Alaknanda’s photometric redshift is well-established, follow-up observations with JWST’s NIRSpec instrument or the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) are needed to measure its disk rotation, the researchers said. “These measurements will reveal whether the galaxy’s disk is ‘cold’ and orderly or ‘hot’ and turbulent, helping scientists understand how its spiral arms formed,” they added.

Manipur militants asks Sangai Festival participants to issue public apology

PTI, December 03, 2025,  Imphal :  A coalition of five proscribed groups in Manipur on Wednesday asked all individuals and organisations which participated in the recently concluded Sangai Festival to issue a public apology before December 10, calling the event a betrayal of the suffering of internally displaced persons (IDPs).

The Sangai festival was held from November 21 to 30 amid protests by IDPs demanding that they be allowed to return to their homes.

At least 260 people were killed and thousands homeless in ethnic clashes between the Meitei and Kuki communities in Manipur since May 2023.

In a joint statement, leaders of the Kangleipak Communist Party, Kanglei Yawol Kanba Lup, People’s Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak, PREPAK (Progressive), and United National Liberation Front alleged that displaced people are struggling to survive in relief camps.

The outfits also alleged the government was not doing anything to resolve the conflict.

They said that all artists, business enterprises, professionals and stall owners who participated in the festival should issue a public apology by December 10.

The groups also announced a one-year ban on any performance on four major drama troupes which participated in the event, allegedly for going against the wishes of the people.

Primary teacher recruitment jobs scrapped after 9 years to cause insurmountable inconvenience says Cal HC

PTI, December 03, 2025, Kolkata : Setting aside a single bench order cancelling the appointment of 32,000 primary school teachers in West Bengal, a division bench of the Calcutta High Court on Wednesday said jobs terminated after nine years of service would doubtless cause “insurmountable inconvenience” to the appellants.

The court, referring to petitioners who challenged the 2016 state primary education board recruitments, also said that a group of unsuccessful candidates should not be allowed to damage the entire system and that the possibility of innocent teachers suffering great ignominy and stigma cannot be ruled out.

“A job taken away after about nine years of service would indisputably cause insurmountable inconvenience to the appellants and their survival along with their family members would be at stake,” a division bench presided by Justice Tapabrata Chakraborty observed.

“In such circumstances and considering the enormity of the impact, we are not inclined to uphold the cancellation of appointment of the 32,000 teachers, who have worked in the post for a long period,” the division bench held.

The services of appointees cannot also be terminated only on the basis of an ongoing criminal proceeding, the bench said with regard to the ongoing investigations into the alleged recruitment irregularities in the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) conducted in 2014.

“Findings arrived at by the investigating authorities would not reveal that the appointed candidates were involved in any corrupt practices,” the bench, also comprising Justice Reetobroto Kumar Mitra, said.

The court said that upon investigation, it was ascertained by CBI that irregularities exist in respect of 264 candidates who were given grace marks and identified.

It said that the agency additionally identified 96 candidates who failed to secure qualifying marks but were nonetheless appointed.

The appointments of these candidates were subsequently terminated but they continue to remain in service on the strength of an order passed by the Supreme Court.

“In view of such identification, the allegation of fraud and corruption pertaining to the entire recruitment process is not sustainable and the appointment of the 32,000 teachers cannot be interfered with,” the division bench said.

The court held that a direction for job termination and re-examination at this stage would have dissimilar impact upon the appointees, observing that any such order would fail to secure fair play for the deserving teachers.

Referring to the investigation progress so far, the bench stated that unless “widespread or systematic irregularities” are established, a case for cancellation of all appointments cannot be made.

“Assessment of data does not reveal systemic cheating,” the bench said, while observing that during the period of service rendered by the appellants, there were no allegations regarding the integrity or efficiency of those teachers.

The division bench said that the single bench of Justice Abhijit Gangopadhyay had in the judgment of May 12, 2023, gone beyond the pleadings, and cancelled the appointments made upon a purported finding that no aptitude test was held.

