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In a normal encounter of a sloth bear against a tiger, who would win?

 
But tigers only forfeit because they do not want injury, but if a tiger is hungry, dedicated to win, and experienced, they are known to hunt and eat bears.
 
Shared by IAS Sanjay Kumar on X, the video captures the heart-pounding exchange between the animals at Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, Uttar Pradesh.

The video begins with the tigress swiftly walking through the sides of the way towards the tall grass when it notices a sloth bear approaching. The tigress then takes a moment and sits at a distance, waiting for the sloth bear to cross the road.

 
As the video progresses, the tigress crosses the road to make sure the sloth bear is gone. However, in the blink of an eye, the sloth bear reappears and aggressively charges at the tigress. The encounter ends with the sloth bear disappearing into the tall grass.
 
Sharing the video, IAS Kumar wrote, “An amazing video has come from Pilibhit TR, where the confidence of a sloth bear wins him the day from a stalking tigress. The aggressive charge by sloth bear caught her unaware.”
 
The video garnered many reactions with one saying, “When physical strength matches the aggressive stance, the challenger derives an advantage.” Another user wrote, “Wonderful interactions!”
 
Last month, a video of a tiger shrewdly using its sense of smell and hunting down a fawn took over the internet. Shared by IAS officer Sanjay Kumar on X, the video also shows how the food chain works in wildlife. The video was from the Jim Corbett Resort in Uttarakhand’s Jim Corbett National Park.

To Combat Heat, Puducherry Installs Green Shade Nets Over Traffic Signals

 Other than praising this initiative, people also urged the government to plant more trees for a long-term solution.

News 18, MAY 02, 2024: By the time we reach May, many parts of India start recording temperatures over 35 degrees Celsius. Stopping at a signal and waiting for the light to turn green can feel like an hour-long task. Now the Public Works Department in Puducherry has set up green shade canopies for a few meters at the traffic signal. This offers respite to those who are on two-wheelers to escape the direct sun as they wait at the signal. On Thursday, an X user shared a video that showed these shaded nets over a small stretch of roads at the traffic signal.

This small clip got over 7 lakh views in less than 24 hours. In the comments, many people praised the Puducherry government for these considerate gestures.

Installing shades at traffic lights can help deter people from jumping red lights, especially during the summer when some individuals may be tempted to do so to escape the heat.

An X user praised this initiative and said, “What a wonderful initiative by the Pondicherry Public Works Department! Erecting a shaded structure at a busy traffic crossing is a simple yet impactful way to improve the daily lives of local residents and commuters. In the sweltering heat, having a place to find respite from the sun’s relentless rays can make a big difference, both in terms of physical comfort and overall well-being.”

An X user recalled, “Takes me 6 years back. Oh yes, I remember the PY sun. It was summer. I was starting work in a Cafe, as a Barista. Doing supply runs in this heat, on the same exact road. God knows how much I welcome this move. It’s the small things that count.”

Many people also urged the government to plant more trees alongside roads. Making this point, an X user wrote, “Rather than this, perhaps the government can focus on planting more trees, which would provide shade to individuals riding two-wheelers while also benefiting the environment and lowering temperatures by 3-5 degrees Celsius.”

Another person wrote, “There is a natural shade giver which has 20000 times more use than these tarpaulins- it’s called a ‘TREE’. Plant more trees at junctions out of the way of pedestrian footpaths and traffic, on traffic islands.”

This initiative of covering roads at traffic signals with shade is also implemented in other cities around south India such as Trichy, Bhubaneswar, Gadag-Betgeri and more.

Report on Rare Adverse Side Effects of Covishield Causes Panic. But Should It?

The risks which are now causing paranoia have been known since 2021 – and experts believe they do not outweigh the benefits the vaccine brought at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the adverse effects show up a few months after vaccine delivery, at the latest.
A vial of the Covishield vaccine candidate. Photo: Covid-19 vaccination/Flickr, CC BY NC 2.0

Banjot Kaur, The Wire, 01 May 2024 : New Delhi: The Telegraph‘s report that the maker of the AstraZeneca vaccine, which was sold in India as Covishield, has “admitted” to an adverse event called ‘Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome’ or TTS in “very rare cases” has led to deluge of social media posts and a growing sense of paranoia among people.

TTS is a spectrum that involves blot clots along with a low platelet count in the body, which at times can cause serious injury or even death.

While there had been reported cases of deaths and serious adverse effects following the administration of the vaccine, all drug regulators and scientific bodies have categorised them as extremely rare occurrences. All of them have said there are risks, but the benefits of the vaccine, including saving lives, have outweighed the risks.

The Wire breaks down the risk v/s benefits scenario for those who took Covishield in India.

How rare is rare?

One of the keywords that was reported to have been used by AstraZeneca, in terms of adverse events occurring, was ‘rare’ – something that most of the commentary is now missing.

But how rare is it? By looking at the data from the UK and the European Union, the Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety assessed that the risk was low. The committee consists of independent vaccine and other domain experts. It advises the World Health Organisation on vaccine safety.

“[The] data from the UK suggest the risk is approximately 4 cases per million adults  who receive the vaccine, while the rate is estimated to be approximately 1 per 100, 000 in the European Union (EU),” it said back in 2021. It was in late 2020 and early 2021 that the Covid-19 vaccination drive picked up globally.

There are several other studies that looked into the rate of TTS caused by the AstraZeneca vaccine. One such study looked at the AstraZeneca Global Safety Database in 2022. They found the rate of this adverse event to be 7.5 per million vaccinated persons, while yet another meta-analysis, which studied two mRNA vaccines and the AstraZeneca vaccine, found the rate of severe adverse reactions with the latter as two per million vaccinated in 2020.

