Category Archives: International

International, National, Politics

Bangladesh Faces Power Crisis as Adani Group Threatens to Cut Electricity Supply Over Tk 7,200 Crore Debt

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, November 5, 2024, Kolkata :  Bangladesh is on the brink of a severe power crisis as the Adani Group has issued an ultimatum over unpaid electricity dues amounting to Tk 7,200 crore. The Indian conglomerate, which supplies a significant portion of Bangladesh’s electricity, has warned that if the dues are not cleared by November 7, it will completely halt the power supply, plunging the country into darkness.


The crisis has been brewing since Bangladesh’s new interim government, led by Md. Yunus, assumed power three months ago, following the controversial removal of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Since coming to office, Yunus’ administration has adopted a stance that has increasingly opposed India, leading to tensions between the two neighboring countries. Despite the political shifts, the power supply issue remains rooted in financial matters, with Bangladesh struggling under a mountain of debt, especially for electricity.

A Looming Energy Crisis
Adani Power, a subsidiary of the Adani Group, has been a major supplier of electricity to Bangladesh, particularly from its Godda power plant in Jharkhand. However, Bangladesh has failed to meet its payment obligations, leaving the company in a precarious position. Despite several rounds of negotiations, Adani Power has not received the $850 million (approximately Tk 7,200 crore) it is owed by the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB). The company had demanded a letter of credit (LC) worth $170 million as security for the payment, with an October 31 deadline. When the LC was not provided, Adani Power slashed its electricity supply to Bangladesh by 50%, already causing widespread outages.

Currently, Adani Power is supplying Bangladesh with less than half the required electricity, resulting in significant power shortages across the country. As of now, the supply from Adani Power Jharkhand, Bangladesh’s largest supplier, has been reduced, affecting major power plants like Payra, Rampal, and SS Power, which are also significant contributors to Bangladesh’s energy grid.

The Political Context
The power crisis is compounded by political tensions between India and Bangladesh. Since Yunus’ government took office, there has been a noticeable shift towards anti-India rhetoric, with Yunus portraying himself as a staunch nationalist, frequently opposing India on various issues. His government’s policies have not only escalated tensions between the two countries but have also worsened the economic situation, as Bangladesh is heavily reliant on India for essential resources, including electricity.

The standoff over unpaid dues comes amid Bangladesh’s severe financial crisis, with the country drowning in debt and struggling to meet international financial obligations. Experts suggest that this ongoing power crisis could further destabilize the country, especially as the government grapples with an economic downturn and mounting social unrest.

Adani Group’s Ultimatum
The stakes are high for both sides. If Bangladesh fails to pay the outstanding dues by the November 7 deadline, Adani Power has made it clear that it will cut off the electricity supply entirely, leading to widespread blackouts. The move will further exacerbate the country’s already fragile economic and energy situation, pushing it into deeper darkness.

The Godda power plant is currently Bangladesh’s sole electricity supplier from the Adani Group, making this dispute a matter of national importance. Without a resolution, Bangladesh risks severe power shortages that could cripple daily life and further damage the country’s economy. The potential loss of power supply would not only affect homes and businesses but also halt key industries dependent on electricity, further inflating the already growing frustration among the people.

Interestingly, while Adani Power threatens to pull the plug on its electricity exports, the company itself faces potential losses. With half of its supply to Bangladesh halted, Adani Power Jharkhand had to shut down one of its 800 MW units, a move that could have financial implications for the company as well. The Godda plant’s heavy reliance on Bangladesh as its only buyer for electricity means that any disruption in supply impacts both the Indian company and the Bangladeshi state.

The Way Forward: Will Bangladesh Act in Time?
The next few days will be crucial in determining the course of this unfolding energy crisis. Bangladesh is under significant pressure to resolve the issue before the deadline, but the government’s financial struggles and its strained relationship with India complicate matters. Analysts warn that the situation could escalate into a full-blown crisis, affecting millions of lives and putting further strain on Bangladesh’s economy.

For now, Bangladesh must act quickly to settle the debt with Adani Power and restore full electricity supply, or face the dire consequences of prolonged power shortages that could cripple the nation.
International, National, Politics

India Strengthens Naval Power with Launch of Nuclear Attack Submarine ‘INS Aridman’ Amid Easing Border Tensions with China

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Baby Chakraborty, November 5, 2024, New Delhi : As India and China de-escalate border tensions following a private dialogue between their respective heads of state, the Indian military is leaving nothing to chance. Despite the withdrawal of troops from the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and the return to pre-2020 positions, India’s military preparedness remains steadfast. A notable example of this continued resolve is the recent induction of the Indian Navy’s latest silent weapon—the INS Aridman, a nuclear-capable attack submarine designed to bolster India’s strategic dominance in the Indian Ocean.


Launched in October 2024 from the Ship Building Center in Andhra Pradesh, the INS Aridman is set to revolutionize India’s naval defense capabilities. The submarine, currently undergoing sea trials, has been developed with 75 percent indigenous technology and is equipped with cutting-edge features. Among its most formidable capabilities is the ability to launch nuclear ballistic missiles, enabling it to strike targets up to 3,500 kilometers away with unparalleled precision. Its stealthy operation, often referred to as that of a “silent killer,” ensures that it can execute strategic strikes without detection, positioning India as a formidable force in the region.

INS Aridman joins an increasingly powerful fleet, following the addition of INS Orighat—India’s second nuclear-powered attack submarine—in August 2024. Both submarines are integral to India’s vision of enhancing its maritime power, particularly in the face of China’s expanding naval influence in the Indo-Pacific region.

The launch of INS Aridman is a clear signal of India’s commitment to strengthening its maritime defense, not only in response to regional challenges but also as part of broader global security dynamics. Defense experts believe that once the submarine completes its sea trials, which are being carried out under the code name ‘S-4’, it will enter service by early 2025.

In a significant parallel development, Union Defense Minister Rajnath Singh recently inaugurated a new naval base in Damagundam, Telangana, which is expected to serve as a key strategic point for the Indian Navy. Just one day after this inauguration, INS Aridman was launched, underscoring the rapid strides India is making in strengthening its defense infrastructure.

Notably, the INS Aridman is designed to carry the K-4 nuclear missile system, a far more advanced version of the K-15 missile carried by its predecessor, the INS Arihant. While the INS Arihant—India’s first nuclear ballistic missile submarine—has a missile range of 750 km, the new INS Aridman is capable of striking much farther, placing India in a stronger position to deter potential adversaries.

In addition to its nuclear submarines, the Indian Navy also operates a leased attack submarine from Russia, which is expected to remain in service until 2028. However, with China’s increasing presence in the Indo-Pacific region, India’s investment in nuclear-powered attack submarines is seen as a crucial countermeasure. China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has significantly expanded its submarine fleet, including its own nuclear-powered submarines, creating an asymmetry in regional power dynamics. India’s response is clear: enhance its naval capabilities to counterbalance China’s growing influence in the Indian Ocean and beyond.

The new submarines will provide the Indian Navy with an enhanced ability to patrol the vast expanses of the Indian Ocean and the Pacific, areas where China’s military presence has been expanding in recent years. As China’s naval capabilities grow, India is keen to assert its dominance in these strategic waters.