“In the dispensation of justice, courts are prevented from innovating at pleasure,” the division bench stated in its 141-page judgment.

“Neither can they don the helmet of a knight errant roaming at will in pursuit of their own ideal of beauty or of goodness,” it added in reference to the single bench order.

The division bench maintained that that courts should emphasise fairness, transparency and accountability in public service and will support wholesale cancellation of examinations if systemic irregularities undermine the process.

“However, a court is not expected to indulge in roving enquiry to rule out all possible explanations and alternative scenarios justifying such irregularities,” the bench said.

Insisting that there is a “difference between a proven case of mass cheating” in a board examination and “unproven imputed charge of corruption”, the court observed, “When services are terminated on the ground that the incumbent aided and abetted corruption, the court must satisfy itself that condition for this exists.”

Prayers for a stay of operation of the judgment were rejected by the division bench.

Some lawyers representing the petitioners said they were of the opinion that the judgment should be challenged before the Supreme Court.

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s Former Residence in Uttar Barasat Left in Ruin: A Silent Testimony to Neglect

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,December 3, 2025, Kolkata : Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, the iconic literary figure whose anthem Vande Mataram resonated through the very soul of India’s independence movement, is often remembered as a beacon of hope, inspiring generations with his contributions to literature and patriotism. His work, especially the stirring hymn Vande Mataram, continues to evoke the spirit of unity and independence. Yet, the place where he once lived and worked, his residence in Uttar Barasat, has fallen into a state of utter neglect, serving as a painful reminder of how history can be forgotten by those who inherit it.

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s house, located a mere ten-minute walk from Uttar Barasat Station, was once the place where the great writer lived and worked as Deputy Collector from 1874 to 1882. A man whose words were instrumental in awakening the spirit of nationalism and who penned the verses of Vande Mataram in 1875, the house he called home has now become a neglected ruin, consumed by neglect and apathy. Once a symbol of intellectual and cultural significance, the house has transformed into an unsafe and unsightly location, abandoned to the ravages of time and human disregard.

The once-respected residence now stands in disrepair, overrun with weeds, and infested with insects. The deteriorating structure is a stark contrast to its former glory, with crumbling walls and scattered debris surrounding it. Disturbingly, locals report that the area has become a hotspot for antisocial activities, with people using the vicinity as a place for open defecation, drinking alcohol, and disposing of waste. The very space that once housed a figure of such monumental cultural importance has descended into a state of lawlessness and decay.

For those familiar with Bankim Chandra’s legacy, this transformation of his home into an area rife with neglect is heartbreaking. The house, once a beacon of cultural history, now serves as a ghostly reminder of the failure to preserve the legacies of national heroes. The eerie silence surrounding the house today seems to cast a shadow over its storied past, with locals lamenting the lack of government intervention at both the state and central levels to restore the heritage site.

For a country that reveres its history and the contributions of figures like Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, the neglect of his residence is a glaring oversight. Local residents have voiced their concerns anonymously, urging both state and central governments to step in and preserve this historical landmark. Without such intervention, they fear the area could become a breeding ground for further anti-social activities and a blight on the community.

As we reflect on the importance of Vande Mataram, the song that transcends religious and political boundaries, it is essential to remember the man behind it. Vande Mataram, which was first published in Bangadarshan on November 7, 1875, has long been regarded as a symbol of India’s freedom struggle. The song’s importance cannot be overstated; it became an anthem of national pride and a rallying cry for the independence movement. Despite some controversies regarding the religious symbolism and the presentation of the goddess, Vande Mataram remains a cultural and historical asset, a memory of India’s freedom struggle.

After India’s independence, Vande Mataram was officially recognised as the national song in 1950, complementing Jana Gana Mana as an anthem of unity. It is enshrined in the national consciousness, and its status as a national symbol is unwavering. The song’s journey, from the undercurrents of the Bengali Renaissance to its place in the national struggle, remains a significant cultural memory—far beyond any political or religious connotations.