For how long does one run the risk of developing clots?

An Australian assessment says the serious adverse events may develop within four to 42 days of administration of the vaccine. The TTS can develop within a short stretch of duration, and not years after the vaccination. Hence any TTS event, or clotting, can’t occur with Covishield/Astrazeneca vaccine unless one has taken it in the immediate past.

“This time period may also stretch to 3-6 months,” Jacob John, an infectious diseases expert with Christian Medical College (CMC) Vellore, told The Wire.

“The vaccine can’t cause an epigenetic effect. It is not something that it has altered your genes,” he explained, and so can’t lead to the development of clots years down the line.

Is this new information?

Another claim that is doing the rounds is that this is the ‘first time’ we have come to know that TTS could take place in rare instances due to the vaccine. While it may be the first time the information has reached such a wide audience, scientific papers had spoken of the issue back in 2021.

Moreover, the company too had put in the public domain something called a ‘package insert’ while rolling out the vaccine for use. That package insert, shared on the AstraZeneca website, mentions the occurrence of clotting as a rare event.

However, what did not happen was adequate publicising of this information. Neither governments around the world, including India’s, nor the company itself, made meaningful efforts to let the risks be known on a large scale. Therefore, people are now raising questions regarding the transparency of governments and vaccine companies – even if such adverse events were rare.

How does the rare clotting happen?

The British Heart Foundation says the exact pathway is still being studied.

Satyajit Rath, a noted immunologist who has also been associated with Institute of Immunology in India, says  it may be due to an inadvertent event. Apart from making the antibodies against the Covid-19 virus, the autoantibodies against a protein found in blood called platelet-4 also got developed in some rare cases, he explained.

“This, in turn, seems to be contributing to triggering a cascade of platelet clumping, and, therefore, the clots,” Rath said.

He added that why it happens in the case of some people – even though rare – and not in others, is yet to be understood clearly.

Heart attack because of Covid-19

There are ample studies, like this long-term research, now, on Long Covid – a spectrum of diseases that many have developed even after patients have recovered from the initial infection. Heart attacks are the most common among them. The British Heart Foundation says the clots were far more common after a Covid-19 infection than after the vaccine.

This large-scale study looked into the records of 10.17 million vaccinated and 10.39 million unvaccinated people in the UK, Spain and Estonia. The researched concluded:

“[The] COVID-19 vaccination reduced the risk of post-COVID-19 cardiac and thromboembolic outcomes. These effects were more pronounced for acute COVID-19 outcomes, consistent with known reductions in disease severity;  following breakthrough [or reinfection] versus unvaccinated SARS-CoV-2 [virus causing Covid-19] infection.”

Another study by a group of scientists from Oxford University published in 2021 compared the possibility of thrombocytopenia after Covid-19 infection, and after the administration of the AstraZeneca vaccine.

They concluded that there was an ‘increased’ risk of thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) and venous thromboembolism (clotting in veins) in short time intervals after the administration of the first dose of the vaccine.

But they also wrote that these risks were much higher if one got the Covid-19 disease, as compared to the vaccine.

“Importantly, the risks of these outcomes after vaccination were much lower than those associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in the same population,” they wrote.

Countries suspended/stopped use of AstraZeneca vaccine for young populations

More than a dozen countries, especially in Europe, suspended the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine for an interim period after reports of clotting surfaced in 2021. However, many of them resumed using it a month or so later.

The governments in the UK and Australia have maintained that younger people, especially those below 50, should not take the AstraZeneca vaccine. They recommended alternative vaccines for this age group; Australia recommended Pfizer’s mRNA vaccine for the younger cohort.

Should India have altered its strategy too? The answer heavily rested on the fact that the Indian government did not allow the import of Pfizer or Moderna vaccines. Therefore, it had limited the options for itself, should a change in strategy have been required.

Moreover, the Indian government had hardly initiated any study, like the other governments, to understand the adverse effects of the vaccine on the younger population after its rollout.

“In order to make a good determination of Covid risk versus vaccine risk to an individual, it would be necessary to have really robust evidence for local transmission situations and clinical risk profiles,” Rath said.

Even though the Astrazeneca vaccine-associated adverse effects were rare, Rath questioned whether India had collected reliable background information as the basis for any potential decision to halt vaccine use in a specific set of the population.

Lack of adverse events monitoring system in India

One of the reasons that a paranoia of sorts has taken over people after the reports of AstraZeneca’s admission is the lack of a proper monitoring mechanism for the side effects of Covid-19 vaccines, or Adverse Effects Following Immunisation (AEFI), in India.

Till date, there is no public platform that the Indian government has built where one can easily look into the data regarding this. As against this, many governments around the world have been transparent.

A case in point is this website of the UK’s drug regulator, Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).

On this website one can look for the number of adverse reactions caused by each of the three available vaccines in the country – two mRNA vaccines of Pfizer and Moderna, and Novovax. Not only have they put in the public domain how many adverse events occurred, they have also put a summary of how many events were reported and studied to be finally characterised as adverse events.

The US’s Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS) gives anyone the opportunity to download data for the vaccine’s side effects.

The public availability of this information is one point. Another worrisome point in India, as far as Covid-19 vaccines are concerned, is how one should report if an adverse event has occurred.

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in India created a toll free number for this. But there were no efforts made to widely circulate that number – definitely much less than the efforts taken to convince people to take vaccines.

There have been reports how registering an AEFI event caused due to Covid-19  vaccination has been an uphill task in India. On the other hand, the MHRA has an easy-to-use ‘yellow card reporting’ website for this.