The INS Aridman is expected to play a key role in this effort, serving as a powerful deterrent against Chinese naval operations in the region. Experts believe that the deployment of this submarine, coupled with the growing capabilities of India’s nuclear and conventional fleets, will make the Indian Navy a formidable force in the Indo-Pacific. The submarine’s ability to strike from silent depths, combined with India’s robust nuclear deterrence, ensures that it is not only a strategic asset but also a symbol of India’s growing military self-reliance.

Meanwhile, the Indian Army remains vigilant and prepared. While the immediate threat at the Ladakh border has subsided following recent troop withdrawals by both sides, the Indian military continues to bolster its defensive and offensive capabilities. The creation of new naval infrastructure, alongside the commissioning of the INS Orighat and INS Aridman, signifies India’s broader strategy of deterrence, ensuring that it is not caught off guard should tensions with China or other regional threats flare up again.

In conclusion, the INS Aridman represents more than just a new addition to the Indian Navy; it is a testament to India’s evolving defense posture in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. With its enhanced missile range, stealth capabilities, and cutting-edge technology, India is signaling to the world that it is prepared to defend its interests in the Indian Ocean, the Indo-Pacific, and beyond—no matter the shifting tides of diplomacy at the land borders.
International, National, Politics

Diplomatic Crisis Deepens: Canada Accuses Amit Shah of Orchestrating Anti-Khalistan Campaign

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Baby Chakraborty & Agencies, KalimNews, October 30, 2024, New Delhi:  A new report from The Washington Post has intensified the ongoing diplomatic crisis between India and Canada, alleging that Indian Home Minister Amit Shah approved an anti-Khalistan operation linked to the assassination of Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar. This claim was reportedly confirmed by Canada’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, David Morrison, during a closed session of the national security committee.


The Washington Post’s report asserts that a high-ranking Indian leader, identified as Amit Shah, played a pivotal role in sanctioning actions against Khalistani activists in Canada. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has accused India of being fully complicit in this incident, though Indian officials have categorically denied any involvement.

The tensions between the two nations have escalated significantly, with diplomatic relations at an all-time low. Despite Canada’s serious allegations, which include claims of Indian agents’ involvement in Nijjar’s murder, Indian authorities have yet to receive any substantiated evidence to corroborate these accusations.

In an effort to address the diplomatic fallout, Canada’s Acting High Commissioner to India, Stuart Ross Wheeler, has been summoned for consultations. Meanwhile, Morrison indicated that Sanjay Verma, a senior Indian diplomat, might possess information pertinent to the investigation of Nijjar’s murder, further complicating the situation.

The allegations against Amit Shah have sparked outrage, with Canadian authorities accusing him of leading a campaign of intimidation against Sikh separatists residing in Canada. Morrison stated to the committee, “The journalist asked if it was that person. I confirmed it was that person,” referring to Shah, but did not disclose any specific evidence to support the claims.

In a related context, the United States has charged former Indian intelligence officer Vikash Yadav for allegedly plotting to assassinate another Sikh separatist leader, Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, in New York City, further illustrating the geopolitical complexities at play.

Nathalie Drouin, Trudeau’s national security adviser, claimed that there is credible evidence of the Indian government conducting surveillance on Indian nationals and Canadian citizens via diplomatic channels and proxies. However, Indian officials have dismissed Canada’s evidence as “very weak” and “flimsy,” reiterating their denial of any wrongdoing.

As the conflict simmers, the Modi administration continues to label Sikh separatists as terrorists, stemming from a history of violent clashes that peaked during the 1980s and 1990s, which left tens of thousands dead.

This unfolding diplomatic saga raises pressing questions about international relations and the responsibilities of nations in addressing separatist movements within their borders. The coming days may prove critical as both countries navigate this turbulent period in their bilateral relations.
International, Politics

Unrest Erupts in Bangladesh as Citizens Demand President’s Resignation Amidst Violent Protests

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, October 23, 2024, Dhaka : The political landscape in Bangladesh is once again engulfed in turmoil as citizens rally to demand the resignation of President Mohammad Sahabuddin, igniting violent protests across the country. Tensions have escalated, particularly in front of the President’s official residence, Bangabhaban, where clashes have resulted in multiple injuries.

This wave of unrest follows the recent resignation of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who stepped down after weeks of intense protests against her alleged dictatorial governance. Her departure paved the way for an interim government led by Nobel laureate economist Mohammad Yunus. However, dissatisfaction remains high, with protesters now turning their ire toward President Sahabuddin.

Reports indicate that at least five people have been injured amid the unrest, including a student, due to police action during confrontations that intensified late Tuesday night. The protests, primarily driven by student organizations, have seen demonstrators blocking roads and calling for immediate action.

Protesters have outlined five specific demands, which include the President’s resignation, the cancellation of the 2014, 2018, and 2024 elections—deemed illegal by the demonstrators—and a ban on Awami League-affiliated student organizations, which they label as militant. The situation has prompted fears of further crackdowns as the country prepares for general elections scheduled for January 2025.

The atmosphere in Dhaka is charged, with activists insisting on a deadline for the President to step down by Thursday. As clashes continue and calls for reform grow louder, the interim government faces mounting pressure to address the citizens’ grievances before the upcoming elections.

As Bangladesh navigates this complex political crisis, the eyes of the nation remain fixed on the unfolding events and the potential implications for its future governance.

International, National, Politics

India and China Agree to Troop Withdrawal in Major Diplomatic Breakthrough Ahead of BRICS Summit

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, October 21, 2024, New Delhi : In a significant diplomatic breakthrough, India and China have agreed to initiate the withdrawal of troops from the Line of Actual Control (LAC), marking a positive step toward resolving the long-standing border disputes between the two nations. The agreement comes after several weeks of intense negotiations, paving the way for improved bilateral relations ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Russia for the BRICS summit.


On Monday, Foreign Secretary Vikram Mistry confirmed the development during a press briefing, stating, “For several weeks, mediators from India and China have been engaged in continuous discussions. These talks have resulted in agreements on several critical issues, including measures to address tensions along the LAC.”

According to Mistry, both countries are now prepared to take concrete steps to resolve the disputes that escalated in 2020, including the gradual withdrawal of troops from sensitive areas along the border. While the withdrawal process has been agreed upon, military surveillance will continue to ensure the security and stability of the region.

This agreement follows earlier peace-building efforts in August when both nations began discussions aimed at de-escalating tensions at the border. The latest developments represent a significant move forward in improving relations between the two Asian powers, whose ties have been strained since the 2020 border clashes.

However, the Foreign Secretary refrained from revealing specific details of the agreement, particularly concerning ongoing concerns about Chinese military construction in disputed areas along the LAC. The lack of clarity has left analysts speculating about the nature of the agreements reached, though it is clear that both sides are committed to maintaining surveillance and monitoring activities in the region to prevent further escalations.

Experts believe that this diplomatic breakthrough sets the stage for a potential bilateral meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping during the upcoming BRICS summit in Russia. If such a meeting occurs, it could signal a new chapter in India-China relations, with the possibility of further discussions on border security and regional stability.

India and China’s decision to move forward on troop withdrawal is being viewed as a major success for both countries’ diplomatic efforts, particularly for India, which has sought to restore peace at the border while ensuring the protection of its sovereignty. The development comes at a critical time for Prime Minister Modi as he prepares to engage in high-level discussions with global leaders at the BRICS summit.

While the immediate outcome is a welcome sign of easing tensions, the ongoing military surveillance underscores the fragility of the situation. Diplomatic experts caution that while this agreement is a positive step, the long-term resolution of the border disputes will require continued dialogue and cooperation.