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s literary journey also took him through several other towns, such as Baruipur, Baharampur, and Chunchura in Hooghly district. Ultimately, he retired in Uttar Barasat, where he served as Deputy Collector until 1882. His time here was marked by intellectual growth and his immersion in the literary and political currents of the time. Sadly, the house that once echoed with the ideas of a great mind now serves as a decaying relic, marred by years of neglect.

While Vande Mataram continues to evoke pride and unity across India, the state of Bankim Chandra’s residence calls into question the nation’s commitment to preserving its historical heritage. It is a sad irony that the birthplace of a national symbol is allowed to fall into ruin while the significance of his work endures.

Today, the house stands as a tragic symbol of neglect. Its walls, once steeped in intellectual history, are now covered with grass and towering banyan trees. The bricks of the house crumble under the weight of time, with little effort from local, state, or central authorities to preserve it. This brings into focus the question of why a place of such historical and cultural importance has been allowed to deteriorate to this point. Shouldn’t it be the responsibility of the government and heritage bodies to safeguard such valuable landmarks?

The fate of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s residence in Uttar Barasat serves as a poignant reminder of the country’s broader challenge: the preservation of its cultural heritage. As the birthplace of Vande Mataram, a song that ignited the flames of freedom, this house deserves better. The question remains: will it be allowed to fade away in the shadows, or will the legacy of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay be revived, as it should be, with the respect and reverence it so rightfully deserves?

Bengali Scientist Dr. Debanjan Banerjee Recognised as One of the World’s Top 2% Researchers

Dr. Debanjan Banerjee Named Among the World’s Top 2% Scientists: A Landmark Achievement for Indian Psychiatry

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,December 3, 2025, Kolkata :  Dr. Debanjan Banerjee, a distinguished Consultant Geriatric Psychiatrist at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, has earned a prestigious place in the Stanford University and Elsevier global list of the world’s top 2% scientists. This recognition, based on his pioneering research, clinical excellence, and significant impact on psychiatry, adds to his growing reputation as a leading figure in the field, especially in geriatric psychiatry.

Stanford University’s annual list, compiled in collaboration with the Elsevier Data Repository, provides a detailed ranking of the top 100,000 scientists based on multiple criteria such as citations, h-index, co-authorship-adjusted h-index, and a composite score (c-score). This year, 15 Indian psychiatrists made it to the esteemed list, with Dr. Banerjee standing out for his contributions to social psychiatry and geriatrics. His inclusion in this select group reflects the increasing global recognition of India’s contributions to the mental health field.

Dr. Banerjee’s research focuses on critical areas including the psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the psychology of misinformation, the media’s portrayal of suicides, and the marginalisation of ageing populations. His work in geriatric psychiatry addresses a largely overlooked but vitally important field, especially as the global population continues to age at an unprecedented rate.

An accomplished academic, Dr. Banerjee’s career began with an MBBS from Calcutta National Medical College, where he was awarded a gold medal for his academic excellence. He then went on to complete his M.D. in Psychiatry from the prestigious National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) in Bangalore. His post-doctoral work in Geriatric Psychiatry further cemented his expertise in this field. With 139 publications to his name, over 56,578 reads, and 5,668 citations, Dr. Banerjee has made a lasting impact on academic literature, particularly in social psychiatry and the mental health of the elderly.

Dr. Banerjee is an advocate for mental health awareness and actively participates in various community initiatives. He has worked to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health issues, and has played a significant role in training general physicians to better handle mental health cases. His academic contributions span diverse research methodologies, including Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), Cognitive Grounded Theory (CGT), and Focus Group Discussions (FGD).