There have been 180 reported deaths in India following Covid-19 vaccination, but experts don’t rule out some sort of an undercounting here

“Our regulator really needs to learn regarding creating an efficient AEFI reporting system,” CMC’s John said. There have been no post-approval real-life long-term studies in India done by the government to understand how the vaccines performed.

“If such a system [of monitoring] isn’t created, then it is bound to hit the trust of the people in Science. Worse, should an epidemic occur again, how are people going to trust [the vaccines],” John asked.

Other vaccines causing side effects

A panic has now set in among common people. They are questioning why this ‘unsafe vaccine’ was rolled out in India. However, there has been no vaccine against any virus in history which was shown to have 100% safety. Rare side effects have been associated even with those jabs which have been in use for decades now.

“The oral polio vaccine can, in rare instances, lead to vaccine-induced poliomyelitis disease,” Rath explained. He cited another example of the BCG vaccine which, in rare instances, can cause severe inflammation and abscess formation.

It is then not entirely unsurprising – and perhaps not a cause for widespread panic – that the Covid-19 vaccine too can lead to rare adverse events.

Delhi HC seeks Centre’s stand on ‘disappearance’ of 70,000-kg heroin from seizure records

 
Justice Subramonium Prasad issued a notice on a petition filed by B R Aravindakshan and asked the Centre to file its response within four weeks

PTI, New Delhi, 02.05.24 : 

The Delhi High Court has sought the Centre’s stand on a plea alleging disappearance of 70,772.48 kg of heroin from seizure records between 2018 and 2020.

Justice Subramonium Prasad issued a notice on a petition filed by B R Aravindakshan and asked the Centre to file its response within four weeks.

The petitioner, a journalist, has claimed that there is a huge discrepancy between the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) report and the data released by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) regarding seizure of drugs in the country from 2018 to 2020.

“He (petitioner) states that cumulatively, 70,772.48 kg of heroin has disappeared from seizure records between 2018 and 2020. Issue notice. Let replies be filed within four weeks,” the court said in its order passed on Wednesday.

The petitioner has said “the alarming disappearance” of more than 70,000 kg of heroin, valued at approximately Rs 5 lakh crore in the international market, raises concerns of national security, social stability and economic repercussions.

The plea says the magnitude of the “discrepancy” is so large that if not sorted promptly, it may result in chaos in the society, but no action has been taken on the issue.

“On 12.09.2022, the petitioner filed a complaint before the MHA representing the data relating to the mismatch of data provided by NCRB and the data provided by Hon’ble Nityanand Rai, Minister of State, Ministry of Home Affairs, concerning seizure of heroin during the year 2018 and 2020.

“The petitioner insisted that 70,772.54 kg heroin worth Rs 5 lakh crore seized in India has been missing, thus insisting the ministry that an immediate investigation should be ordered for the safety and welfare of the country,” the petition says.

The petitioner has sought several directions with respect to the alleged mismatch, including a direction to the MHA to order an investigation in a stipulated time period.

The matter would be heard next on September 9.

Man killed while making reel with gun in in Rajasthan’s Kota, two detained for questioning

 The victim’s father, Rodulal has alleged that two of his son’s friends, Ajay Salvi and a boy conspired to kill Yashwant Nagar under the pretext of shooting a video

PTI, Kota, 02.05.24 : A day after a 22-year-old man died while making a reel with a country-made pistol, two accused have been detained for questioning, police said on Thursday.

The victim’s father, Rodulal has alleged that two of his son’s friends, Ajay Salvi and a boy conspired to kill Yashwant Nagar under the pretext of shooting a video, police said.

The matter came to light on Wednesday when Yashwant Nagar suffered a bullet injury in the chest while shooting a video with a country-made pistol at a tea shop near Maharishi Gautam Bhawan in Mahaveer Nagar Extension. He was immediately rushed to New Medical College Hospital where he succumbed to his injuries, police said.

While talking to the reporters, Rodulal said that as per the video that he had seen of his son, a boy was loading the gun and shot Nagar in the chest while Ajay was standing nearby.

He further said that Ajay brought Nagar from Kota to Jhalawar a few days ago and conspired to kill him. Based on Rodulal’s complaint, a case has been registered under section 302 (murder) of the Indian Penal Code against Ajay Salvi and a boy, Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) Manish Sharma said.

The police handed over the body to the family after conducting a post-mortem. The two accused were brought in for questioning and further investigation is underway, SHO Mahendra Maru said.

Minor’s sexual assault case: Supreme Court refuses bail to wife of suspended Delhi government officer

Premoday Khakha has been accused of allegedly raping a minor girl several times between November 2020 and January 2021 and is currently in judicial custody after being arrested in August

PTI, New Delhi, 02.05.24: The Supreme Court on Thursday refused to grant bail to the wife of suspended Delhi government officer Premoday Khakha, who allegedly raped a minor girl several times and impregnated her.

A bench of justices C T Ravikumar and S V N Bhatti dismissed the plea of the official’s wife Seema Rani and said it was not inclined to interfere with the Delhi High Court order which had dismissed her plea.

Khakha has been accused of allegedly raping a minor girl several times between November 2020 and January 2021 and is currently in judicial custody after being arrested in August.

The minor was the daughter of a person known to the accused, according to police.

Rani is also an accused in the case. She allegedly gave the girl medicines to terminate her pregnancy. The woman is in judicial custody.

The couple was arrested after the survivor recorded her statement before a magistrate at a hospital.

The case was registered under the provisions of the POCSO Act and Indian Penal Code sections 376(2)(f) (being a relative, guardian or teacher of, or a person in a position of trust or authority towards the woman, commits rape on such woman) and 509 (word, gesture or act intended to outrage the modesty of a woman).