The next few weeks will be crucial in determining how the agreement between India and China evolves and whether it leads to a lasting resolution of the border conflict that has tested diplomatic relations between the two nations for decades.

India Today: In a significant breakthrough, India and China have agreed to resume joint patrolling at key friction points along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh. This agreement follows years of military standoffs since the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, which brought the two nations to a diplomatic and military impasse.

The deal, seen as a crucial step in the disengagement process, signals progress in the historically tense areas of Depsang Plains and Demchok, where tensions have remained high since the 2020 confrontation.

Diplomatic and Military Efforts Lead to Breakthrough

According to Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, this agreement is the culmination of weeks of intense diplomatic and military negotiations. Addressing the media on Monday, Misri said, “Both sides have been in close contact over the last several weeks, working through multiple channels to address long-standing issues.”

The breakthrough follows multiple rounds of military talks that have led to disengagement at other flashpoints along the LAC, such as Pangong Tso, Gogra, and Hot Springs. Defence sources indicated that both the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the Indian Army were actively involved in the negotiations, focusing on ensuring smooth resumption of patrols in areas where disengagement has already occurred.

Depsang and Demchok, however, presented unique challenges due to their strategic importance. The agreement reactivates more than five critical patrol points under stringent monitoring, a significant achievement for both nations in stabilizing the region.

From Galwan to Depsang: Steps Toward Disengagement

The path to this agreement began after the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, which resulted in several disengagement initiatives:

  • Galwan Valley (June 2020): Following a violent skirmish, both sides agreed to disengage, establishing buffer zones.
  • Pangong Tso (February 2021): Troops withdrew from the north and south banks of Pangong Lake, marking a significant step in de-escalation.
  • Gogra Post (August 2021): Forces disengaged from Patrolling Point 17A, creating buffer zones.
  • Hot Springs (September 2022): Patrolling Point 15 saw disengagement, further easing tensions.

Depsang Plains and Demchok had remained unresolved, with negotiations stalling in previous rounds. The current agreement reflects both countries’ readiness to address these long-standing disputes and advance the disengagement process in the most challenging areas.

BRICS Summit: A Platform for Bilateral Talks

Although the specifics of the agreement are yet to be fully disclosed, further clarity is expected during the upcoming BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia. It is anticipated that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping may hold bilateral talks to finalize the modalities of the disengagement.

Defence insiders suggest that these talks will focus on determining whether patrolling will follow pre-2020 Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) or a new protocol designed to avoid further confrontation. Sources have indicated that Chinese troops will withdraw from key areas in Depsang, allowing Indian patrols to regain access to regions that had been previously blocked since 2020.

Government Hails Diplomatic Success

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar lauded the agreement as a major diplomatic achievement, emphasizing the importance of patient negotiations that began after his 2020 meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Moscow. “This agreement on patrolling is a product of very patient and persevering diplomacy. It is a positive development that will restore the peace and tranquillity that existed before 2020,” Jaishankar said.

He further noted that the agreement will enable India to resume patrolling in areas that had been blocked during the standoff, helping normalize the situation along the LAC. “There are areas where, for various reasons after 2020, they had blocked us, and we blocked them. What has happened is that we reached an understanding which will allow the patrolling… Depsang is not the only place,” Jaishankar added.

Moving Forward

The agreement to resume patrolling in the sensitive areas along the LAC marks a major step toward de-escalating tensions between India and China. While the disengagement process is still ongoing, this development is expected to stabilize the situation and prevent further confrontations, particularly in critical regions like Depsang and Demchok.

With sustained diplomatic and military efforts on both sides, the path to a lasting resolution seems closer, although the situation will continue to be monitored carefully as both nations work toward a peaceful resolution of their border disputes.

Crime, International, Politics

Gaza- A year Later: The international community must assume its responsibilities

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Since 7 October 2023, only shades of black have been visible in Palestine. 

Anthony Bellanger, IJU, October 7, 2024 : In 12 months, the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), a worldwide organisation representing 600,000 media professionals in 150 countries, has recorded at least 138 journalists’ deaths during the course of the war in Gaza. Of these, 128 were Palestinians, five Lebanese, four Israeli and one Syrian. This death toll represents the bloodiest period in the history of journalism.


By way of comparison, the other major conflict in the world between Ukraine and Russia has resulted in the deaths of 18 Ukrainian journalists after 32 months of conflict.
The IFJ’s investigations, with the help of its Palestinian affiliate, the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate (PJS), clearly show that many of these victims were targeted by the Israeli army – a practice the International Court of Justice demanded the cessation of in October 2023, as international law requires.

This war in Gaza – now spread to Lebanon – is the will of the government of one man, Israeli Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu. He is trampling international conventions and even took the liberty of boasting about his military actions against civilians at the United Nations General Assembly. His pretext is ‘fighting terrorism’. Yet since the American conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, analysis shows that indiscriminate warfare and arbitrary strikes in the cause of combatting terrorism are totally counterproductive. Evidence suggests that they reinforce radical ideologies and amplify the actions of the very organisations they are intended to oppose. Not only that, but these indiscriminate attacks on civilians create at least two generations of hatred and resentment against their aggressors and their descendants.

Since October 2023, the IFJ has made repeated appeals to the United Nations. We have demanded a ceasefire to allow civilians to leave the Gaza Strip (an area of around 365km2, a third the size of Paris). We have called for humanitarian and logistical aid to be delivered as close as possible to the population, including protective equipment for journalists. And we have joined the call for foreign journalists and media workers to be allowed into the enclave to document the war.

Nothing has happened. The Netanyahu government remains impervious, despite the incessant actions of UN Secretary-General António Guterres.
In brazen defiance, Israel has ordered the continuation of strikes by its army, financed mainly by the United States (68%) and Germany (30%).

Dehumanisation

After the deadly attack perpetrated by Hamas in southern Israel on 7 October, which left more than 1,200 people dead and 251 hostages in captivity, the IFJ called on journalists around the world to respect the truth and check the facts – not least because of the publication of one of the biggest ‘fake news’ stories of recent decades on the so-called beheaded babies.

Since then, debates have raged within editorial departments. Some fear being labelled pro-Palestinian; others that they are doing the bidding of Israel. 

One consequence of this small-minded professionalism has been a kind of self-censorship, that has resulted in the total dehumanisation of the Palestinian people. They have no-one but themselves to relate the story of their daily nightmare. When internet connections are authorised or in working order, the only way for the world to be kept informed is through publications on the social networking platforms of Gazan journalists. 

The vast majority of the world’s media are effectively cut off from a huge news story whose daily horrors pass they by. Their only available sources arethe journalists who are members of the PJS and the IFJ, who take all the risks to film and photograph with their phones. They are the only ones who are able to fulfil their mission, providing information from the battle front, even though they lack all but the bare essentials, for which they must pay premiums prices on the black market.

On the Israeli side, the dehumanisation of Palestinian civilians is orchestrated by the journalists themselves. In an interview with AFP, one of Channel 14‘s Israeli journalists, Hallel Bitton-Rosen, stated bluntly that her work focuses on “supporting the fighting forces that are protecting the country and its citizens from the vile terrorists who perpetrated the ”terrible massacre’’. 

Is this self-censorship or propaganda?

Fortunately, many journalists who deserve that title are taking on their mission with professionalism and relaying the work of their colleagues in Gaza, while cross-checking their sources with the official communications of the two belligerents.