He is also an editor for two local magazines in Kolkata and continues to lead research projects in social psychology. According to the Stanford-Elsevier database, Dr. Banerjee is ranked 20,414 in the global list, based on his composite score excluding self-citations, and 23,538 when self-citations are included. His h-index (a measure of research productivity and citation impact) stands at 11 as of 2024, with a total of 485 citations for the year. These numbers further reflect the increasing influence of his work on the global psychiatric community.

Dr. Banerjee’s extensive clinical experience is reflected in his work at Apollo Multispeciality Hospital, where he diagnoses and treats a wide range of psychiatric disorders, with a particular focus on neuro-psychiatry, dementia, mood disorders, and psychosexual health. His patient-centred approach, combined with his deep expertise in the mental health needs of the elderly, has earned him the respect of both patients and peers.

Beyond his clinical and academic achievements, Dr. Banerjee’s commitment to improving mental health in India is also evident in his leadership roles within prominent psychiatric associations. He is an active member of the Indian Psychiatric Society (IPS), the Indian Association of Geriatric Mental Health (IAGMH), the Indian Association of Social Psychiatry (IASP), the SAARC Psychiatric Federation, and the World Psychiatric Association (WPA).

Dr. Banerjee’s academic credentials are extensive. In addition to his gold medal in MBBS, he holds a DNB in Psychiatry, a DM in Geriatric Psychiatry from NIMHANS, and a Fellowship in Sexual Medicine from JSS Medical College and Hospital, Mysuru. His academic contributions, including over 100 indexed publications in national and international journals, have been widely cited and have earned him multiple awards, including the WASP Asia Pacific Best Research Award in 2021 and the Early Career Fellowship Award from the World Psychiatric Association in 2022.

His work continues to inspire not only his colleagues but also a new generation of researchers, especially those working in underexplored areas of mental health such as geriatrics and the social aspects of psychiatry. Dr. Banerjee has stated that his recognition in the Stanford list will help open new directions for mental health research in India and hopes it will serve as an inspiration to young researchers across the country.

The inclusion of Dr. Banerjee in this prestigious list of the world’s top 2% scientists underscores India’s growing prominence in global mental health research. It highlights the significant strides being made in fields like geriatrics, neuro-psychiatry, and social psychiatry, and calls for more attention to mental health research in a rapidly ageing global population. As a leading figure in these fields, Dr. Banerjee continues to play a crucial role in shaping the future of mental health care in India and beyond.

Kolkata Couple Marks Golden Jubilee of Marriage with Humanitarian Gift of Artificial Limbs

‘Umeed Ke Rang’ initiative restores mobility and dignity to hundreds of beneficiaries in Bidhannagar

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 1, 2025, Kolkata : A Kolkata couple has set a remarkable humanitarian example by commemorating their 50th wedding anniversary not with a personal celebration, but by donating artificial limbs to hundreds of people living with physical disabilities. The special event, held in Bidhannagar on Sunday under the title ‘Umeed Ke Rang’, drew physically disabled individuals from across West Bengal.

The initiative, supported by the paint manufacturing company JK Protomax, combined the distribution of artificial limbs with essential medical assistance for recipients. Speaking at the event, the company’s director, Manish Goyal, explained that while JK Protomax is known for producing high-quality decorative paints, this project was conceived to “bring colour not only to homes, but also to people’s lives by helping to ease their hardships.”

The couple behind the gesture, Kishore Goyal and Sushma Goyal, both approaching 75, said their Golden Jubilee was the perfect moment to give back to society. They emphasised that acts of compassion such as this should inspire others to embrace greater social responsibility.

For many beneficiaries, the occasion brought newfound hope and independence. Several individuals expressed joy at being able to walk again—albeit with artificial support—describing their new mobility as a significant restoration of dignity and confidence.

The ‘Umeed Ke Rang’ event thus stood as a heartening celebration of humanity, turning a personal milestone into a wider community blessing and setting a powerful example of empathy and public service.