IPC sections 506 (criminal intimidation), 323 (voluntarily causing hurt), 313 (causing miscarriage without woman’s consent) and 120B (criminal conspiracy) have also been invoked in the case, police said.

Modi govt wants country without dalits, backward communities: Mamata Banerjee

 Prime Minister Narendra Modi is lying about the benefits of UCC that it will help everybody. Instead, if UCC is implemented, it will put at stake the existence of SCs, STs and OBCs. BJP will destroy the constitution, says the Bengal Chief Minister
West Bengal Chief Minister and TMC chief Mamata Banerjee.: File picture.

PTI, Tehatta (WB), 02.05.24 :West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Thursday accused the Narendra Modi government of attempting to marginalise the SCs, STs, and OBCs.

Speaking at a rally in support of TMC candidate Mahua Moitra at Tehatta in Nadia district, Banerjee criticised the BJP government’s ‘falsehoods’ about citizenship benefits for marginalised communities, warning that the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) could jeopardise the rights of SCs, STs, and OBCs.

“Prime Minister Narendra Modi is lying about the benefits of UCC that it will help everybody. Instead, if UCC is implemented, it will put at stake the existence of SCs, STs and OBCs. BJP will destroy the constitution. But rest assured, we will not let it happen,” Banerjee said.

The TMC chief said for the past 10 years, the BJP has been spreading lies about Matuas and other backward castes getting citizenship through the CAA, which is a ploy to take away one’s already existing bona fide citizenship rights and deport them to concentration camps.

The Krishnanagar constituency has a large population of Matua population.

She also said the UCC will prevent different communities, tribes and sects from practicing their own customs and rituals.

The CM cautioned the electorate against BJP’s ploy “to inflate the voting figure after the actual date of polling by using the Election Commission.” She expressed bewilderment over the Election Commission’s announcement of an increased poll percentage four days after the actual voting took place, stating that while she wasn’t casting aspersions on the EC, she found it unfathomable.

Banerjee cautioned against BJP’s tactics to manipulate voting figures and alleged threats by BJP leaders to IAS and IPS officers in West Bengal and vowed to resist any attempts to undermine the state’s integrity.

“Intimidation, threat and pressure by the Narendra Modi government on state ministers, officials or people will not work in Bengal,” she said.

PM Narendra Modi on two-day visit to Bengal from Thursday

BJP sources said that Modi is scheduled to address election rallies in support of party candidates in Krishnanagar, Bardhaman Purba and Bolpur Lok Sabha constituencies on Friday
Prime Minister Narendra Modi.: File picture.

PTI, Calcutta, 02.05.24 : 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will embark on a two-day visit to West Bengal from Thursday, during which he is scheduled to address several election rallies, a senior official said.

The PM is scheduled to arrive in Calcutta on Thursday evening and spend the night at Raj Bhavan, he said.

BJP sources said that Modi is scheduled to address election rallies in support of party candidates in Krishnanagar, Bardhaman Purba and Bolpur Lok Sabha constituencies on Friday.

“Tight security arrangements have put in place in the city for the prime minister’s visit. He will spend the night at Raj Bhavan,” the official told PTI.

Owing to the PM’s visit, West Bengal Governor CV Ananda Bose cut short his personal visit to his home state Kerala to return to the city, he said.

Meanwhile, Kolkata Traffic Police has decided to regulate vehicular movement on certain stretches in the city in view of the PM’s visit. 

Work suspended in Jalpaiguri tea garden, 850 people lose jobs on International Labour Day

 Sources said the management had not been paying provident funds and gratuity for the past few months, much to the disgruntlement of the workforce
The factory premises of the Totapara tea estate on Wednesday. Biplab Basak

TT, Jalpaiguri , 02.05.24 : Around 850 people turned jobless on Wednesday when the world observed International Labour Day as the management of the Totapara tea estate in Jalpaiguri district announced the suspension of work, citing lawlessness in the garden.

The tea estate is located in Banarhat block and has around 855 workers.

Sources said the management had not been paying provident funds and gratuity for the past few months, much to the disgruntlement of the workforce.

“In the past few weeks, the management didn’t even pay the wages. We are yet to receive wages of three fortnights,” said worker Ravi Baraik.

A section of the labourers went to Banarhat police station on April 27 and held a demonstration, seeking the intervention of the law enforcers and the administration.

After their demonstration, a tripartite meeting was called in the BDO’s office
in Banarhat but none from the management’s side turned up.

“The management informed the administration that it would clear a fortnight’s wages on Tuesday. Accordingly, the wages were disbursed yesterday (on Tuesday) but later at night, a notice announcing the suspension of work from today (Wednesday) was issued,” said another worker Durga Oraon.

The workers saw the notice when they reached the factory on Wednesday morning to join their duties.

“The management was not paying the workers and when they demanded wages, the garden was closed down on the pretext of lawlessness. The administration should intervene immediately,” said Tabarak Ali, a vice-president of the Trinamool Cha Bagan Sramik Union.

Jairaj Biswakarma, the Banarhat block president of the BJP-backed Bharatiya Tea Workers Union, said the management should have held talks with trade unions.

“Instead, they (management) decided to close down the garden at the beginning of the tea season because of financial constraints and put the blame on workers. We condemn such moves,” he said.

Those associated with the Dooars tea industry said the garden had closed down several times in the past over financial issues.

Amitangshu Chakraborty, the principal advisor of the Indian Tea Planters’ Association of which Totapara is a member, said the organisation had received a copy of the suspension notice.