Solidarity centers for the media

For its part, the International Federation of Journalists and its member unions have raised several hundred thousand euros for journalists in Gaza via its International Safety Fund. At the end of July we opened the first media solidarity centre in the south of the enclave, in the Khan Younis region. The number of centres has now risen to two, with the help in particular of UNESCO, but it is nowhere near enough. Gazan journalists are determined to tell their story, and for so long as that is the case, it is the IFJ’s duty to support them doing this in whatever way we can.

A few days away from the first anniversary of the terrible 7 October attack, it is clear that this war has the potential to expose the tragic shortcomings of the United Nations, just as the Second World War did the League of Nations. The UN Security Council is paralysed, sclerotic and powerless in the face of an Israeli government that enjoys scandalous impunity.

When the dust settles from the rubble of Gaza, the historians of the 2030s will pass harsh judgement on the international community, if it still deserves that name, so divided is the world, in particular the world’s great ‘powers’. The West and the Arab world have, at best issued weak and disconnected declarations, and at worst have financed the arming of the Israeli government. The international community must accept its responsibilities – and the sooner the better.

If international justice delivers on its obligations, the leaders of Israel and Hamas should be in the dock facing charges ranging from war crimes to crimes against humanity. Many other political leaders should appear for complicity in those crimes.
Apart from our IFJ colleagues, we no longer expect anything from anyone,’ lamented a Palestinian journalist in Gaza in September. “There have been so many deaths that we have nothing left to lose, not even our lives. If hell exists, I think I’m living in it right now. It’s a real massacre. It is beyond the imagination of anyone who is not here.”

(Anthony Bellanger, General Secretary, International Federation of Journalists)  
International, National

Maldivian President Mohammed Muijju Visits India, Reaffirms Commitment to Strengthen Ties

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, October 7, 2024, New Delhi: In a move signaling renewed friendship between Maldives and India, President Mohammed Muijju of the Maldives has officially arrived in India, emphasizing his country’s commitment to maintaining security and stability in the region. During his four-day visit, President Muijju stated, “Maldives will not take any action that would disturb India’s security,” reinforcing a message of cooperation and mutual respect.

Addressing reporters, he underscored the importance of the Maldives-India relationship, which he described as rooted in “mutual respect and interest.” He highlighted India as a key partner in trade, development, and defense, asserting, “It is in our DNA to respect our neighbors and friends.” In an invitation aimed at fostering goodwill, Muijju encouraged Indian tourists to visit the Maldives, a nation known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant culture.

This visit comes in the wake of diplomatic tensions that have arisen since Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s trip to Lakshadweep in January 2024. Recent comments from Maldivian officials had sparked controversy, leading to a social media campaign in India advocating a boycott of Maldives. The escalating situation had put pressure on the Maldivian government and strained bilateral relations.

President Muijju’s visit is seen as a strategic effort to mend these ties and restore amicable relations with India. Notably, he had attended Prime Minister Modi’s swearing-in ceremony just four months ago, highlighting the significance of ongoing diplomatic engagement.

As part of his itinerary, President Muijju visited Rajghat on Monday morning, paying his respects at the memorial of Mahatma Gandhi, a symbol of peace and non-violence. He is scheduled to meet with Prime Minister Modi later in the day to discuss ways to strengthen the partnership between the two nations.

This diplomatic engagement marks a crucial step towards rebuilding trust and collaboration, with both countries looking to reinforce their historical bonds for mutual benefit in the future.

International, National

Unique Protest on the Hudson River Calls for Global Action Against Genocide of Hindus in Bangladesh

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, October 4, 2024, New York: A novel and impactful protest took place on the Hudson River in New York, aiming to rally the global Hindu community to take action against the ongoing genocide of Hindus in Bangladesh. Activists gathered to draw attention to the alarming decline of the Hindu population in the country and to commemorate the atrocities committed during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971.


During the war, an estimated 2.8 million people were killed, with the Hindu community bearing a significant brunt of the violence. Reports indicate that over 200,000 women were subjected to sexual assault, reflecting the brutal realities of that era. At the time, Hindus comprised approximately 20% of Bangladesh’s population; however, this figure has since plummeted to just 9%. Ongoing issues such as riots, kidnappings, and forced resignations continue to threaten the safety and rights of Hindus in the region. Activists report that there have been 250 attacks on Hindus in Bangladesh since August of this year alone.

The protesters, led by activists Pankaj Mehta and Sitangshu Guha, emphasized the urgent need for the international community to recognize the 1971 genocide as one of the largest genocides since World War II. They called on the United Nations to formally classify the events of that period as genocide, asserting that recognition is a crucial step toward justice and accountability.

Participants of the protest carried banners and placards urging global leaders to take a stand against the ongoing violence and to support the rights of the Hindu community in Bangladesh. The event served as a reminder of the historical atrocities faced by Hindus and called for solidarity among Hindus worldwide to ensure that such atrocities are not forgotten.

As the situation continues to develop in Bangladesh, the protesters hope that their actions on the Hudson River will inspire broader awareness and mobilization among the global Hindu community and prompt international organizations to take meaningful action against the violence and discrimination faced by minorities in Bangladesh.
International, National

Indian Army Chief Warns of Israeli Tactics Amid Rising Tensions with Hezbollah

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, October 1, 2024, New Delhi: In a critical statement, Indian Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi urged caution regarding Israel’s strategic maneuvers, particularly in the realm of technology imports. Speaking at a recent conference, General Dwivedi highlighted Israel’s “master plan” aimed at dismantling Hezbollah, following a recent explosion that underscored the volatility of the region.


The explosion, linked to Hezbollah’s communication network, resulted in the deaths of 40 individuals and significantly disrupted the group’s operations. Reports suggest that the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad developed a covert shell company to engineer explosive devices concealed within the walkie-talkies used by Hezbollah operatives. This operation has drawn attention from military strategists, including General Dwivedi, who has previously commended Israel’s innovative tactics.

Following the explosion, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah ordered a shift to mobile phones in an attempt to evade Israeli surveillance, believing it would obscure the group’s movements from Mossad. However, this move prompted a swift counterstrategy from Israel. According to the New York Times, the shell company was established prior to Nasrallah’s directive, allowing Mossad to swiftly create specialized pagers tailored for Hezbollah. These devices, equipped with a mere three grams of explosive, were engineered to exploit vulnerabilities in the group’s communication protocols.

General Dwivedi’s remarks serve as a stark reminder for India to remain vigilant about the implications of Israel’s technological advancements and intelligence operations. As regional tensions escalate, the need for strategic awareness and preparedness has never been more critical for Indian defense operations. The Indian military community continues to monitor these developments closely, recognizing the potential impact on national security and regional stability.
Economy, International, National, Regional, West Bengal

Kalimpong to Celebrate World Tourism Day with Exciting Events

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KalimNews, September 24, 2024,  Kalimpong  : As the world gears up to celebrate World Tourism Day on September 27, 2024, under the theme “Tourism and Peace,” the Kalimpong District Tourism Welfare Society (KDTWS) is set to mark this occasion for the first time in Kalimpong. The celebration will take place at the Industrial Park (IP) of Kalimpong Town, bringing together the community and tourists alike.