Little Magazine Forum Hosts Thirteenth Annual Literary and Cultural Festival in Kolkata

A two-day celebration of poetry, prose and inclusivity brings together writers from India and Bangladesh

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,December 1, 2025, Kolkata : The Thirteenth Annual Literary and Cultural Festival 2025, organised by the Little Magazine Forum, unfolded with great enthusiasm on 29 November 2025 at the Ektān Mancha of the Eastern Zonal Cultural Centre (EZCC). The inauguration was conducted by the eminent linguist Pavitra Sarkar, who ceremonially offered flowers in a water pot in accordance with tradition. He was joined by noted playwright Soumitra Basu, Dr Ashish Kanti Hira, Forum President Kamal De Sikder, and Editor Pinaki Basu. Ashish Giri, Director of the Eastern Cultural Centre under the Government of India, was also present on the occasion.

In their addresses, the distinguished guests shared insightful reflections on the evolution of literature and culture, illuminating the diverse ways in which the past, present and future intersect in contemporary literary discourse. Their observations set an intellectually vibrant tone for the festival.

The two-day event, held on 29 and 30 November, showcased the work of around 365 poets from various parts of India as well as neighbouring Bangladesh, transforming the gathering into a truly expansive literary celebration. Nearly 90 members of the Forum contributed—both directly and indirectly—to the successful organisation of the festival.

To commemorate the occasion, a souvenir publication featuring poems, short stories, essays and other literary works by participating authors was released. The festival grounds were marked by palpable excitement, drawing writers, poets and a wide cross-section of the public who came to engage with and celebrate diverse creative voices.

A particularly notable highlight of this year’s festival was the participation of several visually impaired poets, whose inclusion underscored the Forum’s commitment to accessibility and its dedication to fostering an inclusive cultural environment. Their involvement set a meaningful example for wider representation of persons with disabilities in the literary and cultural spheres.

The Thirteenth Annual Literary and Cultural Festival thus stood not only as a celebration of artistic expression but also as an affirmation of the shared cultural spirit that connects communities across regions and abilities.

Matua Community Faces Uncertainty in Bengal as Political Battle Intensifies Over SIR and CAA

Confusion over verification procedures and competing political claims leave thousands anxious about their citizenship status and voting rights.

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,November 28, 2025, Kolkata :  The political environment in West Bengal has entered a tense and uncertain phase for the Matua community, following recent moves by the Election Commission of India (ECI). What was intended as an administrative exercise has turned into a politically charged storm, leaving the sizeable Matua electorate in districts such as Bangaon and Thakurnagar deeply anxious and directionless.

The Matuas, a Hindu community that migrated to India from Bangladesh after facing religious persecution, possess standard Indian identification documents—ration cards, PAN cards, Aadhaar cards and voter identity cards. However, the introduction of a new verification procedure under the Standard Operating Protocol for Special Summary Revision (widely referred to as SIR in political discourse) has caused widespread confusion. According to community members, merely having their names on the voter list is no longer sufficient; they are being asked to submit fresh proof of eligibility. Those unable to comply fear being pushed toward applying for citizenship under the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), a process for which many lack the required documentation.

This uncertainty has generated an atmosphere of fear among the Matuas. Political parties have stepped into the vacuum, each attempting to shape the narrative for electoral advantage. Sections of the opposition accuse the verification process of threatening voting rights and stirring insecurity among refugees, with claims that individuals could be sent to detention centres. Meanwhile, others argue that citizenship under the CAA offers a pathway to securing rights, including voting privileges, although this assertion remains a point of political contention.

The ruling Trinamool Congress has consistently opposed the verification process, arguing that it disproportionately affects Hindu refugees from Bangladesh and risks creating fresh bureaucratic obstacles for long-settled communities. Against this backdrop, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee recently visited Thakurnagar, the cultural heartland of the Matua community, to reassure residents. Addressing a public gathering, she urged the community not to apply for citizenship under the CAA, reasoning that doing so would imply they are not yet citizens of India and could jeopardise their legal status. Her visit was widely interpreted as an attempt to consolidate support among the Matua electorate.