Officials of the state labour department said they hadn’t received any official information about the suspension of work from the company that owns the Totapara garden.

“Even then, we are gathering information from various sources. If the garden has closed down, we will take appropriate steps so that it reopens at the earliest,” said Subhgata Gupta, the deputy labour commissioner of Jalpaiguri.

Calcutta High Court satisfied at CBI probe progress in Sandeshkhali, allows NHRC to be party in the case

Chief Justice T S Sivagnanam, along with Justice Hiranmy Bhattacharyya, reviewed the CBI’s report and granted the agency’s request to keep the details confidential
Calcutta High Court: File

PTI, Calcutta, 02.05.24 : 

The Calcutta High Court on Thursday expressed satisfaction with the progress of the CBI’s probe into allegations of crimes against women and land grabbing in West Bengal’s Sandeshkhali.

The court permitted the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) to be added as a party to the case, following its application.

Chief Justice T S Sivagnanam, along with Justice Hiranmay Bhattacharyya, reviewed the CBI’s report and granted the agency’s request to keep the details confidential.

The court had on April 10 directed the CBI to probe the allegations of crimes against women and land grabbing in Sandeshkhali and directed it to file a progress report on Thursday.

The court, which is monitoring the investigation, had also directed the central agency to probe alleged illegal conversion of agricultural land into waterbodies for pisciculture after conducting a thorough inspection of revenue records and physical inspection of land alleged to have been converted.

Holding that its presence will assist the court in the present case, the bench granted permission to NHRC to be added as party to the matter.

The court is hearing a suo motu petition and other PILs with regard to the incidents in Sandeshkhali.

Stating that there are over 900 allegations of land grabbing, the CBI sought the court’s direction to the state authorities for cooperation.

The court directed the state authorities to extend “fullest cooperation” and said if there is any shortage of staff, appropriate authorities will deploy additional staff for the purpose and they will work in tandem with the CBI.

The court scheduled the next hearing for June 13, directing the CBI to submit a further progress report.

Noting that the state had moved a special leave petition before the Supreme Court on the matter, the division bench stated that the apex court has said that the pendency of the appeal cannot be used as a ground for any pause in the ongoing probe. The bench directed that the orders issued by this court have to be scrupulously complied with.

Petitioner-lawyer Priyanka Tibrewal argued that despite filing affidavits detailing the horrifying incidents, some victims of sexual assault were hesitant to speak the truth due to fear. She had previously submitted several hundred complaints, encompassing allegations of sexual violence, land grabbing, assault, and property destruction, to the court during an earlier hearing.

The court asked the CBI to take confidence-building measures in cases where the complainants seek adequate protection.

“As a premier investigating agency, they will have all the wherewithal and the expertise to record the correct statement of the victims,” the court said.

Another petitioner-lawyer, Alakh Alok Srivastava, suggested that deploying women CBI officers in the Sandeshkhali case could help the alleged victims feel more at ease and disclose the truth. The bench left the decision to the discretion of the CBI.

It directed the state to handover documents sought by the CBI from it within a week from this date.

Additionally, the court expressed dissatisfaction with the lack of compliance regarding the installation of LED street lights in certain places in Sandeshkhali, warning of contempt proceedings if not addressed.

It directed the authorities to ensure such installation and submit a compliance report on the next date of hearing on June 13. 

Father, daughter killed after electronic item delivered in parcel explodes in Gujarat

The parcel was delivered by an unidentified man. As soon as the electronic item was plugged in, there was a blast

PTI, Sabarkantha, 02.05.24 : A father-daughter duo were killed and two children sustained serious injuries on Thursday after an electronic item delivered by an unidentified person exploded in Gujarat’s Sabarkantha district, police said.

The incident took place at Veda village, said sub-inspector Jitendra Rabari of Vadali police station.

“The parcel was delivered by an unidentified man. As soon as the electronic item was plugged in, there was a blast,” he said.

While Jitu Vanzara (33) died on the spot, three injured girls were rushed to the Vadali community health centre and from there to the Himatnagar civil hospital.

Vanzara’s 11-year-old daughter died at the hospital, while her sister and cousin were undergoing treatment, the police official said.

One of the injured girls was in a serious condition and put on a ventilator, said assistant resident medical officer Vipul Jani.

A relative of the victims said the parcel was delivered in an autorickshaw. Police were investigating if the family had ordered the item, Rabari said.
Agencies: A father and his daughter were killed after an electronic item delivered by an unidentified person exploded in their home in Gujarat’s Vadali on Wednesday.
The victims have been identified as Jitendra Heerabhai Vanjara and his daughter, Bhumika Vanjara.
The deadly parcel, which was ordered online, also caused injuries to two other family members, young girls aged nine and 10.
Parcel was delivered by an unidentified man
The incident took place in Veda village, according to sub-inspector Jitendra Rabari of Vadali Police Station.
“The parcel was delivered by an unidentified man. As soon as the electronic item was plugged in, there was a blast,” he said.
One of the injured girls was placed on a ventilator due to her critical condition.
A relative of the victims said the package was delivered to them in an autorickshaw
Injured survivors rushed to hospital, police investigation initiated
Following the explosion, the two injured girls were immediately taken to Himmantnagar Civil Hospital for treatment.
During their medical examination, doctors discovered wires embedded with iron fragments in their bodies.
This alarming discovery prompted an immediate police response.
Officers were dispatched to the Vanjara residence to begin an investigation into the origin and cause of the deadly parcel explosion.