During a press conference, Dr. Norden M Lepcha, General Secretary of the KDTWS, announced that the festivities will kick off with a vibrant cycle rally starting from the Ramkrishna Rangamanch (Town Hall). The rally will be flagged off by Balasubramanian T, the District Magistrate of Kalimpong, and will be facilitated by the Cyclist Association, with the esteemed support of the Winners of Kalimpong Police providing an escort. This rally aims to raise awareness about World Tourism Day and its significance.

At the Industrial Park, attendees can explore a variety of stalls featuring local arts and crafts. The Green Arts Society will showcase and sell unique artworks and paintings, while the Horticulturist and Floriculturist Association will present a stunning display of local and exotic flowers and plants. Additionally, local entrepreneurs and Self-Help Groups (SHGs) will offer bamboo handicrafts and jute bags, promoting sustainable practices within the community.

In recognition of the efforts to enhance tourism in the area, the KDTWS will also honor several organizations during the event. Kalimpong Municipality will be acknowledged for its initiative in establishing the Industrial Park as a recreational tourism project. The Muhaan will receive accolades for their annual Kholey Dai tourism festival in Parentar, which actively promotes local tourism. Furthermore, the Ghumau Kalimpong Team will be celebrated for their remarkable work in empowering youth through tourism and exploring the remote, unexplored rural areas of the region.

The KDTWS is optimistic about the increasing tourist footfall in Kalimpong’s villages over the past five years, indicating a promising future for rural tourism. By organizing events like World Tourism Day, they aim to further enhance the region’s appeal as a tourist destination.

This inaugural celebration promises to be a significant step towards promoting tourism in Kalimpong, fostering a sense of community, and highlighting the rich cultural heritage of the region. Everyone is invited to join the festivities and embrace the spirit of tourism and peac
International, National, Politics

Congress Accused of Harassing India Today Journalist in America

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, September 14, 2024 — An India Today journalist has faced allegations of harassment in the United States, with Congress workers implicated in the incident. This controversy has prompted a strong response from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who has criticized the Congress party in a recent speech.


During an election rally in Doda, Jammu and Kashmir, Prime Minister Modi condemned the Congress, accusing it of hypocrisy and brutality. He described the party’s professed commitment to love and harmony as a façade, stating, “Congress has always indulged in brutality.” He further criticized Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi, labeling his “Mohabbat Ki Dukan” as merely a cover for the party’s true nature.

The allegations stem from an incident involving India Today journalist Rohit Sharma, who was reportedly harassed by Congress workers while conducting an interview with Indian Overseas Congress chief Sam Pitroda in Dallas. The harassment occurred in the context of Sharma’s questions about attacks on Hindus in Bangladesh. Congress activists are said to have not only objected to the questioning but also confiscated Sharma’s phone and deleted a 30-minute video of the interview.

In response, Indian Overseas Congress chief Sam Pitroda has publicly disassociated himself from the incident, stating that the party does not support such actions. The incident has sparked a broader debate about freedom of the press and the conduct of political parties in the US and India.

Reports stated that a journalist from India Today, Rohit Sharma, was assaulted by Congress workers last week in Dallas, Texas, during Rahul Gandhi’s visit to the US. Sharma had traveled to cover the visit and was attacked after raising a question about the killing of Hindus in Bangladesh following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina government.

Sharma was interviewing Indian Overseas Congress Chairman Sam Pitroda at the DFW International Airport when he asked if Rahul Gandhi would address the issue of Hindus being killed in Bangladesh during his meetings with US lawmakers. The question triggered a hostile reaction from 20-30 Congress supporters present at the scene.

The supporters created chaos, assaulted Sharma, seized his phone, and deleted the video of the interview. Despite Pitroda’s attempt to downplay the situation by stating it was up to Gandhi and the lawmakers to decide on relevant issues, the Congress workers forcibly stopped the recording and deleted the footage.

Sharma recounted the ordeal, describing how the workers, who checked his phone and iCloud, made desperate efforts to erase any trace of the interview. He initially resisted but was ultimately forced to delete the interview. Despite considering involving the police, Sharma opted to notify Pitroda, who suggested rescheduling the interview, though it never materialized.

The incident highlights ongoing tensions and issues related to press freedom, especially regarding sensitive topics. The attack on Sharma, who was performing his journalistic duties, has drawn criticism and raised concerns about the treatment of journalists covering political events.

Games & Sports, International, National

Lee, Plays His First Test Match Fifteen Years After Being Declared Dead

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, September 12, 2024, Kolkata: In 1915, while World War I raged across Europe, the Germans launched a heavy assault on Great Britain, leading to a rising death toll. Young men who had joined the military were dying in various regiments. Among them was Harry Lee, a cricketer from Middlesex, who served with the 13th Battalion of the London Regiment. From May 9, 1915, he fought at Auber’s Ridge, where he was presumed to have died in battle. His parents even held a funeral and memorial service for him. Yet, fifteen years after his presumed death, Lee played his first Test match against South Africa at Johannesburg on February 13, 1931.


Harry Lee was initially reported dead, but his story took a miraculous turn. During the war, his father was injured by a bullet and taken by German soldiers to a hospital in Valenciennes, France. After six weeks of treatment, he was handed over to the German Red Cross Society and later allowed to return to England in October. Harry Lee, too, managed to survive and returned home. He was discharged from military service in December and was awarded the British War Medal 1914-15, the Silver War Badge, and the Victory Medal.

While in the military, Lee sustained leg injuries that left his legs uneven in length, a disability he lived with for the rest of his life. Despite this, he continued to play cricket, scoring a century against Lancing College for the Royal Army Service Corps. After the war, Lee decided to move to India, where he became a cricket and football coach under the Maharaja of Cooch Behar.

In March 1918, Lee began playing first-class cricket in India for the Maharaja’s XI of Cooch Behar. In his first game, he took five wickets in the first innings and three in the second, although his team lost by one wicket. He continued to play cricket in India for several years, and India’s first Test cricket captain, CK Naidu, described him as “a very nice batsman.”

After the war ended in 1919, county cricket resumed in England, and Lee returned to play for Middlesex. He had a successful season, scoring 1,223 runs in 19 matches in 1919. The following season, he scored 1,518 runs in 23 matches at an average of 43.37. Over his career, he scored more than a thousand runs in 16 seasons of first-class cricket.

By 1931, Harry Lee was working at St. Andrews College in South Africa and Rhodes University in Grahamstown. At that time, several players of the Percy Chapman-led England team were injured. Lee, remarkably, was called up to play for England in the third Test. On February 13, 1931, Harry Lee made his Test debut against South Africa, 15 years after he had been declared dead.

Lee’s life is a testament to resilience and the unpredictable turns of fate, making his journey from the presumed dead in war to a Test cricketer an extraordinary tale in cricket history.
International, National, Politics

Speculations Surround Ajit Doval’s Upcoming Visit to Russia

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, September 8, 2024, Calcutta – Speculation is mounting regarding the purpose of India’s National Security Advisor, Ajit Doval’s, imminent visit to Russia. This visit comes on the heels of recent diplomatic activities aimed at addressing the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia.

India has actively sought to mediate in the Ukraine-Russia conflict, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Ukraine marking a significant diplomatic move. During his visit, Modi conveyed a strong message advocating for peace and emphasized that war is not a viable solution to international disputes. Following this, India has consistently called for a resolution to the conflict and has emerged as a potential mediator on the global stage.

Ajit Doval’s visit to Russia is expected to include participation in the upcoming BRICS National Security Advisers (NSA) meeting. However, sources suggest that his presence might also be linked to behind-the-scenes negotiations or strategic discussions beyond the official BRICS agenda. The speculation is further fueled by recent high-level diplomatic exchanges, including a phone conversation between Prime Minister Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin last month.