On the other hand, the Bharatiya Janata Party, which has long sought to court the Matua community, has intensified outreach efforts following the introduction of the verification process. Local BJP units have organised CAA facilitation camps, asserting that refugees will first receive citizenship and that their names will subsequently be secured in the voter rolls through proper procedures.

Caught between competing political claims and procedural uncertainty, members of the Matua community say they feel adrift. With neither side providing clarity that resolves their immediate fears, and with many lacking the documents required to navigate the new system, anxiety is rising as elections draw closer.

The unfolding situation underscores how administrative reforms can intersect sharply with political strategies, leaving vulnerable communities struggling to understand their rights and future in an environment of competing narratives.

West Bengal Ranked India’s Second Most Visited Destination by Foreign Tourists, Shows Tourism Data Compendium 2025

Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee hails the Centre’s latest tourism statistics as a major milestone for the state.

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, November 28, 2025, Kolkata :  West Bengal has emerged as the second most popular destination among foreign tourists in India, according to the newly released Tourism Data Compendium 2025. The announcement was highlighted by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Wednesday afternoon, who shared the achievement on her official X handle and expressed pride in the state’s rising global appeal.

Posting the update on social media, the Chief Minister wrote that West Bengal has now secured a prominent position as one of India’s favourite international tourist destinations. She added that the recognition marks “a great milestone” for the state’s tourism sector.

Significantly, Banerjee emphasised that this accomplishment is not a self-declared claim by the West Bengal government, but an assessment made by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India. Referring to the official data, she stated: “The recently published India Tourism Data Compendium 2025 by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, says that West Bengal has attracted the second highest number of foreign tourists in the country!” Her message underlined that the recognition originates from central government findings, not from state-level projections.

West Bengal, with Kolkata—once the capital during British rule—continues to attract global visitors drawn to its cultural heritage, historical depth, and varied landscapes. According to Banerjee, the state government undertook several initiatives to rejuvenate the tourism sector following the Covid-19 pandemic. These initiatives included the development and promotion of new tourism segments such as religious tourism and MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions) tourism.

The Chief Minister noted that these efforts have significantly contributed to West Bengal’s increased international footfall, reinforcing the state’s position on India’s tourism map. The latest figures, she said, reflect not only the state’s cultural richness but also the strategic planning undertaken to revive and expand the tourism industry in the post-pandemic era.

With this new recognition, West Bengal continues to strengthen its standing as a compelling destination for travellers from around the world, placing it firmly among the leaders in India’s evolving tourism landscape.

IJU Condemns Government’s Labour Code Reforms, Warns of Dangers to Media Independence and Worker Rights

A.K.Rai, KalimNews, New Delhi, November 22, 2025 :  The Indian Journalists Union (IJU) has issued a strong condemnation of the Union Government’s recent move to implement the four Labour Codes, warning that the reform will have grave consequences for journalists, media workers, and the broader landscape of press freedom in India.

The Codes, which come into effect on November 21, 2025, have been criticised for undermining the hard-won rights of journalists by subsuming two landmark legislations – the Working Journalists and Other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955 and the Working Journalists (Fixation of Rates of Wages) Act, 1958. These Acts, the result of decades of struggle by journalists and media unions, have long been viewed as vital protections that shield journalism’s independence from undue influence by employers, advertisers, and political forces.

By incorporating these laws into the broader Labour Codes, the government has effectively weakened the institutional framework that safeguarded press autonomy, critics argue. “This move is nothing short of an assault on the freedom of the press. The Working Journalists Act was not merely a labour law; it was a constitutional guarantee of media independence,” said Geetartha Pathak, the President of IJU and a former Member of the Press Council of India. He further added that this reform “directly undermines the democratic role of the press.”

Vinod Kohli, IJU’s Secretary General and a former member of the Press Council of India, echoed these sentiments, saying the Labour Codes were implemented without adequate consultation with key media stakeholders. He warned that this lack of dialogue would embolden employers to dilute working conditions, suppress critical voices, and weaken institutional journalism.