EC directs parties to stop registering voters for beneficiary schemes under guise of surveys

 The poll authority noted that some political parties and candidates have been engaging in activities that blur the lines between legitimate surveys and partisan efforts to register individuals for post-election beneficiary-oriented schemes

PTI, New Delhi, 02.05.24 : The Election Commission Thursday said it has taken a “serious view” of political parties and candidates seeking details of voters under the guise of various surveys for their proposed beneficiary schemes as it amounts to a corrupt practice under election law.

The poll authority noted that some political parties and candidates have been engaging in activities that blur the lines between legitimate surveys and partisan efforts to register individuals for post-election beneficiary-oriented schemes.

The Election Commission issued an advisory to all national and state political parties to immediately cease and desist from any activities that involve registering people for post-election beneficiary-oriented schemes through any advertisement, survey or mobile application.

It said the act of inviting or calling upon individual electors to register for post-election benefits may create an impression of the requirement of one-to-one transactional relationship between the elector and the proposed benefit, and has the potential to generate a quid pro quo arrangement for voting in a particular way, thereby leading to inducement.

WBBSE Madhyamik 10th Result 2024 declared – 86.31 percent students qualify exam

A total of 83.90 percent of female students have qualified the exam while for male students the percentage stands at 89.21 percent

TT, 02 May 2024: 

Fifty-seven students have secured their position in the top 10 with eight students from South 24 Parganas making it to the list of top 10 followed by South Dinajpur, Purba Bardhaman, Purba Medinipur, Bankura

A total of 83.90 percent of female students have qualified the exam while for male students the percentage stands at 89.21 percent

The results of West Bengal Madhyamik Exam was declared by the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education through a press conference on Thursday morning. As the results were declared, it was found that the districts have outshone Kolkata in the Examinations with Chandrachur Sen from Rambhola High School in Coochbehar district securing the top position with 693 marks.

Fifty-seven students have secured their position in the top 10 with eight students from South 24 Parganas making it to the list of top 10 followed by South Dinajpur, Purba Bardhaman, Purba Medinipur, Bankura. The overall pass percentage of this year’s Madhyamik Exam is 86.31 which is slightly higher than the previous year’s pass percentage of 86.15 percent.

A total of 83.90 percent of female students have qualified the exam while for male students the percentage stands at 89.21 percent.

In Kolkata, Somdutta Samanta from Kamala Girls High School topped the district with 10th rank in Madhyamik Exam.

A total of 9,12,598 students had appeared in the examination at 986 centres throughout the state with a total of 7,76,252 students qualifying the exam. This includes 4,03,900 male students and 5,08,698 female students.

Also Read: West Bengal Madhyamik 2024 Result DECLARED! Check Your Scorecards Here

A total of 1,18,411 students have secured above 60 percent marks in the examination, while 9,961, 24,683 and 83,807 students were graded AA, A+ and A respectively.

The results have been made available on the official website ofWest Bengal Board of Secondary Education at wbbse.wb.gov.in or wbresults.nic.in from 9.45 am.

Students will also be able to check their results through SMS. For checking results through SMS, students will have to send SMS to 56263 or 56070 by writing ‘WB10Your Roll Number’.

Kalimpong with 96.2% pass percentage tops the state :10th Top 5 Toppers of MP Exam

TT, 02 May 2024 : 

 The West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) has declared the results for the Madhyamik (Class 10) exams today, May 2.
Students can check their scores on wbbse.wb.gov.in and wbresults.nic.in.
The West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) has declared the results for the Madhyamik (class 10) exams today, May 2. Students can check their scores on wbbse.wb.gov.in and wbresults.nic.in.

This year witnessed a significant rise in female candidates, with 25.95% more girls appearing for the exams. With 7,65,252 students passing out of 9,12,598 examinees, the overall pass percentage stands at 86.31%, a slight improvement from last year’s 86.15%.

Latest: WBBSE Madhyamik 10th Result 2024 declared – 86.31 percent students qualify exam.

Topping the charts is Chandrachur Sen from Rambhola High School, Cooch Behar, scoring a remarkable 693 marks (99%). Following closely behind is Samyapriyo Guru from Purulia Zilla School, Purulia, with 692 marks (98.96%). The third position is shared by Udayan Prosad of Balurghat High School, Dakshin Dinajpur, Puspita Basuri of New Integrated Govt School Illambazar, Birbhum, and Nairit Ranjan Pal of Narendrapur R K Mission Vidyalaya, South 24 Parganas, each scoring 691 marks (98.71%).

Tapojyoti Mandal of Kamarpukur R K Mission Multipurpose School, Hooghly, secured the fourth position with 690 marks (98.57%), while Arghyadip Basak of Paruldanga Nasratpur High School, Purba Burdwan, clinched the fifth spot with 689 marks (98.43%).

In terms of districts, Kalimpong emerges as the top performer with a staggering pass percentage of 96.2%, closely followed by East Midnapore at 95.49% and Kolkata at 91.62%.

Manipur one year on: Meitei-Kuki couples forced to live apart, contemplate uncertain tomorrow

If a mother gets to see her children maybe once a month, there is a father who hasn’t seen his daughter since she was born
Kuki woman meets her children once a month in Mizoram as Meiti husband lives with children in Imphal: PTI

PTI, Imphal, Churachandpur, 02.05.24 : Monthly dates in Mizoram or maybe Assam if at all, single parenting and the constant fear of abandonment. For Manipur’s Meitei-Kuki couples forced to live apart in ‘community’ enclaves, this is how life has been since ethnic clashes broke out in the state last May.

As crisis continues in the polarised state, where the Meitis are concentrated in Imphal Valley and the Kukis have moved to the hills around, inter-tribe couples are facing the cruel brunt of a conflict that has claimed more than 200 lives and displaced many thousands since May 3, 2023.