As India continues its diplomatic efforts, Doval’s visit could play a crucial role in shaping the future dynamics of the conflict and India’s position as a mediator. The exact details of his mission remain under wraps, but the visit is anticipated to have significant implications for international relations and the ongoing peace efforts.

Games & Sports, International

Young Uruguayan Footballer Dies of Heart Attack on the Field

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, August 30, 2024, Kolkata: In a tragic incident, 27-year-old Uruguayan footballer Juan Izquierdo, playing for Brazil’s National Club, died of a heart attack on the field during a Copa Libertadores match against São Paulo FC 

at the Brazilian city’s Morumbi Stadium. The Copa Libertadores is one of the most prestigious football competitions in Latin America, showcasing top clubs from across the continent.

The heartbreaking incident occurred in the 84th minute of the game when Juan suddenly collapsed on the field, clutching his chest. Medical personnel quickly rushed to his aid, and he was immediately transferred by ambulance to Albert Einstein Hospital in São Paulo. Despite the best efforts of the medical team, Juan was declared dead soon after his arrival. According to doctors, Juan was suffering from arrhythmia, an irregular heartbeat condition that can lead to sudden cardiac arrest.

The club confirmed the tragic news on its social media platforms with a black-and-white photo of Juan, stating, “It is with deep sadness that we announce the death of our beloved Juan Izquierdo.” The post has drawn an outpouring of grief and tributes from fans, fellow players, and football clubs worldwide.

The news comes just a week after Juan and his wife, Selena, welcomed their second child, making the loss even more devastating for his family. The football community has rallied around his family, offering support and condolences during this difficult time.

The National Sports Secretariat, Sebastian Bauza, revealed that Juan had been diagnosed with an irregular heartbeat during a fitness test with a youth team several years ago. However, Club President Alejandra Balbi clarified that Juan’s physical examination prior to joining the Brazilian National Club in January this year showed no signs of heart disease, raising questions about the adequacy of current fitness screening methods in professional sports.

Born in Montevideo in 1997, Juan Izquierdo began his professional football career in 2017. Over the years, he played for various first-division clubs in Uruguay, making a name for himself as a talented and dedicated defender. He also played for the Mexican club Atlético San Luis, where he was known for his strong defensive skills and commitment on the field.

Juan’s untimely death has once again highlighted the issue of cardiac health in sports, particularly in young athletes. Recent studies have shown that sudden cardiac arrest is one of the leading causes of death among athletes. This tragic incident has reignited discussions on the need for more rigorous health screenings and better awareness of heart conditions among athletes, both at the professional and amateur levels.

The football world mourns the loss of a young talent taken too soon. Clubs across Latin America and beyond have expressed their condolences, and moments of silence were observed at various football matches as a tribute to Juan Izquierdo. The National Club has announced that they will hold a special memorial service to honor Juan’s memory and support his grieving family.
Games & Sports, International

Taliban Government Bans Mixed Martial Arts in Afghanistan

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, August 30, 2024: The Taliban government in Afghanistan has announced a ban on mixed martial arts (MMA), citing the sport as being “against Islam.” The decision was announced yesterday by Afghanistan’s sports organization, which stated that MMA violates Islamic law, or Sharia.

The Taliban government’s sports department told AFP, “This sport is against Sharia rules and the teachings of Islam. It is in this context that it has been decided to ban this sport in Afghanistan.” An official from the sports department further explained to local media that MMA was banned due to its potential for causing serious injury or even death.

Since forming a government in 2021, the Taliban has implemented some relaxations of its strict Islamic laws, such as the ban on wearing “human clothing” (with specific mention of men’s pants above the knee). However, they continue to enforce conservative regulations on various aspects of Afghan society, including sports.

Martial arts is a popular sport in Afghanistan. At the Paris Olympics, four out of the eleven Afghans who competed, either representing the Afghanistan national team or the Refugee Olympic Team, were martial arts athletes. Despite its popularity, MMA is not recognized as an Olympic sport due to safety concerns.
International, Techno/ Science

पावेल डुरोभ टेलिग्रामका संस्थापक फ्रान्समा पक्राउ, इलोन मस्कको कडा आपत्ति

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एजेन्सिज, २६ अगस्त २०२४ : म्यासेजिङ एप टेलिग्रामका अर्बपति संस्थापक र सीईओ पावेल डुरोभलाई शनिबार फ्रान्समा पक्राउ गरिएको छ। पेरिसबाहिर बर्गेट विमानस्थलबाट ३९ वर्षीय डुरोभलाई पक्राउ गरिएको बताइएको छ।

यो पक्राउ टेलिग्राममा मोडरेटरको कमीलाई लिएर गरिएको जानकारी आएको छ, तर टेलिग्रामले यसबारे कुनै औपचारिक बयान जारी गरेको छैन। प्रहरीले टेलिग्राममा मोडरेटरको समस्याका कारण म्यासेजिङ एपमार्फत आपराधिक गतिविधि सञ्चालन भइरहेको आरोप लगाएको छ।

फ्रान्सेली गृह मन्त्रालय र पुलिसले पनि औपचारिक धारणा सार्वजनिक गरेका छैनन्। रूसको विदेश मन्त्रालयले यो प्रकरणबारे आवश्यक कदम चालिएको जनाएको छ, र पश्चिमी गैर-सरकारी संगठनहरूले डुरोभको रिहाइको लागि आवाज उठाउन सक्ने सम्भावना रहेको छ।

सन् २०२२ मा रूसको युक्रेनमाथिको आक्रमणको क्रममा, टेलिग्रामले युद्धसँग सम्बन्धित सामग्रीहरू जाँच नगरी राख्नाले ठूलो विवाद उठाएको थियो। युक्रेनका राष्ट्रपति भ्लोदिमीर जेलेन्स्की र अन्य अधिकारीहरूले यस एपलाई संचारको महत्वपूर्ण माध्यमको रूपमा प्रयोग गर्छन् भने, रुसी सरकार पनि यसलाई प्रयोग गर्दै आएको छ।

टेलिग्राम विश्वभरका सबैभन्दा लोकप्रिय म्यासेजिङ एपमध्ये एक हो, जसलाई पावेल डुरोभले २०१३ मा स्थापना गरेका थिए। यस एपका करिब ९०० मिलियन सक्रिय प्रयोगकर्ता छन्, र डुरोभको सम्पत्ति १५.५ बिलियन डलर रहेको ‘फोर्ब्स’को रिपोर्ट छ। डुरोभको गिरफ्तारीपछि रूसी ब्लगरहरूले फ्रान्सको दूतावासमा विरोध प्रदर्शन गरेका छन्।

यसअघि, २०१८ मा सूचना नदिएको आरोपमा रुसी सरकारले टेलिग्रामलाई बन्द गरिदिएको थियो। अहिले टेलिग्राम यूएईबाट सञ्चालित छ, र डुरोभले हालसालै अमेरिका र रूस दुवैबाट सुरक्षा चुनौतीहरूको सामना गरिरहेको बताएका थिए।

डुरोभको गिरफ्तारीपछि, ट्विटरका मालिक इलोन मस्कले कडा आपत्ति जनाएका छन्। उनले युरोपमा अहिले ‘२०३०’ चलिरहेको टिप्पणी गर्दै, एक मिमलाई मन पराउने आधारमा फाँसी दिन थालेको भन्दै कटाक्ष गरेका छन्।