The IJU also highlighted several provisions in the new Labour Codes that are expected to disproportionately impact journalists and precarious media workers, including fixed-term employment, retrenchment clauses, and stricter regulations on the right to strike. These provisions, critics say, will further exacerbate job insecurity for media professionals, many of whom already work under precarious conditions.

Moreover, the Union expressed concern over the government’s dismissive approach to widespread opposition from central trade unions, journalists’ bodies, and labour experts. The absence of consultations at the Indian Labour Conference (ILC) since 2015, despite repeated calls to scrap or amend the Codes, is seen as an alarming erosion of democratic consultation, the IJU noted.

In a show of solidarity with central trade unions, the IJU is calling for the immediate repeal of the Labour Codes and a restoration of the Working Journalists Acts. Furthermore, the IJU is demanding the expansion of legal protections to include workers in electronic and digital media, who have long been excluded from such safeguards. They are also calling for the immediate reconvening of the ILC to allow for democratic deliberation on these significant changes to India’s labour landscape.

In response to these concerns, the government has defended the reforms, which are part of a broader push to modernise India’s labour laws. The new framework, which includes the Code on Wages (2019), Industrial Relations Code (2020), Code on Social Security (2020), and Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code (2020), aims to replace 29 outdated and fragmented labour laws, some of which date back to the colonial era.

The Ministry of Labour and Employment has argued that the Codes will simplify compliance, extend social security benefits to more workers, and modernise workplace conditions, including provisions for women workers and gig economy employees. The new laws will also introduce a national floor wage, expected to standardise minimum wages across the country, and extend statutory protections, such as timely wage payments and the right to appointment letters, to all workers, including those in the unorganised and gig sectors.

The reforms also introduce significant shifts in how factories and industries operate, including provisions that allow women to work night shifts, grant employers greater flexibility to extend working hours, and raise the threshold for prior approval of layoffs from 100 to 300 workers. Additionally, the new laws provide fixed-term workers with benefits on par with permanent employees, including gratuity after one year of service. They will improve protections for contract and migrant workers.

However, critics argue that these reforms favour business interests at the expense of worker rights. Trade unions have raised concerns about the potential dilution of job security and collective bargaining power under the new Industrial Relations Code. Amarjeet Kaur, from the All India Trade Union Congress, described the Labour Codes as an assault on workers’ rights, particularly in relation to fixed-term employment and other protections that were available under earlier laws.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has strongly backed the reform, describing it as “one of the most comprehensive labour-oriented reforms since Independence.” He said that the new Codes would empower workers, simplify compliance, and ease business processes, making India a more attractive destination for investment.

Despite these claims, many analysts suggest that the reforms’ immediate effects could be challenging for small and informal firms, potentially straining their operations. However, some economists argue that the long-term benefits, such as improved minimum wages and expanded social security, could strengthen household incomes and improve working conditions over time.

The government’s announcement of these reforms comes after years of delay: Parliament approved the changes in 2020, but political resistance and pushback from unions and several states have delayed their implementation. Officials maintain that the Labour Codes will ultimately lead to a more formalised, efficient, and globally competitive workforce, particularly as the gig economy continues to grow. The government estimates that by 2030, India’s gig economy could employ over 23.5 million workers, up from about 10 million in 2024.

As the Labour Codes are set to come into effect next month, the debate over their impact on journalists and workers across various sectors is expected to intensify. The Indian Journalists Union has pledged to remain vigilant in its fight to protect the rights of journalists, media workers, and the freedom of the press.

The government’s stance remains that these reforms are necessary for India’s economic future. For better protection of its workforce, but with strong opposition from trade unions and media bodies, the implementation of these Labour Codes is likely to remain a contentious issue in the coming months.