If a mother gets to see her children maybe once a month, there is a father who hasn’t seen his daughter since she was born. And then there is the constant fear of family bonds being strained perhaps to breaking point with a wife wondering if her husband will abandon her and a couple contemplating what lies ahead for them as a unit. The future stretches uncertain.

Irene Haokip, for instance, is a Kuki who moved to Imphal after she got married. One year on, the 42-year-old has moved to Churachandpur, a Kuki dominated area, to be with her family while her husband and their children, a five-year-old son and a three-year-old daughter, stay on in Imphal.

“My husband used to work as a construction contractor. I met him when a neighbour’s house in Bishnupur was getting constructed. We fell in love and he would come to the area to meet me often. We got married in 2018 and have two children,” Haokip told PTI.

Bishnupur is between Meitei dominated Imphal and Kuki dominated Churachandpur. It earlier housed people from both communities and is now considered a buffer zone.

“My husband sent me to my parents’ home last year fearing for my safety in the valley when clashes broke out. There has been no going back since. The children are with him because we fear that they might not be safe in Churachandpur since they are Meitei children,” Haokip added.

She meets her family once a month in neighbouring Mizoram, travelling 15 hours each way.

“He brings the children there too. Many other couples also do that. We meet once a month and come back to our respective houses. My children miss me but it feels like a choice between being alive and mothers’ love.” As Manipuris count their losses, many say that this was not always so. Meitei-Kuki marriages were not uncommon and never a source of societal trouble with the two communities mingling easily. It changed on May 3 when trouble broke out after after a ‘Tribal Solidarity March’ was organised in the hill districts to protest against the Meitei community’s demand for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status.

A month later, Laishram Singh, a Kuki, became a father.

He wanted to be the best father when he got to know about his wife’s pregnancy in 2022. They were expecting their first child in June and were shopping for clothes and toys.

But destiny had other plans.

Singh moved to the hills where Kukis live and his wife Achanba, a Meitei, stayed back. She had lost her parents five years ago and had to move to a relief camp in Imphal Valley in May last year where she gave birth to a girl in June.

Eleven months later, Singh hasn’t yet met his daughter.

Achanba worries the distance might just end her marriage.

“I have a husband but I am still forced to live life as a single mother… he calls me sometimes and I send him pictures but the communication is gradually dropping. I fear that if this goes on for long, his family might pressure him into marrying a Kuki girl and he will abandon me. This also causes us to fight.” “I am not a widow, I am not a divorcee…I don’t know what kind of separation is this,” Achanba added helplessly.

Nirmala, a Kuki, who ran a shop in all women market Ima Keithel till last year, now lives in the hills and has no stable means of livelihood. She also fears being abandoned.

Her husband, a Meitei, who lives with their son and his parents in Sugnu area in Meitei dominated Imphal, initially used to send her money but has stopped.

“We have been married for 15 years. My shop was a good contributor to our household income that has stopped now. Here I live with my brother and sister-in-law and take up odd jobs but there is no stable income. I feel like I am a burden on them..if this continues I will have to move to a relief camp,” 45-year-old Nirmala told PTI.

Others such as Pema Dimpu and her Kuki husband say they are constantly discussing whether they should move to another state. Dimpu, a Meitei, stays in Imphal Valley while her husband has gone to the hills.

“That seems to be the only way out now that we move somewhere else and start a new life. It has been a year and there is no peace in sight… no idea when we can coexist like before without the threat of life constantly looming over us,” Dimpu said.

The hill state has witnessed sporadic, sometime intense, ethnic clashes since May 3 last year between the majority Meitei community and the Kukis. 

District-wise WBBSE Madhyamik 2024 toppers; Check full merit list inside!

 District-wise WBBSE Madhyamik 2024 toppers; Check full merit list inside!

Suparna Ghosh, 02 May 2024 : Students who have appeared for Class 10 exams can check their WB Class 10 result 2024 through the official website- wbbse.wb.gov.in

The board has also released the WB Madhyamik toppers list and pass percentage along with the results
The West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) announced the WB Class 10 result 2024 today i.e. on 2 May. Students who appeared for Class 10 exams can check their WB Class 10 result 2024 through the official website- wbbse.wb.gov.in.
 
The board has also released the WB Madhyamik toppers list and pass percentage along with the results. As per the official release, a total of 57 students are in the WB result merit list this year. The topper list includes one student at rank 1, one student at rank 2, 3 students at rank 3, one student at rank 4 and 5. Rank 10 has been shared by 18 students.
 
WBBSE Madhyamik 2024 Class 10th Top 5 Toppers & Best Districts Revealed!
 
This year, a total of 910598 students appeared for the Class 10 final examination. Out of which 508698 were female and 403900 were male candidates. Around 7.65 lakh students have passed the examination. The pass percentage is 86.31 per cent.
 