अरेस्ट फ्रान्समा एक अद्वितीय वारंटको पछाडि आएको हो। दुरोव, जो मूलतः रूसका हुन् तर दुबईमा बसोबास गर्दैछन् र फ्रान्स र संयुक्त अरब अमीरातका दोहोरो नागरिकता राख्छन्, को अनुमानित सम्पत्ति १५.५ बिलियन डलर छ, फोर्ब्सका अनुसार।

दुरोव र उनका भाई निकोलाईले २०१३ मा टेलिग्राम सुरु गरेका थिए। यो प्लेटफर्म यसको अन्त-देखि-अन्त इन्क्रिप्टेड सन्देश र जानकारी प्रसारणको लागि “च्यानलहरू” का लागि प्रसिद्ध छ, र यसमा लगभग ९०० मिलियन सक्रिय प्रयोगकर्ता छन्। यो एप यसको गोपनीयता सुविधाका कारण लोकप्रिय भएको छ र विश्वव्यापी विभिन्न राजनीतिक र सामाजिक आन्दोलनहरूले प्रयोग गरेको छ।

२०१४ मा, दुरोवले आफ्नो अघिल्लो सामाजिक मिडिया प्लेटफर्म, VKontakte, जसलाई उनले बेचेका थिए, मा विपक्षी समुदायहरू बन्द गर्न सरकारका मागहरूको पालना नगरेपछि रूस छोडेका थिए। त्यसपछि, उनले दुबईमा बस्न थालेका छन्, जहाँ टेलिग्राम आधारित छ।

उनको अरेस्टपछि, रूसको दूतावास फ्रान्समा स्थिति बुझ्न र समाधान गर्न सक्रिय रूपमा काम गरिरहेको छ। जबकि टेलिग्रामले अझै पक्राउको प्रतिक्रिया दिएका छैनन्, फ्रान्सका अधिकारीहरूले आरोपहरू वा वारंटको प्रकृति बारे थप विवरणहरू खुलासा गरेका छैनन्।

दुरोवको पक्राउले उनको उच्च प्रोफाइल र टेलिग्रामको वैश्विक प्रभावका कारण महत्वपूर्ण ध्यान आकर्षित गरेको छ, जसले डिजिटल सञ्चारको विश्वमा ठूलो भूमिका खेलिरहेको छ।

International

हिमतालको सम्भावित विस्फोटपछि थमे गाउँमा ठूलो बाढीको असर

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पीटीआई, काठमाडौं, १६ अगस्ट २०२४: नेपालको एभरेस्ट क्षेत्रमा भएको सम्भावित हिमतालको विस्फोटको कारणले प्रसिद्ध शेर्पा गाउँ थमेमा ठूलो बाढी आएको छ, जसले यसका आधा भन्दा बढी घरहरूमा ठूलो नोक्सान पुर्याएको छ र घरहरूलाई लेदो र मलमूत्रले ढाकेको छ, मिडिया रिपोर्टअनुसार।

तीन घर र एउटा होटेल नष्ट भएका छन्, र पाँच थप घरहरू जोखिममा छन्, स्थानीय मिडियाले जिल्ला प्रहरी कार्यालय, सोलुखुम्बुका उप-प्रहरी प्रमुख (डीएसपी) द्वारिका प्रसाद घिमिरेको उद्धरण गर्दै जनाएको छ।

यो क्षति थमेको खोला, जो दुधकोशी नदीका उपनदिहरूमध्ये एक हो, बाट भएको हो।

अधिकारीहरूले तलको क्षेत्रमा बाढीको चेतावनी दिएका छन्।

हिमालयन टाइम्स पत्रिकाले थमेचो क्युडुगका मिंगमा शेर्पालाई उद्धृत गर्दै भन्यो: “थेंगो ग्लेशियरको तलका तालहरूले आज अपराह्नमा ठूलो विस्फोट गरेको छ, जसले विशाल बाढी र भूस्खलनको कारण बनेको छ। थमे गाउँको आधा भन्दा बढी प्रभावित भएको छ।”

थेंगो तालको विस्फोटले टाशी लाप्चा पास नजिकको गाउँलाई असर पुर्याएको छ, जुन प्रसिद्ध शेर्पा तेनजिङ नोरगेको जन्मस्थल हो, जसले न्युजील्यान्डका एडमण्ड हिल्लरीसंग मिलेर १९५३ मा संसारको सबैभन्दा अग्लो पर्वत माउण्ट एभरेस्टको शिखरमा पुगेका थिए।

यद्यपि काठमाडौं पोस्टले प्रमुख जिल्ला अधिकारी देवी पाण्डेले भनिन्, “हिमतालको विस्फोटको कारण यो भएको जुन अफवाह छ, त्यो अझै पुष्टि भएको छैन।”

उनले थपिन् कि प्रभावित क्षेत्रमा वर्षा भइरहेको छ, जुन बाढीको कारण हुन सक्दछ। उनले पूर्ण क्षतिको मूल्यांकन अझै गरिँदै रहेको बताइन्।

खुम्बु उपत्यकामा, नाम्चे बजार नजिक, समुद्र सतहबाट लगभग १२,५०० फिटको उचाइमा अवस्थित यो गाउँ विश्व प्रसिद्ध एभरेस्ट आरोहीहरू जस्तै आपा शेर्पा, कामी रिता शेर्पा, र लक्ष्मी रिता शेर्पा आदिको बासस्थल हो।

दुधकोशी नदी नजिकका तलका गाउँहरूलाई सचेत गराइएको छ, उनले थपे।

“सम्भवत: ग्लेशियर पग्लिनुको कारणले नेपालको प्रसिद्ध पर्वतारोहणको थमेको गाउँ बाढी र भूस्खलनले चपेटमा परेको छ। अहिलेको स्थितिमा, यस एभरेस्ट क्षेत्रको पूर्वी नेपालमा कुनै मानव क्षति रिपोर्ट गरिएको छैन,” यात्रा लेखक विराट अनूपमले X मा पोष्ट गरे।

आठ हिमालयन राष्ट्रहरूको क्षेत्रीय अन्तरसरकारी संगठन अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय एकीकृत पर्वतीय विकास केन्द्र (ICIMOD) अनुसार हिमतालको विस्फोट बाढी, वा जीएलओएफ, भनेको ग्लेशियर पग्लनबाट बनेको तालबाट पानीको अचानक छिराई हो, जुन ग्लेशियरको छेऊ, अघि, भित्र, तल, वा सतहबाट  भएको हो।

विशेषज्ञहरूले चेतावनी दिएका छन् कि विश्व तातिने समस्याले ग्लेशियर तालहरू र त्यसका परिणामस्वरूप  ग्लोफहरूलाई ठूलो खतरा पुर्याउन सक्छ।

यस्तो अवस्थामा, गृह मन्त्रालयले रक्षा मन्त्रालयको समन्वयमा, नेपाल सेना, सशस्त्र प्रहरी बल, र नेपाल प्रहरीलाई खोजी, उद्धार र विपत्ति व्यवस्थापनका लागि निर्देशन दिएको काठमाडौं पोस्टले जनाएको छ।