Long Queues for Birth Certificates at Kolkata Municipality Amid SIR Enrollment Process

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, November 13, 2025, Kolkata : A surge in demand for birth certificates at the Kolkata Municipality has led to overwhelming queues as citizens rush to obtain copies due to the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of voter rolls. The situation reached a peak on Wednesday, with the line stretching from the municipality building all the way to the adjacent Roxy Cinema. This dramatic increase in applicants has prompted concern from the city’s administration, with Mayor Firhad Hakim urging the municipal authorities to take steps to manage the growing demand.

For more than a week, residents have been flocking to the Kolkata Municipality to apply for birth certificates, especially those who have lost them or never had one issued in the first place. The number of daily applications has surged significantly since the start of the SIR process, with municipal officials reporting a jump from around 300 applications a day to more than 550. In addition to issuing birth certificates, many applicants are also requesting corrections to their names, dates of birth, and other personal details, further adding to the workload.

According to the Health Department of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC), the ongoing SIR process has caused a sharp rise in applications, as residents rush to complete the necessary documentation for voter registration. Birth certificates, which are a key requirement for the SIR, have become a focal point of concern. “People are panicking over the requirement for birth certificates for the SIR process. We’ve seen a noticeable increase in applications, especially from people who were born in private hospitals or nursing homes in Kolkata but may now live in other cities or states,” said a municipal official. Many of these individuals are returning to Kolkata temporarily to obtain the documents, as they do not have municipal-issued birth certificates, even though they have hospital records.

The KMC has also seen an influx of applicants from outside the city, with people from other districts and states, such as Bangalore and Hyderabad, coming to the municipality to procure birth certificates. These applicants are often those who were born in private medical facilities in Kolkata but never registered with the municipal authorities.

Mayor Firhad Hakim acknowledged the growing concern and the panic surrounding the SIR process. “People are anxious. This sudden rush for birth certificates is creating long queues, and we are aware of the pressure this is putting on our staff. However, we are working to increase the number of certificates issued daily to manage the situation,” Hakim said. The KMC’s health department confirmed that an average of 150 certificates are currently being issued per day, but efforts are underway to further raise this number to meet the demand.

The mayor also addressed the pressure on the KMC’s system, highlighting the increasing number of applications for not just birth certificates, but also for corrections to voter details. “Before the SIR process, we were issuing around 300 birth certificates a day. But now, as the voter roll revisions intensify, we are processing more than 550 applications daily, many of which involve corrections to names and dates of birth,” said Hakim.

In response to the rising pressure, the KMC is planning to increase the daily quota of birth and death certificate issuances, which are now being processed through a chatbot system. The chatbot currently handles 150 applications a day, but with the increased demand, the KMC intends to raise this figure to alleviate the backlog.

The mayor stressed that while the rise in demand for birth certificates was a direct result of the SIR process, the KMC was committed to meeting citizens’ needs without reverting to the cumbersome manual issuance process. “We can’t go back to the manual system, but we can increase the daily quota of applicants, which will reduce the wait times and ease the pressure on our staff,” Hakim explained.

Alongside handling the rush of applications, the KMC’s birth certificate wing is also facing pressure from police stations, which send birth certificate documents for verification before forwarding them to the regional passport office. The additional strain from these verifications is only adding to the challenges of the municipal authorities, who are working to streamline the process as much as possible.

Amid the heightened tension, the Kolkata Mayor also pointed to political factors influencing the current situation, indirectly referencing the role of the opposition in fuelling panic. “This unrest is partly due to the actions of the opposition. But don’t worry, the Chief Minister has your back. No legitimate voter’s name will be excluded from the list,” Hakim assured the public.

The municipal body is taking steps to address these challenges, with a focus on increasing the quota for issuing duplicate certificates and improving the overall efficiency of the process. As the SIR exercise continues across Kolkata and West Bengal, the KMC’s ability to meet the growing demand for birth certificates will be a critical factor in ensuring a smooth voter registration process for all eligible citizens.