WB Madhyamik 10th Result 2024: Direct Link
 
WB Madhyamik Toppers List 2024: District-wise
 
1. Chandrachur Sen (Coochbehar)
 
Marks: 693; Percentage: 99%
 
2. Samyapriya Guru (Purulia)
 
Marks: 692; Percentage: 98.86%
 
3. Udayan Prasad (Dakshin Dinajpur)
 
Marks: 691; Percentage: 98.71%
 
Pushpita Basuri (Birbhum)
 
Marks: 691; Percentage: 98.71%
 
Nairit Ranjan Pal (24 PGS South)
 
Marks: 691; Percentage: 98.71%
 
4. Tapajyoti Mandal (Hooghly)
 
Marks: 690; Percentage: 98.75%
 
5. Arghyadip Basak (Purba Burdwan)
 
Marks: 689; Percentage: 98.43%
 
6. Krishanu Saha (Dakshin Dinajpur)
 
Marks: 688; Percentage: 98.29%
 
MD Sahabuddin Ali (Malda)
 
Marks: 688; Percentage: 98.29%
 
Koustav Sahoo (Paschim Medinipur)
 
Marks: 688; Percentage: 98.29%
 
Olive Gain (24 PGS South)
 
Marks: 688; Percentage: 98.29%
 
7. Asif Kamal (Coochbehar)
 
Marks: 687; Percentage: 98.14%
 
Abritti Ghatak (Dakshin Dinajpur)
 
Marks: 687; Percentage: 98.14%
 
Arpita Ghosh (Dakshin Dinajpur)
 
Marks: 687; Percentage: 98.14%
 
Saatwata De (Dakshin Dinajpur)
 
Marks: 687; Percentage: 98.14%
 
Ardtrik Sow (Birbhum)
 
Marks: 687; Percentage: 98.14%
 
Supam Kumar Roy (Purba Medinipur)
 
Marks: 687; Percentage: 98.14%
 
Koustav Mal (Purba Medinipur)
 
Marks: 687; Percentage: 98.14%
 
Alekhya Maity (24 PGS South)
 
Marks: 687; Percentage: 98.14%
 
8. Indrani Chakraborty (Purba Burdwan)
 
Marks: 686; Percentage: 98%
 
Debjyoti Bhattacharya (Purba Burdwan)
 
Marks: 686; Percentage: 98%
 
Tanuka Paul (Paschim Mednipur)
 
Marks: 686; Percentage: 98%
 
Hriddhi Mallick (Nadia)
 
Marks: 686; Percentage; 98%
 
9. Rounak Ghosh (Dakshin Dinajpur)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.86%
 
Ashmita Chakraborty (Dakshin Dinajpur)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.86%
 
Bishal Chandra Mandal (Malda)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.86%
 
Aminul Islam (Malda)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.86%
 
Chandradip Das (Birbhum)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.86%
 
Arunima Chatterjee (Bankura)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.86%
 
Anwesha Ghosh (Jhargram)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.86%
 
Dhritiman Pal (Paschim Medinipur)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.86%
 
Sayak Sasmal (Purba Medinipur)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.86%
 
Sagar Jana (Purba Medinipur)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.86%
 
Sagnik Ghatak (Purba Medinipur)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.86%
 
Jishnu Das (Nadia)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.86%
 
Ritobrata Nath (24 PGS South)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.86%
 
Ritwik Dutta (24 PGS South)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.85%
 
Sayandeep Manna (24 PGS South)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.85%
 
Aranyadeb Barman (Howrah)
 
Marks: 685; Percentage: 97.85%
 
10. Bhowmi Sarkar (Uttar Dinajpur)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Bishal Mandal (Malda)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Soubhik Datta (Bankura)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Anish Konar (Purba Burdwan)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Mourya Pal (Purba Burdwan)
 
Marks: 684: Percentage: 97.71%
 
Arnab Biswas (Purba Burdwan)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Sampurna Tah (Purba Burdwan)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Neelankan Mondal (Hooghly)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Soumik Khan (Bankura)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Soumyadeep Mandal (Bankura)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Agniva Patra (Paschim Medinipur)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Sampad Paria (Purba Medinipur)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Ritam Das (Purba Medinipur)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Subhrakanti Jana (24 PGS South)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Ishan Biswas (24 PGS South)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Swarnali Ghosh (24 PGS North)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Pranjal Ganguly (24 PGS North)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%
 
Somdatta Samanta (Kolkata)
 
Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%

Soumyadeep Mandal (Bankura)

Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%

Agniva Patra (Paschim Medinipur)

Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%

Sampad Paria (Purba Medinipur)

Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%

Ritam Das (Purba Medinipur)

Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%

Subhrakanti Jana (24 PGS South)

Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%

Ishan Biswas (24 PGS South)

Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%

Swarnali Ghosh (24 PGS North)

Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%

Pranjal Ganguly (24 PGS North)

Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%

Somdatta Samanta (Kolkata)

Marks: 684; Percentage: 97.71%

Election Commission increases polling time for Lok Sabha elections in Telangana in view of heatwave

Polling for all 17 Lok Sabha seats in the state will be held on May 13 in the fourth round of the seven-phase elections


PTI, Hyderabad, 02.05.24 : The Election Commission (EC) on Wednesday increased the polling time for the Lok Sabha elections in Telangana by an hour in view of heat wave conditions prevailing in the state.

The new timing would be 7 am to 6 pm against the earlier 7 am to 5 pm.

Polling for all 17 Lok Sabha seats in the state will be held on May 13 in the fourth round of the seven-phase elections.

While the extended time for voting will be applicable in all assembly segments of 12 Lok Sabha constituencies, in the remaining five parliamentary seats, the timing will apply in certain assembly segments, according to a notification issued by the commission. The hours of polling will be 7 am to 6 pm in the Karimnagar, Nizamabad, Zahirabad, Medak, Malkajgiri, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, Chevella, Mahabubnagar, Nagarkurnool (SC), Nalgonda and the Bhongir Lok Sabha seat, it said.

The new timing will also be applicable in five assembly segments of the Adilabad Lok Sabha seat, three of Peddapalle seat, six of Warangal (SC) seat, three of Mahabubabad (ST) seat and five of the Khammam Lok Sabha seat, the Election Commission said in its notification.

The decision — to change the timing — was taken following a request from the Telangana chief electoral officer in view of representations received from various political parties and contesting candidates on the prevailing situation of heat wave in the state and its effect on voter turnout, according to the notification.