शताब्दीको अन्त्यसम्ममा विश्वका आधा हिमनदी लोप हुने वैज्ञानिकहरूको चेतावनी
नेपाल, पाकिस्तान, कजाकस्तानसहित एशियाका उच्च हिमाली क्षेत्रमा हिमताल फुट्ने जोखिम बढेको र हिमताल फुट्दा यस क्षेत्रका मानिस प्रत्यक्ष जोखिममा पर्ने भन्दै सतर्कता अपनाउन सुझाव दिइएको छ।

सम्बन्धित समाचार: 

शताब्दीको अन्त्यसम्ममा विश्वका आधा हिमनदी लोप हुने वैज्ञानिकहरूको चेतावनी तस्वीर 

उकालो, २०७९ माघ २५, बुधबार : : सीएनएन
जलवायु परिवर्तनका कारण पृथ्वीको तापक्रम बढ्दै जाँदा हिमाल पग्लने तीव्र हुँदा हिमताल फुट्ने जोखिम बढेको छ। हिमताल फुट्दा विश्वका १ करोड ५० लाख मानिस प्रत्यक्ष जोखिममा पर्ने एक अध्ययनले देखाएको छ। चीन, भारत, पेरू र पाकिस्तानमा मात्रै ७५ लाखभन्दा बढी मानिस जोखिममा रहेको अध्ययनले देखाएको हो।

नेचर जर्नलमा मंगलबार प्रकाशित एक अध्ययन प्रतिवेदनअनुसार विश्वका डेढ करोड मानिस हिमतालको ३० माइल आसपास बसोबास गर्छन् र हिमताल फुट्दा उनीहरू सबैभन्दा जोखिममा पर्ने छन्।

अध्ययनअनुसार विशेषगरि नेपाल, पाकिस्तान, कजाकस्तानसहित एशियाका उच्च हिमाली क्षेत्रमा हिमताल फुट्ने जोखिम धेरै छ। यस क्षेत्रका प्रत्येक मानिस औसतमा हिमतालको करिब ६ माइल आसपास बस्ने गरेको वैज्ञानिकहरू बताउँछन्। नेपालमा पनि पछिल्लो समय हिमपहिरो जाने, हिमाल पग्लने क्रम तीव्र बनिरहेको छ।

हिमाल पग्लनु भनेको जलवायु संकटको सबैभन्दा स्पष्ट र देखिने संकेत हो। तर, विश्वले जीवाश्म इन्धन र जलवायुसम्बन्धी अन्य महत्त्वाकांक्षी लक्ष्य हासिल गरे पनि यस शताब्दीको अन्त्यसम्ममा विश्वका कूलमध्ये आधाभन्दा बढी हिमनदी नष्ट हुने यस अध्ययनले डरलाग्दो प्रक्षेपण गरेको छ।

हिमताल फुट्दा हुने सम्भावित जोखिमबारे गरिएको यो नै पहिलो अध्ययन भएको सीएनएनले उल्लेख गरेको छ। न्युजिल्यान्डको क्यान्टरबरी विश्वविद्यालयका प्राध्यापक तथा यस अध्ययनका सहायक लेखक टम रबिन्सन भन्छन्, हिमताल फुट्नु ‘जमिनभित्र सुनामी’ आउनुजस्तै हो। हिमताल फुट्नुलाई उनले अकस्मात् बाँध (ड्याम) भत्किनुसँग तुलना गरेका छन्।

उदाहरण दिँदै उनी भन्छन्, “यी हिम बाँधहरू मानव निर्मित बाँधभन्दा फरक हुँदैनन्। अमेरिकाको होभर (ड्याम)मा विशाल ताल छ। यदि होभर बाँध एक्कासि हटाइदिने हो भने त्यहाँको पानी कतै बग्नैपर्छ। यसो हुँदा तालको पानी भीषण बाढीसहित उपत्यकाको तलैतल बग्छ।”

उनका अनुसार यस्तो बाढी सामान्य चेतावनी र कुनै चेतावनीबिना नै आउनसक्छ। यसअघि पनि हिमतालहरू फुटेर हजारौँ मानिसले ज्यान गुमाइसकेका छन्। कैयौँ संरचना र सम्पत्ति नाश भएको छ। पेरूको कोर्डिलेरा ब्लांका यस्तै डरलाग्दो प्रक्रियाका लागि परिचित छ।

त्यहाँ सन् १९४१ यता हिमपहिरो र हिमताल फुट्नेजस्ता ३० भन्दा बढी प्राकृतिक प्रकोपका घटनामा १५ हजारभन्दा बढीले ज्यान गुमाइसकेको अनुसन्धानकर्ताहरूको भनाइ छ। पाकिस्तानमा पनि हिमपहिरो, हिमताल फुट्नेसहित विभिन्न विपत्तिले हरेक वर्ष धेरै मानिस प्रभावित हुने गर्छन्।

यद्यपि, पाकिस्तानमा गत वर्षको विनाशकारी बाढी र हिमनदी पग्लिनुसँग सम्बन्ध रहे/नरहेको पुष्टि हुन सकेको छैन। ध्रुवीय क्षेत्र बाहिर सबैभन्दा बढी हिमनदी रहेको देश पनि हो पाकिस्तान।

सन् २०२२ मा पाकिस्तानमा कम्तिमा १६ वटा हिमताल विस्फोट भएका थिए। गत वर्ष मात्रै पाकिस्तानको उत्तरी गिलगीत–बाल्टिस्तान क्षेत्रमा ५ भन्दा बढी प्राकृतिक प्रकोप आएको वैज्ञानिकहरूको भनाइ छ।

तर, केही अनुसन्धानकर्ता पेरू र बोलिभिया सहितका आन्देस क्षेत्रमा सबैभन्दा बढी चासो दिनुपर्नेमा जोड दिन्छन्। यस क्षेत्रमा कम अनुसन्धान भएको उनीहरूको भनाइ छ। जलवायु संकटका कारण पछिल्लो दुई दशकयता आन्देस क्षेत्रमा तीव्र गतिमा हिमाल पग्लिरहेको, विशाल हिमतालहरू बनिरहेको र हिमताल विस्फोटको जोखिम बढेको पाइएको छ।

यस्तै, उत्तर अमेरिकी र युरोपेली क्षेत्रका हिमाल आसपासमा पातलो मानवीय बस्ती रहेकाले यी हिमाल उच्च जोखिममा पर्दैनन्। प्राकृतिक प्रकोपका घटना यी क्षेत्रमा निरन्तर भइरहन्छ। यद्यपि, जनसंख्या कम भएका कारण यस क्षेत्रलाई कम जोखिमयुक्त मानिएको छ।

अमेरिकाको कार्नगी मेलन विश्वविद्यालयका हिमनदी विज्ञ डेभिड रोउन्सले यस अध्ययनलाई ‘शक्तिशाली अध्ययन’ भनेका छन्। तुलनात्मक अध्ययन भएकाले कसरी हिमताल विस्फोटको जोखिम छ भन्ने विषयका साथै, समयसँगै हुने आकस्मिक व्यवस्थापन रणनीतिबारे थाहा पाउन यो अध्ययन प्रभावकारी हुने उनले बताए।

विशेषगरि भारत, पाकिस्तान, पेरू र चीनजस्ता जोखिमयुक्त देशमा हिमाली क्षेत्रमा प्रकोप रोकथामका क्षेत्रमा लगानी गरी हिमताल फुट्ने स्थानका धेरै मानिसलाई बचाउन सकिने अनुसन्धानकर्ताहरूको भनाइ छ।